MONDAY, JANUARY 22, 2024                                         3:14 P.M.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The House will come

                    to order.

                                 In the absence of clergy, let us pause for a moment of

                    silence.

                                 (Whereupon, a moment of silence was observed.)

                                 Visitors are invited to join the members in the Pledge

                    of Allegiance.

                                 (Whereupon, Acting Speaker Aubry led visitors and

                    members in the Pledge of Allegiance.)

                                 A quorum being present, the Clerk will read the

                    Journal of Friday, January 19th.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, I move to

                    dispense with the further reading of the Journal of January the 19th

                                          1



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    and that the same should stand approved.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Without objection, so

                    ordered.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, sir.  I want

                    to say hello to colleagues that are in the Chambers, as well as their

                    family and friends and guests that are here.  Good to see you all back

                    in the Chambers again.  I do want share a quote on today.  This one

                    comes from Tupac Shakur, also known by his stage name of just

                    Tupac.  And he's an American rapper and he's widely considered one

                    of the most influential and successful musicians of all times.  His

                    words for us today, Long live the rose that grew from concrete when

                    no one else cared [sic].  Long live the rose that grew from concrete

                    when no one else cared [sic].  Again, the words of Tupac Shakur.

                                 Mr. Speaker, colleagues have on their desk a main

                    Calendar which has 45 new bills on it.  And after there have been any

                    introductions and/or housekeeping, we will consent the new bills,

                    beginning on page 4 with Calendar No. 223.  We'll also be calling the

                    following Committees off the floor today:  Local Governments, Ways

                    and Means and Rules.  These Committees are gonna produce an

                    A-Calendar, of which we're going to take up today.  We also will look

                    to -- begin to take up the Assembly's package on how to improve

                    women's health care and maternal health outcomes this week.

                    Majority members should also be aware that there's going to be a need

                    for a conference immediately following the conclusion of our work on

                    the floor today and, as always, we'll check with our colleagues on that

                                          2



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    side of the aisle to see what their needs may be.

                                 That's the general outline, Mr. Speaker.  If you have

                    any introductions or housekeeping, now would be a great time, sir.

                    Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes.  Housekeeping first.

                                 At the request of the sponsor, the following bill is

                    recommitted back to the Committee on Agriculture:  Mr. Zebrowski,

                    Calendar No. 36, Bill No. A.1148-A.

                                 For the purposes of a introduction, Mr. Lavine.

                                 MR. LAVINE:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  So it gives

                    me great pleasure to introduce my life's partner, we are married for 53

                    years and know each other since we were 19 years of age, Ronnie

                    Lavine.  And I am a lucky -- I am a luck -- lucky man.  Ronnie was a

                    master teacher.  She taught first in the South Bronx and then in the

                    City of Glen Cove, and one of her greatest joys is when she runs into

                    her former students, many of whom have become teachers, as well.

                    She's a champion of public education and a champion of human

                    rights.  She has been a major fundraiser for the Human Rights

                    Campaign, and served 11 years as a Planned Parenthood of Nassau

                    County counselor.  And I'll share this with you, I worried about her

                    safety and everybody else's safety there every day of those 11 years.

                    She's a member of the Board of Directors of the Planned Parenthood

                    of Greater New York Action Fund, and she is here with us this week

                    because their lobby day is this Wednesday.  And as extraordinary a

                                          3



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    human being as she is, she's an even more extraordinary partner,

                    mother and grandmother.  And so I'm pleased to introduce her, and

                    will you please afford to her all the cordialities of the House?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  Ronnie,

                    on behalf of your husband, the Speaker and all the members, we

                    welcome you here to the New York State Assembly.  You are family,

                    you will always have the privileges of the floor.  And besides all of the

                    championships that you've done, you're obviously a champion of

                    tolerance because you've stayed with him all this time.

                                 (Laughter)

                                 Bless you, and may you know you always have

                    friends here.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Ms. Fahy for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Today, I'm --

                    I'm here to introduce and would appreciate if you would provide the

                    cordialities of the House to the current Executive Director of the Irish

                    American Heritage Museum here in Albany, Dr. Elizabeth Stack.  She

                    has served here for six years, but she is unfortunately departing to take

                    over the New York City Irish-American Historical Society.  So our

                    loss here in the Capital Region is the -- to the benefit of New York

                    City and really to the entire State.  It's a very prestigious position and,

                    in fact, she was appointed initially to run it on an interim basis by the

                    Attorney General, Letitia James, but now will become the permanent

                    Executive Director there.  She is a native of Listowel, County Kerry,

                                          4



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    where my mother is from, so I'm very biased.  She's also the former

                    professor at Irish American History at Fordham University and has an

                    expertise in Irish American history.  She was instrumental in moving

                    the museum here in Albany to Quackenbush Square just before

                    COVID, yet she has almost single-handedly helped to keep it going.

                    She also has really developed a strong partnership with the U.S.

                    Department of Foreign Affairs and the Irish Consulate here in New

                    York City.  But most importantly, she's developed a monthly program

                    to link the immigrant experience, the broad immigrant experience to

                    that of other cultural, ethnic and racial groups, which I think we need

                    to hear more about these days as our country faces so much

                    divisiveness, and as Higher Ed Chair I think learning our history is

                    more important than ever.

                                 And again, somebody who has done the work of 12, I

                    -- if you would give -- extend Dr. Elizabeth Stack the cordialities of

                    the House on -- by the way, on my behalf as well as multiple members

                    of the Irish-American New York Legislators, and that's Assemblyman

                    McDonald, Assemblyman Burke, Assemblyman Carroll, Jones,

                    Lemondes, McMahon, Simpson, Smullen, and Reilly.

                                 Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Ms. Fahy, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you here,

                    Doctor, to the New York State Assembly, extend to you the privileges

                    of the floor, commend you on the great work that you've done here in

                    Albany and anticipate that work to be done again in New York City.

                                          5



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Albany will never lose you; I'm sure you will be able to bridge the gap

                    just as we do on a weekly basis.  Please know that you are always

                    welcome here, always have friends here.  And on behalf of all the Irish

                    legislators and those who wish they were Irish, we welcome you.

                    Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Goodell for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  On my

                    behalf and on behalf of Assemblyman Joe Giglio, I would like to

                    introduce three distinguished guests from our area, which is the

                    Western-most part of the State.  Visiting us today is Emily Reynolds,

                    who is the Executive Director of the Chautauqua County Cornell

                    Cooperative Extension; Kelly McDonald, who is the Executive

                    Director of the Cornell Cooperative Extension in Cattaraugus County;

                    and Laura Hunsberger, who is the Executive Director in Allegheny

                    County.  And as many of you know, Cornell Cooperative Extension

                    does a phenomenal job of taking the knowledge and the expertise and

                    the research from Cornell University, including their Life Sciences

                    and their College of Agriculture, and making it available to every

                    single county in the State of New York, including the five boroughs.

                    And, of course, they're active in farm-to-school programs, pesticide

                    management, the latest technology and techniques for increasing farm

                    harvests and improving farm workforce.  They do a phenomenal job.

                    And these three guests -- I made the mistake of telling them that we

                    start at 2 o'clock --

                                          6



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 (Laughter)

                                 These three guests have traveled hours to visit us and

                    have patiently waited to be introduced.  Please welcome these three

                    distinguished guests from Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegheny

                    County.  Thank you, sir.

                                 (Applause)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On behalf of Mr.

                    Goodell, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you here,

                    ladies, to the New York State Assembly, extend to you the privileges

                    of the floor.  We beg your forgiveness for our late start, sometimes we

                    just don't get the crops in when we're supposed to.  So we hope that

                    you appreciate this day, have learned from us and we will learn from

                    you.  Thank you so very much for being here.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Palmesano.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes, Mr. Speaker.  Thank you

                    for allowing me to interrupt -- introduce -- interrupt the proceedings

                    for an introduction.  I, too, have some -- also have some other guests

                    from Cornell Cooperative Extension here who have joined us today

                    standing in the back here.  I'd like to welcome them on behalf of

                    Assembly -- a number of my colleagues, Assemblywoman Lupardo,

                    Assemblymember Gallahan, Assemblymember Friend,

                    Assemblymember Angelino, Assembly -- Assemblywoman Kelles and

                    myself, again, for the great work that Cornell Cooperative Extension

                    does around our State and these counties to help connect and enrich

                                          7



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    local communities and growing the farm and food economy.  So

                    joining us in the Chamber today is Tess McKinley, the Executive

                    Director from Cornell Cooperative Extension Steuben County;

                    Michelle Podolec from Chemung County; Melissa Schroeder from

                    Schuyler County; Kevin Johnson [sic] from Tioga County; and

                    Cynthia Cave-Gaetani, representing Tompkins and Broome County.

                                 If you could please give your normal warm and

                    cordial welcoming to these fine guests on behalf of my colleagues, we

                    would appreciate it.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Palmesano, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here, ladies and gentlemen, to the New York State Assembly, extend

                    to you the privileges of the floor.  Our thanks for the work that you do

                    ensuring the proper care of our agricultural business here in the State.

                    Please continue that good work.  Know that we will always be

                    welcoming you here.  Thank you.

                                 (Applause)

                                 We will go to page 4 -- oh, I'm sorry.  We have a

                    resolution, 767, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly Resolution No. 767, Mr.

                    Smullen.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim January 21-27, 2024 as Medicolegal Death

                    Investigation Professionals Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                                          8



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly Resolution No. 768, Mr.

                    DeStefano.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim January 2024 as Thyroid Disease

                    Awareness Month in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. DeStefano on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. DESTEFANO:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    Welcome to a new year of resolutions that I plan on bringing to the

                    floor.  This one is very important because my mother was affected by

                    this.  She did have thyroid cancer and it was her -- the cancer in her

                    thyroid was removed, so it's very near and dear to me.  But we're

                    going to talk about it just briefly.  The American Thyroid Association

                    is the world's leading professional association of medical specialists

                    dedicated to education and research to improve thyroid disease

                    prevention, diagnosis and treatment.  Improving thyroid patient care

                    and educating the public about thyroid health and diseases' prevalence

                    can impact thyroid disease.  More than 12 percent of the U.S.

                    population will develop a thyroid condition during their lifetime.  An

                    estimated 20 million Americans have some sort of thyroid disease.

                    Up to 60 percent of those with thyroid disease are unaware of their

                    condition.  Women are five to eight times more likely than men to

                    have thyroid problems.  One woman in eight will develop a thyroid

                                          9



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    disorder -- disorder during their lifetime.  Most thyroid cancers

                    respond to treatment, although a small percentage can be very

                    aggressive.

                                 The cause of thyroid problems are largely unknown.

                    Undiagnosed thyroid disease may put patients at risk for certain

                    serious conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and

                    infidelity -- infertility.  Pregnant women with the undiagnosed or

                    inadequately treated hypothyroidism have an increased risk of

                    miscarriage, preterm delivery, and severe mental problems in their

                    children.  Most thyroid diseases are lifelong conditions that can be

                    managed with medical attention.  Facts about the thyroid gland and

                    thyroid disease:  the thyroid is a hormone-producing gland that

                    regulates the body's metabolism, the rate of which the body produces

                    energy from nutrients and oxygen, and affects critical body functions

                    such as the level of your heart rate.  The thyroid gland is located in the

                    middle of the neck, or the lower neck.  Although the thyroid gland is

                    relatively small, it produces a hormone that influences every cell,

                    tissue, and organ in the body.  Hypothyroidism is a condition where

                    the thyroid does -- does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

                    Symptoms include extreme fatigue, depression, forgetfulness, and

                    some weight gain.  Hyperthyroidism is another form of thyroid

                    disease, is a condition using the gland to produce too much thyroid

                    hormone.  Symptoms include irritability, nervousness, muscle

                    weakness, unexplained weight loss, sleep disturbances, vision

                    problems, and eye irritation.

                                         10



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 Mr. Speaker, I -- I speak on resolutions because

                    they're near and dear to me and they affect my everyday life and I

                    hope that people in this room understand why I talk about them.  I

                    really thank you for allowing me to speak on this, and I urge my

                    colleagues to support me in this resolution.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly Resolution No. 769, Mr.

                    Magnarelli.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim January 21-27, 2024 as National Passenger

                    Safety Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, would you

                    please call the Local Governments Committee to the Speaker's

                    Conference Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Local Governments,

                    Speaker's Conference Room immediately, please.

                                 We'll go to page 4, Calendar No. 223, the Clerk will

                    read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A02615-A, Calendar

                                         11



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    No. 223, Paulin.  An act to amend the Executive Law and the General

                    Business Law, in relation to requiring policies for the use of automatic

                    license plate reader systems.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A02656, Calendar No.

                    224, Walker, Clark.  An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

                    permitting pregnant women to enroll in health insurance during a

                    special enrollment period without penalty.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect January 1st.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A03865-A, Calendar

                    No. 225, Gunther, Rozic, Jean-Pierre.  An act to amend the Insurance

                    Law, in relation to coverage for prenatal vitamins.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect January 1st.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                         12



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05019, Calendar No.

                    226, Hyndman, Gibbs, Gunther, Hunter, Santabarbara, Woerner,

                    Colton, Zinerman, Williams, Simon, Tapia, Bendett, Gallahan,

                    Jackson, Sayegh, Jean-Pierre.  An act to amend the Banking Law, in

                    relation to prohibiting financial institutions from charging a fee for

                    periodic paper statements.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, will you

                    please call the Ways and Means Committee to the Speaker's

                    Conference Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  Ways and

                    Means, Speaker's Conference Room immediately, please.

                                 The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05576, Calendar No.

                                         13



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    227, Sillitti, Shimsky, Levenberg, Dinowitz.  An act to amend the

                    Public Health Law, in relation to requiring certain information about

                    the facility to be included in the informational material provided to

                    prospective maternity patients at all hospitals and birth centers.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 180th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Are there any

                    other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05990-A, Calendar

                    No. 228, L. Rosenthal, Glick, Fahy, Simon, Gallagher, Reyes,

                    Levenberg, Cruz, Jackson, Taylor, Simone, Bores, Dickens, Lunsford,

                    Colton, Steck, Shimsky, Raga, Dinowitz, Stern, Jacobson, Rajkumar,

                    Thiele, Barrett, Kim, Hevesi, Anderson, Gunther, Jean-Pierre,

                    Epstein, McMahon, Santabarbara, Clark, Mamdani, Seawright,

                    Forrest, Carroll, Bichotte Hermelyn, Shrestha, Cunningham, Ra,

                    Eachus, Burgos, Sayegh, Otis, De Los Santos, Woerner, Sillitti, Slater,

                    Hunter, Novakhov, Weprin, Vanel, Wallace, Zinerman, Zaccaro,

                    Benedetto, Pretlow, Rivera, Stirpe, Jones, Lupardo, Meeks, Conrad,

                    McDonald, Lee, Ardila, Bronson, Buttenschon, Pheffer Amato,

                                         14



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Davila, Aubry, Dilan, Manktelow, Gallahan, Gandolfo, Ramos, K.

                    Brown, Burke, Durso.  An act to amend the General Business Law, in

                    relation to the restriction of certain substances in menstrual products.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06168-A, Calendar

                    No. 229, Solages.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

                    to permitting expecting and new mothers' access to their doulas.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07606, Calendar No.

                    230, Solages.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

                    permitting doulas to be present in the operating room while a cesarean

                    section is being performed.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07860, Calendar No.

                    231, Sillitti.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

                    access to physical copies of patient information by qualified persons.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                         15



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08232, Calendar No.

                    232, Paulin.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

                    expanding eligibility for appointment to county boards of health and

                    health services advisory boards.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08475, Calendar No.

                    233, Paulin.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

                    HIV-related testing requirements.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                         16



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08482, Calendar No.

                    234, Seawright.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

                    treatments on persons born with intersex traits.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  On a motion by

                    Ms. Seawright, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for the purpose of an

                    announcement.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, the Ways

                    and Means Committee has completed their work, so would you please

                    call the Rules Committee immediately to the Speaker's Conference

                    Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Members of the

                    Rules Committee, Speaker's Conference Room.

                                 The Clerk will read.

                                         17



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08490, Calendar No.

                    235, Magnarelli.  An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                    relation to the display of green lights on the vehicles of members of

                    mobile crisis teams.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08494, Calendar No.

                    236, Dinowitz, Burdick.  An act to amend the Multiple Residence

                    Law and the Multiple Dwelling Law, in relation to requiring owners

                    and agents of multiple residences and multiple dwellings to provide

                    names and contract information of residents to emergency personnel.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08495, Calendar No.

                    237, Hunter, Burdick.  An act to amend the Private Housing Finance

                    Law, in relation to requiring the Division of Housing and Community

                    Renewal to provide an annual report on the New York Access to

                                         18



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Homes Program.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 180th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, members

                    have on their desk an A-Calendar.  I'd like you to please move that

                    A-Calendar.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On Mrs. Peoples-

                    Stokes' motion, the A-Calendar is advanced.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you so much, sir.

                    If we could now turn our attentions on the A-Calendar to page 5, we're

                    going to go directly to Rules Report No. 12, followed by Rules Report

                    No. 13, both by Mr. Thiele.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08572, Rules Report

                                         19



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    No. 12, Thiele, Paulin.  An act to amend the Village Law, in relation

                    to the incorporation of villages; to amend a chapter of the Laws of

                    2023 amending the Village Law relating to the incorporation of

                    villages, as proposed in legislative bills numbers S.7538 and A.7754,

                    in relation to the effectiveness thereof; and to repeal certain provisions

                    of such law relating thereto.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Thiele, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.

                                 Explanation is requested, Mr. Thiele, but we will wait

                    because we have gatherings in all sorts of places around you.

                    Gentlemen, ladies, please.  Thank you.  Deep in the corner, hello.  Sir.

                    Thank you.

                                 Proceed, Mr. Thiele.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Last year at

                    the end of Session we passed a two-bill package with regard to

                    reforming the Village and Corporation Law.  Those bills were signed

                    by the Governor, but the Governor requested Chapter Amendments

                    with regard to both of them.  This bill is the shorter and simpler of

                    those bills.  Under the old Village and Corporation Law, the minimum

                    population was 500.  The new law would have increased it to 2,000.

                    As part of the Chapter Amendments, that was reduced back a little bit

                    to 1,500.  In addition, in this particular Chapter Amendment, there is

                    further clarification on how this legislation would affect ongoing

                    village incorporations.

                                         20



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would

                    the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Thiele will yield

                    to you, sir.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Thiele.  I want to

                    touch base -- thank you for your explanation, I thought it was very

                    nice and very clear.  With regard to the two exceptions, those are very,

                    very specific.  They only apply to counties that have over 990,000

                    residents, which is one county in the City of New York, right, and

                    there's another limitation.  So it's really drafted to deal with just two

                    villages; is that correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yeah -- yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Are there any other villages in the

                    State of New York that are in the process or were in the process of

                    seeking incorporation?

                                 MR. THIELE:  I am aware of one other.  There could

                    be others, but I'm only aware of one other.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And why did we amend the law

                    with this Chapter Amendment to include those particular two in

                    Westchester County and not the third?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Sure.  And, you know, the whole

                    concept of having a grandfather provision, that's in essence what this

                                         21



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    is, is typically that things have gotten so far along in the process that it

                    would be unfair to change the rules in the middle of the game.  That's

                    basically -- generally -- whether it's land use or whatever the theory.

                    And in the case of the one village that you're speaking of, that had

                    been -- I believe that is in Westchester County -- had been pending

                    subject to litigation since 2017.  And in addition, there was a

                    State-funded study to study the financial feasibility of that village,

                    which is consistent with what we were looking to do here with the

                    new legislation.

                                 So that was one.  The other was very far down the

                    line.  I believe that one is in Sullivan County.  And that one, actually

                    the supervisors had approved the petition, notice of election and, in

                    fact, I believe that the -- there's litigation (inaudible) -- the election

                    was actually held but hasn't been certified, it's still before a judge.  So

                    those -- with those two very far down the line, I do not believe that

                    was the case with the other one.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you.  One last question.  If

                    our objective is to exempt incorporations that are going down the line,

                    wouldn't it be simple just to simply provide this law will become

                    effective for all new petitions filed after the effective date?

                                 MR. THIELE:  You know, there's a number of ways

                    it could have been done.  You know, this was the way it was chosen as

                    part of the Chapter Amendment process.  The answer to your question

                    is could have it been done another way?  Yeah, it could have been

                    done another way.

                                         22



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Why the threshold of 1,500?  Why

                    not 2,000 or why not 1,000 or 500?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, we originally had 2,000 and I

                    think it was Mr. Ra and I had a conversation back last June and we

                    talked about that and I said, you know, it was subject to some -- some

                    discussion still and some negotiation.  I think the idea was that 500

                    was -- was just too small and could lead to a proliferation of, you

                    know, of -- of government.  And we listened to the Minority and we

                    said, Well, we're gonna pull it back a little bit, so we went to 1,500.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you very much, Mr. Thiele.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Shimsky.

                                 MS. SHIMSKY:  On the bill, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, ma'am.

                                 MS. SHIMSKY:  Okay.  The two bills referenced by

                    Assemblymember Thiele which were passed in June provided

                    desperately needed modernization of our, until then, antiquated laws

                    on village incorporation.  We all know that Chapter Amendments are

                    a regular part of the legislative process, but the Chapter Amendments

                    here would not -- would require that the reforms that were so badly

                    needed will not take place -- will not take effect in the Town of

                    Greenburgh until 2040.  That's 16 years from now.  I don't think that

                    anyone in Greenburgh would have been particularly shocked if there

                    was some level of grandfathering put in a Chapter Amendment at this

                    point.  It was not unexpected, and I think most people would find it

                                         23



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    not particularly unreasonable.  But 16 years?  How is the town

                    supposed to plan for the future, a future with great uncertainty given

                    the effects that climate change is already causing on town

                    infrastructure and in many of its neighborhoods?  And how is the town

                    supposed to plan for the future, given the instability in Washington

                    and whether it's going to be resolved and how it's going to be resolved

                    if it also has the additional wildcard of a series of village incorporation

                    efforts taking place in one of the most affluent parts of unincorporated

                    Greenburgh for 16 years?

                                 There's no question that incorporation would have an

                    adverse impact on the 40,000 or so Greenburgh residents who would

                    be left behind.  And those residents are speaking to me, and they are

                    wondering what will happen to their property taxes, to their schools,

                    because even though the -- the schools are taxed separately, the money

                    comes from the same taxpayers.  They also wonder what is going to

                    happen to the people in their town which is much more

                    socioeconomically diverse than the area that wants to split off.  What

                    is going to happen to the town if the funding for so many of the

                    state-of-the-art programs they have suddenly dries up because of the

                    financial problems caused by incorporation?

                                 I wonder these things, too, Mr. Speaker, which is why

                    I ask to be recorded in the negative on this bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Shimsky in the

                    negative.

                                 Read the last section.

                                         24



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  For the reasons I'll

                    mention in a minute, the Republican Conference will be generally

                    opposed to this Chapter Amendment.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  This will be a party vote.  The majority of us will be voting

                    in favor of this; however, there may be some who would desire to be

                    an exception.  They should feel free to do so at their seat.  Thank you,

                    sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  First, we do

                    appreciate the changes that met some of the concerns that were

                    addressed by the Republican Conference last year.  A lot of our

                    concerns focused on the increase in the threshold to incorporate,

                    which went from 500 to 2,000.  And so bringing it back to 1,500 we

                    think is a move in the right direction.  But fundamentally, speaking for

                    myself, I think it should be up to the voters and the residents of an

                                         25



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    area to decide whether they want to be an incorporated village or not.

                    It should be up to them.  They're the individuals who get to vote on

                    whether to become a village or not.  They're the individuals who get to

                    vote on whether they want a separate village board and trustees.

                    They're the people who are most directly affected on whether they

                    want an additional level of attention from a more local government.

                                 In my county, I have 24 -- I'm sorry, 23 villages.

                    More than half of them have less than 1,500 residents.  And all of

                    them, without exception, appreciate the fact that they have a village

                    government.  They operate very efficiently.  They are very, very

                    responsive to the concerns of their residents, and they do a great

                    service to the local residents.  We should respect and honor the desires

                    of the local residents and not superimpose our view on what is an

                    appropriate minimum size for a village, and for that reason, I won't

                    support this, although I do appreciate that the threshold came down

                    some.

                                 Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 5, Rules Report No. 13, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08573, Rules Report

                    No. 13, Thiele, Paulin.  An act to amend the Village Law and the

                    Executive Law, in relation to establishing the Village Incorporation

                                         26



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Commission; and to amend a chapter of the Laws of 2023 amending

                    the Village Law relating to establishing the Village Incorporation

                    Commission as proposed in legislative bills numbers S.7537 and

                    A.7761, in relation to the effectiveness thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Thiele, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.

                                 An explanation is requested, Mr. Thiele.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  And as I

                    said, this is the second bill of -- of a two-bill package.  As you may

                    recall from the debate back in June, the -- the reform of the Village

                    Law creates a State commission, a three-member commission that

                    would review the financial feasibility study and make an initial

                    determination as to whether or not the village is -- is financially

                    feasible.  This Chapter Amendment, again, has to include the change

                    in -- in the population, but it also -- again, in response I think to -- to

                    some degree to the debate that we had, much more specificity as to

                    what should be included in that financial feasibility study, and it is

                    outlined in great detail what has to be in that report and in that study.

                    And in addition to that, it provides a little bit of clarity with regard to

                    the standards that the Village Incorporation Commission would have

                    to -- would have to utilize in making a decision.  And, of course,

                    ultimately any decision is subject to review by Article 78.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you very much.  Would the

                                         27



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    sponsor yield?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Thiele yields, sir.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Thiele.  And I

                    appreciate your comments, as I mentioned on the previous bill.  This

                    one, as you noted, goes into considerable discussion on the process

                    utilizing a three-member commission to review the feasibility of an

                    incorporation, and that would apply even if the proposed village was

                    far in excess of the $1,500 -- 1,500 resident threshold, correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And so you might have, just as an

                    example, a proposed village that might have 4- or 5,000, they would

                    still have to go through this commission, correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Every petition for village

                    incorporation, except for those that have, you know, under the

                    grandfather clause, going forward, prospectively, would be subject to

                    this process.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And the commission members,

                    one is appointed by the Secretary of State, who himself is not elected;

                    one is appointed by the Attorney General, correct; and the third is

                    appointed by the Comptroller.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Correct.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And so no one on that commission

                    is elected.  This is not a Statewide election for this commission,

                    they're all appointed bureaucrats, right?

                                         28



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. THIELE:  They're appointed by those three

                    officials.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now, the charge of this

                    commission is to review the financial viability of this proposed -- does

                    this legislation provide any criteria to determine what's meant by

                    "financially viable"?

                                 MR. THIELE:  The standards are -- that -- that the

                    commission has to apply are outlined in the statute.  The petition and

                    the study have to meet all the legal requirements.  The proposed

                    village is -- a basis for denial would be the proposed village is

                    incapable of providing the services, the tax revenue collected by the

                    proposed village would not sufficiently defray the cost of government

                    services at that property tax rate that favorably compares to the

                    property tax rate of the town or towns, or the incorporation would

                    increase tax burdens on those located within the town outside the

                    village.  So those -- those are the standards.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Well, those are the criteria, but

                    there's no particular standard.  It doesn't say it increases taxes by X

                    percent or --

                                 MR. THIELE:  No, no.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And of course a village --

                    proposed village budget is nonexistent until the village is formed,

                    correct?

                                 MR.  THIELE:  That's correct.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So how is this commission to

                                         29



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    determine that it's not financially feasible to pay for a village budget

                    that has not been formed or approved or even voted on because the

                    village itself hasn't been formed?  How are they supposed to do that?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, as I -- going back to our debate

                    from last -- from last summer, you know, really part of the purpose for

                    this -- for this statute or for this change, and certainly I had two

                    examples of this in -- in my district where none of this analysis, none

                    of this review occurred, and those that voted to incorporate ended up

                    having buyer's remorse almost immediately.  And in the case of the --

                    the Village of Mastic Beach in Brookhaven, an incredible deficit that

                    the town had -- after disincorporation had to -- had to help to deal

                    with.  So what we're requiring here -- as you said, there's not -- you

                    know, there isn't a budget until there's an elected village board.  But

                    this requires the incorporators to at least present within these criteria

                    how they would envision how this village would operate.  And it's that

                    vision that gets looked at, and -- and it is whether or not that is a

                    financially feasible, fiscally responsible vision or not to be able to do

                    that.

                                 So again, you know, once there's an elected village

                    board, they get to make the decisions.  But this is -- there is the

                    incorporators projecting what their vision would be.  Do they -- they

                    plan to have a highway department?  Do they plan to have a police

                    department, how big?  Those kinds of things so that the voters -- you

                    know, I agree with you that the voters, ultimately, in the area should

                    make the decision, but it should also be an informed decision.

                                         30



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now, I appreciate the fact that in

                    your area, in your district -- was it those two villages in your district?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I appreciate that you have two

                    villages in your district that apparently suffered from very serious

                    mismanagement or fiscal instability.  In my district, I have literally 12

                    villages under 1,500.  I have a total of 23 villages in my county, and

                    none of them have that problem.  So why are we changing State law in

                    response to two problems with two villages where they didn't exercise

                    fiscal responsibility when in my county alone I have two dozen that

                    are operating in a very fiscally-responsible manner?  Aren't we putting

                    the cart ahead of the horse?  Aren't we passing statutory provisions

                    that apply to everybody --

                                 MR. THIELE:  I don't think so at all.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  -- based on a bad example?

                                 MR. THIELE:  And, by the way, I live in a village.  I

                    -- there are dozens of villages in -- on Long Island that operate and are

                    fiscally responsible and provide good services.  That's -- that's not the

                    question.  And this has -- I should say also, this has no effect on

                    villages that are already in existence.  All we're asking for is that for

                    those that are -- are providing or want to incorporate and be a village

                    is to tell the people that are voting what it is that they're planning to

                    do, what kind of government are they envisioning?  And having a

                    commission look at that and just say, Hey, does that make sense or not

                    make sense.

                                         31



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now, of course --

                                 MR. THIELE:  So it's the idea of just being able to

                    make an informed decision.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Of course this process of

                    beginning an incorporation, you have petitioners and, in theory, you

                    could have hundreds of petitioners, correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Hundreds of petitioners?  Sure.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And this bill says that you must

                    hire a third party, independent third party, to analyze the financial

                    impact, and that third party has to be selected jointly by the petitioners

                    and the affected town supervisor.

                                 MR. THIELE:  That's correct.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Is that a majority vote by the

                    petitioners and the supervisor, or is it unanimous vote or is it the

                    supervisor must approve and a unanimous vote of the petitioners?

                                 MR. THIELE:  It's a consensus, and if they can't

                    reach consensus --

                                 MR. GOODELL:  No, I -- I understand but --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Okay.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  What vote is needed to have a

                    consensus?  In other words, let's say you have 1,000 petitioners and

                    850 love a third party --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, on the petition there's typically

                    -- there are the petitioners, but there are the -- I believe there's up to

                    three.  I haven't looked at that -- this provision for awhile.  But they're

                                         32



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    -- they're the ones that are -- that have the legal responsibility.  So --

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Okay, so if two of the three want

                    Contractor A, and the supervisor says no, does the supervisor have a

                    veto on Contractor A?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Then they would submit a list, and I

                    believe it's the Comptroller that would pick from that list submitted

                    jointly by the petitioners and the town.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I apologize, I - in my ineptitude to

                    ask the question.  So let's say you have one supervisor and three

                    petitioners.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Right.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And the three petitioners want

                    Company A and the supervisor wants Company B.  Does the

                    supervisor have a veto over the vote of the other three?

                                 MR. THIELE:  In that case there's no consensus, and

                    -- and in that case, they -- the petitioners and the town would submit a

                    list of names to the commission and then the commission would

                    decide.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So when you say "consensus," you

                    mean "unanimous"?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, I -- I'll leave it to the petitioners

                    to decide how they're going to do that.  All I'm saying is that the

                    petitioners and the -- and the town supervisor would have to -- if they

                    don't agree, then they would submit a -- a group of names that the

                    commission would pick.

                                         33



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  What if there's multiple

                    supervisors?  That's a possibility, right?  In fact, we have --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Right.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  -- an example in front of us today,

                    and Supervisor A wants Company A and Supervisor B wants

                    Company B.  Does that mean --

                                 MR. THIELE:  You end up back to the commission.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Okay.  And then the commission

                    decides --

                                 MR. THIELE:  From the list provided by all the

                    parties.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So the parties --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Think about it similar like how

                    sometimes arbitration works.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  The parties produce the list, or

                    does the commission produce the list?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Every -- each side gets to submit

                    names.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see.  Now, this bill requires a

                    third party to be hired, it has a long list of analyses that need to be

                    done.  Who pays for the commission?  I mean, who pays for this third

                    party, accounting firm or whatever to do the analysis?

                                 MR. THIELE:  The petitioners.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  The three.

                                 MR. THIELE:  The petitioners.

                                         34



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And so if they don't reach

                    agreement, then the commission selects, who does the evaluation and

                    sends the bill to the three petitioners; is that correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  The petitioners pay.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And is there any limit on how

                    much the commission can incur in expenses to be paid by the three

                    individuals?

                                 MR. THIELE:  They -- they just select the third party.

                    After that, I believe that that third party would then have to contract

                    with the petitioners.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So if the petitioners don't like that

                    company, can they refuse to sign the contract?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Nobody can make you sign a

                    contract.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And then they're not liable; is that

                    correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  If you don't sign a contract, you're not

                    liable.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  But even if they don't sign the

                    contract, they're required to place a multi-thousand-dollar deposit with

                    the commission; is that correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  When you file a petition for

                    incorporation, you have to -- there -- there's a fee of $6,000.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And then -- and so the petitioners

                    have to raise that money or put it out of their pocket before they can

                                         35



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    even file?

                                 MR. THIELE:  That's correct.  That's the current law,

                    by the way.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And is any of that refundable?  I

                    mean, if the -- if the study comes in at $3,000, do they get $3,000

                    back?

                                 MR. THIELE:  That money is used for the procedures

                    involved; notice requirements, running the election.  If there's money

                    left over, my recollection from my town supervisor days is that if

                    there's any money left over it goes back to the petitioners.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now, let's say the commission

                    comes out with a conclusion that says, We don't think this village is

                    feasible.  Is there a remedy for the petitioners to challenge that

                    determination?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.  As always, with any

                    government decision, Article 78.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And the standard for an Article 78

                    is abuse of discretion, arbitrary, capricious; that's the standard?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, there has to be a rational basis

                    for the decision.  It can't be arbitrary and capricious.  You also -- in an

                    Article 78, you know, often there's a challenge on process.  You have

                    to have follow the procedures in the statute.  So there could be a

                    procedural challenge, also.  But on the substance, it would be whether

                    or not, you know, there was a rational basis, any rational basis for the

                    decision.

                                         36



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now, let's assume that the

                    commission comes through and says, Okay, we think this is a -- a

                    feasible alternative, let's put it up for a vote.  Residents still have to

                    approve it in a referendum, correct?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Correct.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And let's say the referendum

                    passes.  Do the petitioners -- can the petitioners then be reimbursed for

                    their out-of-pocket expense for the study that led to the formation of

                    the village?  Can the village then reimburse the petitioners?

                                 MR. THIELE:  No, but I believe that they could put

                    that -- if the village is incorporated, that could be an expense that

                    could be -- the village -- the new village could impose, you know, as

                    part of the village budget.  They can pay for it that way.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And is that specified anywhere in

                    this law?

                                 MR. THIELE:  I believe that has always been the

                    case.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I apologize.

                                 MR. THIELE:  I believe that's always been the case.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see.  Thank you, Mr. Thiele,

                    again.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I appreciate your comments.

                                 Sir, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, Mr.

                                         37



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  As -- as I mentioned, and as my

                    colleague Mr. Thiele mentioned, we have thousands of very successful

                    villages.  We've heard of two examples in one district where they

                    screwed up their finances.  And, by the way, that can happen with a

                    large city, it can happen with a county where there's a control board.  I

                    think Erie County has a control board, I think the City of Yonkers had

                    a control board.  As you know, the City of New York, the largest city,

                    came right down to its knees back in the '70s, the financial crisis.  It

                    can happen regardless of whether it's a village or a city or a county.

                    Mismanagement is not limited to the size of the local entity; yet, we

                    use that argument to say we are gonna make it very difficult and

                    expensive for any local group who of residents who want to have a

                    village, who want that local control, who want to have a village mayor

                    and village trustees, who want to have that extra level of service.  We

                    here in the Legislature with this bill make it difficult and expensive.

                                 Now, let's say that you're one of those civic-minded

                    individuals, as we all hope to be, and a lot of your friends and

                    neighbors say, We would be better off if we had our own village.

                    What do you have to do?  Well, first, you have to get enough

                    signatures, right, and then you have to ante up out of your pocket own

                    six grand, $6,000 cash to have a study.  No, that doesn't even cover the

                    study, I'm sorry, that's just a fee imposed by the State of New York for

                    the privilege of getting a bill for a study, a study that you may not

                    even agree with.  That is to say you don't even agree with the company

                                         38



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    that's doing it.  So you may have a local accounting firm --

                                 (Buzzer sounds)

                                 I apologize, sir.

                                 For these and other reasons, I'm still concerned about

                    this bill.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Ra.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will the sponsor

                    yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Thiele?

                                 MR. THIELE:  Yes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Thiele yields.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you, Mr. Thiele.  And at the outset,

                    let me say I know you mentioned you made some amendments to the

                    prior bill and this one after some of our comments, so I appreciate

                    that.  But I wanted to ask, there was one question I asked last year and

                    I assume that amendment hasn't been made, and that would be

                    whether this requires the incorporation vote to take place in an even-

                    numbered year.

                                 MR. THIELE:  It does not.

                                 MR. RA:  It does not, okay.  Thank you, Mr. Thiele.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you.

                                 MR. RA:  So my concern still with this on a -- on a

                    couple pieces of it, and I want -- I want to really, because Mr. Goodell

                    did a great job on some other pieces of it, but with regard to this

                    exemption, so this applies in my understanding in a very specific

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    situation and I'm wondering, do we have any type of home rule or

                    anything from those affected municipalities that this exemption

                    impacts?

                                 MR. THIELE:  No, we don't.  And, in fact, when it

                    comes to the creation of political subdivisions in the State of New

                    York, whether it's creating a new county or creating a -- a procedure

                    for creating new towns or new villages, that is a matter of State

                    concern.  These are not home rule issues.  The State decides how

                    political subdivisions are created.  We set the rules for how that

                    happens.

                                 MR. RA:  So I want to, in particular, just ask about

                    this language because my reading of it concerns me that, all right, it's

                    a petition signature witness on these two dates in question are left out

                    of this.  Now, if I'm reading the language correctly, the language there

                    seems to -- it says any village -- any village incorporation petition

                    associated by having at least one common petition signature witness,

                    but it doesn't seem to say that it would have to be that same, you

                    know, municipal boundaries, would it, to be exempted?

                                 MR. THIELE:  The exact boundaries?

                                 MR. RA:  Or, you know, does it have to be in the

                    same place?  I mean, if -- if I -- the way I read this is those particular

                    witnesses --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Does it have to be an identical map, is

                    that your question?

                                 MR. RA:  Yes.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. THIELE:  No.

                                 MR. RA:  Okay.  Does it have to be in any way

                    overlapping with the prior --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Well, you have to have a common

                    petitioner.  So in some way it would have to overlap.

                                 MR. RA:  Okay, but could it -- what are the

                    requirements, I guess, legally to be a petitioner?

                                 MR. THIELE:  It -- you have to be -- yeah, basically

                    you have to be a resident.  You don't have to be registered to vote.

                    You just have to be a resident.

                                 MR. RA:  You have to be a resident of that particular

                    entity.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Right.

                                 MR. RA:  So, let me walk you through a scenario

                    which is why -- which is what my concern is here because of the way

                    it's written, and I think this language maybe modifies the

                    incorporation petition.  Suppose one of these petitioners moves to

                    Long Island and now decides they want to be a petitioner to form a

                    new village.  Would this language not potentially allow them to be

                    exempted from this law?

                                 MR. THIELE:  There's also a population requirement

                    when this applies which I think happens to be Westchester County.

                    So I -- I think the answer is no, it wouldn't apply.

                                 MR. RA:  And that's my question.  Is that language in

                    particular where it talks about essentially --

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 MR. THIELE:  That's one of the -- one of the things

                    that --

                                 MR. RA:  But essentially it's referencing Westchester

                    County in terms of --

                                 MR. THIELE:  Right.

                                 MR. RA:  So is that language modifying the petition

                    itself and its eligibility or the -- or describing the petitioner who could

                    be somebody that could --

                                 MR. THIELE:  I think it is the identity of having a

                    common petitioner that would allow any corporation to go forward in

                    -- in that county.

                                 MR. RA:  So to be clear, a petitioner that stays on

                    one of these applications, if they were to go somewhere else, they

                    would not be able to buy their presence on that petition make it

                    exempt from this law.

                                 MR. THIELE:  That's correct.

                                 MR. RA:  Okay.  Thank you very much, Mr. Thiele.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference is generally opposed to this legislation.  Thank you, sir.

                                         42



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is generally in favor of this piece

                    of legislation; however, there may be some that would choose to be an

                    exception, they should feel free to do so at their seats.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Ms. Shimsky to explain her vote.

                                 MS. SHIMSKY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The

                    provisions -- the very detailed provisions requiring a study in this

                    piece of legislation are very sound, and in addition in last year's

                    budget there was money wisely provided to fund such a study for the

                    sections of Greenburgh that we've all been talking about.  But, this

                    Chapter Amendment makes that study expected to be completed this

                    year in 2024 to continue as the legally required financial fiscal

                    operational analysis until the year 2040.  It would be a miracle if the

                    data underlined such an analysis would still be valid for six years,

                    much less 16.  But under this law, if people came back to try to

                    incorporate in 2038 or 2039, it would still be the 2024 study and data

                    that would be operative.  That would be misleading to the voters.  It

                    would go against the intent of what this bill was designed to do in the

                    first place, and for that reason I'm voting in the negative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Shimsky in the

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    negative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, do we

                    have any further housekeeping or resolutions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  We have no

                    housekeeping, but we have a number of fine resolutions that we will

                    take up with one vote.

                                 On the resolutions, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed.  The resolution is [sic] adopted.

                                 (Whereupon, Assembly Resolution Nos. 770-778

                    were unanimously approved.)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, would you

                    please call on Mr. Jacobson for the purposes of an announcement?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  Mr. Jacobson for an

                    announcement.

                                 MR. JACOBSON:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Well,

                    just think, this is our first after-Session conference for the Majority.

                    And it's going to be held as soon as we get out of here in Hearing

                    Room B, so be there.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  Conference after

                                         44



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                     JANUARY 22, 2024

                    Session in Hearing Room B.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  I now move that the

                    Assembly stand adjourned and that we reconvene at 1:30 p.m.,

                    Tuesday, January the 23rd, tomorrow being a Session day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  The House stands

                    adjourned.

                                 (Whereupon at 5:12 p.m., the Assembly stood

                    adjourned until Tuesday, January 23rd at 1:30 p.m., Tuesday being a

                    Session day.)































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