THURSDAY, MARCH 21, 2024                                10:32 A.M.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The House will come

                    to order.

                                 In the absence of clergy, let us pause for a moment of

                    silence.

                                 (Whereupon, a moment of silence was observed.)

                                 Visitors are invited to join the members in the Pledge

                    of Allegiance.

                                 (Whereupon, Acting Speaker Aubry led visitors and

                    members in the Pledge of Allegiance.)

                                 A quorum being present, the Clerk will read the

                    Journal of Wednesday, March the 20th.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, I move to

                    dispense with the further reading of the Journal of Wednesday, March

                    the 20th and ask that the same stand approved.

                                          1



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Without objection, so

                    ordered.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, sir.

                    Colleagues and guests that are in the Chambers, we are going to share

                    a quote with you today from Audre Lorde.  She's over here

                    somewhere.  Here she is, Audre Lorde.  "You cannot, you cannot use

                    someone else's fire.  You can only use your own.  And in order to do

                    that, you must be first willing to believe that you have it."  Again,

                    these words from Audre Lorde.  She is an American writer and a

                    professor of philosophy.

                                 Members have on their desks, Mr. Speaker, a main

                    Calendar, and after any introductions or housekeeping we are going to

                    take up Calendar Resolutions on Page 3, immediately followed by two

                    bills on consent; Calendar No. 269 on Page 29 by Mr. Hevesi and

                    Calendar No. 354 on Page 33 by Ms. Paulin.  And upon completion of

                    those bills, we're going to go right to continuing consent from our

                    main Calendar where we left off beginning with Calendar No. 187, it's

                    on Page 25.  There may be a need for additional floor work as we

                    proceed, Mr. Speaker.  If so, I'll be pleased to advise you all of that;

                    however, we should be -- definitely be aware from the Minority

                    Conference perspective that we will be calling on Mr. Jacobson at

                    some point for the purposes of a conference.  That is where we are

                    right now, Mr. Speaker.  If you have any housekeeping or

                    introductions, now would be a great time, sir.

                                          2



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  No housekeeping.

                    No introductions.

                                 (Applause)

                                 You don't know how happy I am.

                                 (Laughter)


                                 On Page 3, Resolutions, Assembly No. 997, the Clerk

                    will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 997, Mr. Lemondes.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim March 21, 2024, as Forest Day in the State

                    of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Lemondes on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Thank

                    you, colleagues.  In recognition of Forest Day, which stems from the

                    United Nations International Day of Forest established in 2012 and the

                    Empire State Forest Products Association which has represented our

                    forests since 1906 with the simple purpose of recognizing forests and

                    forests products for their inherit beauty and essential contributions to

                    healthy living and biodiversity, and to serve as a simple reminder for

                    all communities from national to local, to organized forest-related

                    activities like tree planting, educational seminars and excursions, so

                    those unaccustomed to the value of forests can be exposed to their

                    natural beauty and participate in their conservation.  Forests purify the

                    air we breathe, the water we drink, prevent erosion and our most

                                          3



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    significant offer to climate change that we have.  They are home to a

                    vast array of flora and fauna species worldwide and provide essential

                    human necessities from timber and food to medicinal plants.  Known

                    as the lungs of the earth, forests are giant sponges taking in CO2 and

                    giving us back clean oxygen.  They give us wood for construction,

                    paper and furniture and provide approximately 45 percent of the

                    world's renewable heating energy while sequestering approximately

                    26.5 million metric tons of CO2 a year or 82 percent of all

                    sequestration from forests, farms and wetlands alike equaling 40

                    percent of all gasoline vehicular emissions statewide.  Last,

                    specifically for New York, forests cover 64 percent of the state's

                    landmass totaling 19 million acres of which -- three-quarters of which

                    or 14.4 million acres are privately-owned by 700,000 owners.  The

                    forest industry employs nearly 100,000 people generating 6.2 billion

                    in total labor income and accounts for 9 percent of all manufacturing

                    employment ranking fifth in the state in that category.  The forest

                    product industry further generates direct economic impact of 13.1

                    billion with a total economic impact of 23 billion.  Additionally,

                    forest-based recreation contributes 8.2 billion for the State economy

                    while employing nearly 32,000 people earning an average of 62,000

                    per year.  Building on New York's legacy of forest land -- forest land

                    stewardship which has generated -- regenerated a rate of

                    two-and-a-half times the harvest rate over the last 50 years.  An

                    extraordinary opportunity lies in investing more deeply and assisting

                    private forest landowners and the forest products industry to secure

                                          4



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    and sustain the multiple benefits forests provide to multiple users.  As

                    a segment of the agriculture industry, which is the largest industry in

                    our state, it is critically important to recognize the significance they

                    bring to us.  Ladies and gentlemen, enjoy your state's very own Forest

                    Day.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 998, Mr. Durso.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim March 21, 2024, as Essential Workers Day

                    in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Durso on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. DURSO:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Today I

                    want to thank everybody for recognizing today as Essential Worker

                    Day in the State of New York.  Essential Worker Day is observed to

                    express the gratitude to all the essential workers whose contributions

                    go unrecognized, unnoticed and oftentimes underappreciated.

                    Essential workers are the driving force to our everyday economy, keep

                    our state and country running, and as we've seen, are so important to

                    our everyday lives.  As we witnessed during the pandemic, these

                    workers were vital to making sure our everyday lives kept moving

                    forward, and still to this day are underappreciated and oftentimes

                    forgotten.  Workers in the energy field, childcare, sanitation,

                                          5



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    agriculture, supermarkets, transportation, police, fire and emergency

                    services; corrections officers, critical trades, nurses, doctors and so

                    many more all put themselves in harm's way during our most scary

                    and critical times, and we owe them a debt of gratitude for keeping

                    our everyday lives running.

                                 Mr. Speaker, I want to thank you for allowing me to

                    honor these men and women for the crucial role they play in our lives

                    and thank this Chamber for their recognizing the essential workers on

                    this day.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 999, Ms. Jackson.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim March 22, 2024, as Water Day in the State

                    of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 1000, Ms. Rosenthal.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim 8:30 p.m. through 9:30 p.m. on Saturday,

                    March 23, 2024, as Earth Hour in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                                          6



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 1001, Mr. McDonald.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 6, 2024, as Missing Person's Day in

                    the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 1002, Ms. Walsh.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 9, 2024, as Yellow Ribbon Day in the

                    State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 1003, Ms. Walsh.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim March 21, 2024, as Down Syndrome

                    Awareness Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution,

                    Ms. Walsh.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    So good morning to my colleagues.  Today is World Down Syndrome

                    Day, March 21st and the date was chosen due to the triplication of the

                    21st chromosome which is what causes Down Syndrome.  I've been

                                          7



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    honored to carry this resolution since 2020.  And the purpose of Down

                    Syndrome Day is to raise awareness worldwide of Down Syndrome

                    and to promote the rights and overall well-being of those living with

                    this disability, and it's important to celebrate and embrace diversity

                    and to help lift those with Down Syndrome up, not just today but

                    every day.  The CDC has reported that Down Syndrome is the most

                    common chromosomal disorder with about 1 out of every 700 babies

                    diagnosed.  And the theme this year of World Down Syndrome

                    Awareness Day is End the Stereotypes, as stereotypes placed on those

                    with Down Syndrome can stop those individuals with being able to be

                    treated as individuals with unique abilities, and those with Down

                    Syndrome are too often treated like children.  They're excluded or

                    abused and this year's theme emphasizes the need to stop that.  It's

                    important to remember everyone, including those with Down

                    Syndrome.  It's different with individual needs, identities, interests and

                    talents.  And I'd also like to say that, and I recognize my colleague in

                    the Chamber right now, Assemblymember Cruz, has a wonderful bill,

                    Assembly Bill No. 7267 which would permanently designate March

                    21st as Down Syndrome Day.  So that's passed the Senate and I'd love

                    to see it pass this Chamber as well.  Thank you very much, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Ms.

                    Walsh.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.

                                          8



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 We will be on Page 29, Calendar No. 269, the Clerk

                    will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08322-A, Calendar

                    No. 269, Hevesi.  An act to amend the Social Services Law, in relation

                    to the establishment and powers and duties of the council on children

                    and families.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 33, Calendar No. 354, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A08247-C, Calendar

                    No. 354, Paulin, Sayegh.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in

                    relation to the supervision of intravenous administration of contrast

                    media by a radiographer.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                          9



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 25, Calendar No. 187, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06517-A Calendar

                    No. 187, Eachus, Otis, Wallace, Walsh.  An act to amend the

                    Executive Law, in relation to the establishment of a specialized

                    electric vehicle emergency response training program.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06541, Calendar No.

                    188, Kelles, Lupardo, Jacobson, Santabarbara, Meeks, Otis, Epstein,

                    Weprin, Simon, Seawright, Buttenschon, Steck.  An act to amend the

                    Civil Rights Law, in relation to waiving the state's sovereign immunity

                    to claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair

                    Labor Standards Act of 1938, the Age Discrimination in Employment

                    Act of 1967, and the Family and Medical Leave Act.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06549, Calendar No.

                    189, Rajkumar, Weprin, Sayegh, Santabarbara.  An act to amend the

                                         10



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    General Business Law, in relation to requiring motor vehicle dealers

                    to search for recalls and make certain repairs prior to selling a used

                    motor vehicle.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06601, Calendar No.

                    190, Reyes, Anderson, Rivera, Dinowitz, Gallagher, Cruz, Seawright,

                    Zinerman, Forrest, Simon.  L. Rosenthal, Mitaynes, Lavine, Weprin,

                    Raga, Ardila, Tapia.  An act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to

                    prohibiting state chartered banking institutions from investing in and

                    providing financing for private prisons.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06680, Calendar No.

                    191, Paulin, Sillitti, Woerner, Lupardo, Lavine, Simpson, Walsh,

                    Simon, McDonald, Stirpe, Beephan, Buttenschon, Otis, Miller,

                    McDonough, Lunsford.  An act to amend the General Business Law,

                    in relation to prohibiting unsolicited telemarketing sales calls during

                    certain declared states of emergency.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                         11



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06834-A, Calendar

                    No. 194, Jean-Pierre, Pheffer Amato.  An act to amend Chapter 154 of

                    the Laws of 1921, relating to the Port Authority of New York and

                    New Jersey, in relation to military leave for all represented and

                    non-represented persons employed by the Port Authority of New York

                    and New Jersey.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06924, Calendar No.

                    195, Hunter, Peoples-Stokes.  An act in relation to the study of

                    utilization of state government payments as an opportunity to

                    transition unbanked and underbanked state residents into the banking

                    system.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                         12



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07041-A, Calendar

                    No. 197, Sillitti.  An act in relation to authorizing Saddle Rock

                    Minyan to file an application for retroactive real property tax

                    exemption.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07085, Calendar No.

                    198, Paulin, Gibbs, Zinerman, Septimo.  An act to amend the Public

                    Health Law, in relation to requiring nursing homes to designate

                    dedicated storage spaces for the storage of the bodies of deceased

                    persons.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07154, Calendar No.

                    199, McDonald, Simone, Tapia.  An act to amend the Public Health

                    Law, in relation to adult immunization reporting requirements.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07166-A, Calendar

                                         13



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    No. 200, Otis, Burdick, Paulin, Rozic, Sayegh, Seawright, Simon,

                    Thiele, Zebrowski, Jacobson, Shimsky.  An act to amend the Public

                    Service Law, in relation to the contents of emergency response plans

                    required to be submitted to the public service commission by electric

                    corporations.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07167, Calendar No.

                    201, Solages.  An act to amend the Personal Property Law, in relation

                    to prohibiting certain provisions in retail lease agreements.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07173, Calendar No.

                    202, Jean-Pierre, Raga, Eachus, Santabarbara, Buttenschon, Reilly.

                    An act to amend the Veterans' Services Law, in relation to requiring

                    all state agencies to appoint veterans' liaisons.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                    day

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07264, Calendar No.

                    203, Peoples-Stokes, Thiele, Anderson, Zinerman, L. Rosenthal,

                                         14



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    Jacobson, Lunsford, Shrestha, Shimsky, Gunther, Weprin, Colton,

                    Raga, Kelles, Simon, Epstein, Seawright, Hevesi, McDonald, Solages,

                    Santabarbara, Bichotte Hermelyn, Forrest, Bronson, Levenberg, Clark,

                    Lucas, Paulin, Stirpe.  An act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

                    relation to the awarding of certain purchase contracts to purchase

                    food.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07270, Calendar No.

                    204, McDonald.  An act in relation to permitting the City of Troy to

                    retroactively extend a real property tax exemption to Hillside

                    Redevelopment Associates.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Are there any

                    other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07271, Calendar No.

                    205, McDonald.  An act in relation to permitting the City of Troy to

                    retroactively extend a real property tax exemption to T.R.I.P.

                    Redevelopment Associates.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                                         15



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07348, Calendar No.

                    206, Dickens.  An act to amend the Family Court Act, in relation to

                    notices given to respondents in child abuse and neglect proceedings in

                    family court.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 60th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07353, Calendar No.

                    207, Hunter, Peoples-Stokes.  An act to amend the Banking Law, in

                    relation to authorizing New York chartered banking institutions to

                                         16



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    exercise powers authorized to banking institutions chartered in other

                    states, subject to the approval of the superintendent of financial

                    services.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07428-A, Calendar

                    No. 209, Hunter.  An act to amend the Banking Law in relation to

                    removal and prohibition of directors, trustees, officers, members or

                    partners of certain entities; and to repeal certain provisions of such

                    law related thereto.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07464-A, Calendar

                    No. 210, Weinstein, Dinowitz, Gibbs, L. Rosenthal, Eachus.  An act to

                    amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules, in relation to renewals based

                    on a subsequent change in law.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                         17



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  This is an

                    interesting bill.  What this bill provides is that if a party appeals up to

                    the Court of Appeals and they get a ruling from the Court of Appeals

                    which sends the case presumably back to the lower court for further

                    action, that if the Legislature acts between the time the Court of

                    Appeals rules and the time it's finally resolved in the lower court, that

                    you can again appeal to the Court of Appeals based on legislative

                    action that may have changed the law.  The problem is that when you

                    begin a lawsuit, it's an action between two parties based on the law

                    that exists at that time.  And if you're entitled to a judgment based on

                    the law at the time you begin the lawsuit, the lawsuit should be

                    resolved and the rights of the parties should be resolved based on the

                    law at the time the lawsuit was commenced, not based on something

                    that might happen later.  And it raises really serious due process issues

                    if in the middle of a trial after the Court of Appeals has already

                    rendered the decision on what the law is, that you can pull the rug out

                    from all the litigants and say oh, never mind, and that's what this does.

                    I'm not sure it's even constitutional in terms of a due process issue but

                    it is certainly inappropriate and I think and unfair to our litigants.  We

                    want to keep in mind the Court of Appeals only rules on issues of law,

                    they don't rule on issues of fact.  And so, if you've invested in a

                    lawsuit and you've brought an action and it's gone all the way up to

                    the Court of Appeals and you may have invested thousands of dollars

                                         18



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    in legal time and effort to get a ruling and the Court of Appeals agrees

                    with you on the law, that should be the law for that case.  And that's

                    what this legislation would eliminate and I think inappropriately.

                    Thank you, sir.  I'm voting no.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Goodell in the negative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, do you

                    have any further housekeeping or resolutions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  No housekeepings,

                    but we have a number of fine resolutions.  We'll take them up with

                    one vote.

                                 On the resolutions, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolutions are adopted.

                                 (Whereupon, Assembly Resolution Nos. 1004, 1005

                    and 1006 were unanimously approved.)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  If you could call on Mr.

                    Jacobson for the purposes of an announcement.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jacobson for the

                    purposes of a announcement.

                                 MR. JACOBSON:  The Majority will have a

                                         19



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                               MARCH 21, 2024

                    conference immediately and hopefully a quick conference

                    immediately after Session in Hearing Room C.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Majority Conference

                    in Hearing Room C immediately.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  I now move that the

                    Assembly stand adjourned until Friday, March the 22nd, tomorrow

                    being a legislative day and that we reconvene at 2:00 p.m., on March

                    the 25th, Monday being a Session day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Assembly stands

                    adjourned.

                                 (Whereupon, at 11:58 a.m., the Assembly stood

                    adjourned until Friday, March 22nd, Friday being a legislative day,

                    and to reconvene on Monday, March 25th at 2:00 p.m., Monday being

                    a Session day.)





















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