WEDNESDAY, MAY 8, 2024                                        11:12 A.M.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The House will come

                    to order.

                                 In the absence of clergy, let us pause for a moment of

                    silence.

                                 (Whereupon, a moment of silence was observed.)

                                 Visitors are invited to join the members in the Pledge

                    of Allegiance.

                                 (Whereupon, Acting Speaker Aubry led visitors and

                    members in the Pledge of Allegiance.)

                                 A quorum being present, the Clerk will read the

                    Journal of Tuesday, May the 7th.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, I move to

                    dispense with the further reading of the Journal of Tuesday, May the

                    7th and ask that the same stand approved.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Without objection, so

                    ordered.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, sir.

                    Colleagues and guests that are in the Chambers, I'd like to share a

                    quote today.  This one is from Eleanor Roosevelt.  And her words for

                    us today:  The purpose of life, after all, is to love it, to taste experience

                    the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear.  Again, these words

                    from Eleanor Roosevelt.

                                 Mr. Speaker, members have on their desks an

                    A-Calendar.  We will be calling for the Rules Committee immediately

                    which will produce an A -- we have a main Calendar on our desk,

                    we're going to produce an A-Calendar after the Rules Committee.

                    And after you have done any introductions or housekeeping, we're

                    going to take up resolutions on page 3.  And then we're going to take

                    up the following bills as we continue to pass the Assembly's Earth

                    Day package:  Rules Report No. 40 by Ms. Barrett, Rules Report No.

                    41 by Ms. Shimsky, Rules Report No. 42 by Mr. Epstein and Rules

                    Report No. 43 by Mr. Zebrowski.  Majority members should be aware

                    that there will be a need for a conference immediately at the

                    conclusion of our floor work today, and as always we'll check with

                    our colleagues.  There may be a need for additional announcements

                    for floor activity, Mr. Speaker, if so I will be pleased to advise at that

                    moment.  So that's a general outline of where we are, sir.  If you have

                    introductions and/or housekeeping, that would be great.  Actually,

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    (inaudible) that, Mr. Speaker.  Would you please call the Rules

                    Committee to the Speaker's Conference Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Rules Committee,

                    Speaker's Conference Room immediately.

                                 For the purposes of a introduction, Ms. Buttenschon.

                                 MS. BUTTENSCHON:  I rise today to introduce my

                    friends and family of the heroic fallen Syracuse police officer,

                    Michael Jensen who was raised in Rome, New York.  Today with us

                    are his parents, Michelle and Paul Jensen; his sister ShelliAnn; her

                    fiancé Jared; along with his aunt and uncle, Donna and Jimmy

                    Smaldon; cousin Brandy Smaldon; aunt and uncle Cindi and Rowe

                    Wheeler and friends Kenny, Tyler and Michael.  This is the support

                    system that raised and guided Officer Jensen to be the outstanding

                    young man and dedicated police officer that he was.  His heroic

                    actions and courageous character can be traced back to all of these

                    individuals that are here today and so many more.  He was raised as

                    an outstanding athlete.  He enjoyed family time, and he was always

                    there for others, as I recently learned, with a smile and always

                    something to add.  Michael was exceptional.  A caring individual that

                    always made others feel to be the most important individual.  He had

                    the keen ability and the significant impact on his community and those

                    around him and will continue throughout.  This family has to continue

                    and know that their beloved Michael has made the ultimate sacrifice

                    for all of us, and I ask you to join them as they have come to the

                    Assembly today and offer them the cordialities of the floor.  We thank

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    Michael's family and friends for joining us today, and we will

                    continue to honor your son, brother, nephew, cousin, and friend

                    through a resolution that we will pass later today in Session and for

                    the remainder of our Legislative Session and many, many sessions to

                    come.  God bless Michael and all of you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On behalf of Ms.

                    Buttenschon, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome this

                    extraordinary family here to the New York State Assembly, extend to

                    you the privileges of the floor.  Our greatest sympathies on your loss.

                    Know that you will always be welcome here.  You will always have

                    the support of this body.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. McDonald for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MR. MCDONALD:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This

                    past month we passed a resolution with unanimous support with the

                    members of this House to dedicate May as Neurofibromatoses Month,

                    otherwise known as NF.  NF encompasses a set of distinct genetic

                    disorders that cause tumors to grow along various types of nerves

                    anywhere on or in the body.  NF tumors can cause significant damage

                    to nerves leading to hearing loss, visual impairment, balance issues

                    and other functional problems depending on the location of the

                    tumors, and there are over 7,800 families in New York State affected

                    by NF.  Because of continued efforts like today, awareness about NF

                    has helped educate clinicians regarding the disease and treatment and

                    has enhanced opportunities for patients to receive treatment from

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    knowledgeable local commissions such as Dr. Lauren Weintraub and

                    Katharine Halligan who work at the Melody Center here at the Albany

                    Medical Center, a leading institution.  The realities of living with NF

                    like living with any other chronic disease is challenging and at times

                    discouraging.  Our purpose to designate May as NF Month is to call

                    attention to this devastating disease, to acknowledge the clinicians

                    who treat patients and the scientists whose work provides hope for

                    patients and their families.  But also, in its greatest sense, is to

                    recognize those people whose lives are affected by NF and whose

                    valiant struggle to live full and productive lives in spite of the disease

                    is an inspiration to all of us.  With us today - and I just want to briefly

                    mention their names - Vito Grasso, Rebecca Grasso, Anne Patterson,

                    Dr. Lauren Weintraub, Susan Benjamin, Allison D'Ottavio, Julia

                    D'Ottavio and Sharon Klein.

                                 Mr. Speaker, if you could please extend the

                    cordialities of the House to this great, great group of people, we'd

                    sincerely appreciate it, and thanks to my colleagues for the unanimous

                    support.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  On behalf of Mr.

                    McDonald, the Speaker and all the members of this Assembly, we

                    welcome you, this great, great group as mentioned and thank you for

                    your work with NF, and we extend the privileges of the floor and hope

                    you will enjoy the proceedings, and we thank you for all the work

                    you've done and for joining us today.  Thank you.

                                 (Applause)

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for an introduction.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for allowing me the opportunity to have an introduction.  My

                    colleague Mr. Thiele at some point is going to introduce all of the

                    advocates from across the State who are here on behalf of lupus, but I

                    want to give a special introduction to Mr. Nazir Jackson.  He has been

                    here, I want to say, at least four or five times or more.  He was a

                    college student at my alma mater some years ago, he is now a

                    graduate and into his second year as one of Buffalo's finest, the

                    Buffalo Police Department, as well as a substitute teacher.  But as you

                    can see, Mr. Speaker, you can survive with lupus but it is something --

                    a disease that we can do a much better job of dealing with this so

                    people have an access to a good quality of life.  Fortunately for my

                    brother here and for many others, they're making it through but it's a

                    challenge and we need to make sure that we're always supporting

                    these issues around lupus.  With that, if you would welcome this

                    newly -- well, I will say these two years new Buffalo police officer

                    and lupus survivor to our Chambers and give him the cordialities of

                    the House and the floor.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  On behalf of Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes and the entire Assembly, the Speaker and all the

                    members, Mr. Nazir [sic], we welcome you to this floor.  You are an

                    amazing person because you're both a police officer and a substitute

                    teacher so you are definitely involved.  Thank you for all of the good

                    work that you do.  May God bless you and be with you all the time

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    and thank you for joining us today.  I hope it's a wonderful experience

                    for you.  Thank you.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Thiele for an introduction.

                                 MR. THIELE:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  It's always

                    hard to follow the Majority Leader, but I'm going to try with my

                    introduction.  Yesterday, this House unanimously passed a resolution

                    memorializing Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2024 as

                    Lupus Awareness Month.  And as I said, that resolution was

                    unanimously adopted by the State Assembly and today the lupus

                    agencies of New York are here on a double purpose.  One, is to accept

                    that resolution, but also to be here today to provide greater awareness

                    to our colleagues in both the Assembly and the Senate about what

                    lupus is all about.  And it's a disease that affects an estimated 105,400

                    New Yorkers, 1.5 million Americans and 5 million people worldwide.

                    And it's a disease that people don't seem to know a lot about, which is

                    why the work of these agencies is so critical.  And for me, Mr.

                    Speaker, it's a personal mission in addition to honoring the work that

                    these various agencies do because my daughter who is now 34 years

                    old, back in her senior year of college, was diagnosed with lupus when

                    she was a senior in college.  And Mr. Speaker, it was a scary time for

                    my family.  Nobody really knew what was wrong with my daughter.

                    She was, you know, tired all the time and rashes and swollen joints

                    and the process of diagnosing lupus is by eliminating other things.  It's

                    almost lupus is diagnosed as the last resort.  It was a scary time.  And

                                          7



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    my daughter also is proof that you can be diagnosed with lupus, have

                    this disease and go on to live a very fruitful and successful life.  My

                    daughter is doing extremely well.  She is a nutritionist.  She lives in

                    Brooklyn.  She is one of those 105,000 New Yorkers that has lupus.

                    And it has always been my honor not to just honor the work of these --

                    these folks that are here today working to make people aware of lupus,

                    but also to honor my daughter, and it is my pleasure to welcome these

                    folks here today.  They are the lupus agencies of New York and their

                    representatives are -- the organizations are Lupus and Allied Diseases

                    Association, LupusChat, Lupus Foundation of America, the Northeast

                    Region and Lupus Research Alliance.  And I want to particularly point

                    out their spokesperson and the one who organizes so much of this, it's

                    been my pleasure to work with her all these years Kathleen Arntsen.  I

                    would ask that you recognize them and give them the courtesies of the

                    House for their very, very important mission that they are here for

                    today.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  Thank you.  On

                    behalf of Mr. Thiele and his daughter, the Speaker and all of the

                    members of this Assembly, we welcome you and this precious most

                    important work that you do each and every day.  We really want to

                    thank you for that.  May you keep that work up and may you solve this

                    unusual disease for all of us at some point in time.  I'd like to extend

                    the privileges of the floor to you and hope that you enjoy the rest of

                    the proceedings.  Again, thank you so much for everything that you

                    have done and you will continue to do.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Brown for an introduction.

                                 MR. A. BROWN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise

                    today to introduce my friend, Professor Jeff Lax, Professor of Law at

                    the CUNY system, CUNY college Kingsborough College.  He's a

                    legal analyst, litigator, constituent, husband, father of two, like I said a

                    CUNY professor that has been fighting the fight of rapid

                    anti-Semitism on campuses.  As a matter of fact, he's here today to

                    advocate for a bill that prohibits the granting of tuition assistance

                    awards to any student that is normally engaged in anti-Semitism.  But

                    most of all he's actually a contributor to the Majority Leader's favorite

                    news channel Fox News.  So Mr. Speaker, would you please offer all

                    the cordialities of the House to my friend, Professor Lax.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER EACHUS:  On behalf of Mr.

                    Brown, the Speaker and Fox News I guess and all of the members, we

                    welcome you to this distinguished Chamber here in the Assembly.

                    Thank you.  I'm a SUNY graduate myself so thank you for

                    participating in the public university system.  We extend the privileges

                    of the floor and hope that you enjoy the proceedings.  Again, I'm sure

                    you have been a wealth of knowledge to the many, many students who

                    have gone through your classroom, and I thank you very much for all

                    the work that you've done.

                                 (Applause)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Resolutions on page

                    3, the Clerk will read.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2130, Ms. Clark.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 10, 2024, as Provider Appreciation

                    Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Clark on the

                    resolution.

                                 MS. CLARK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise today

                    as we look forward to Provider Appreciation Day this Friday.  It

                    fittingly always falls before Mother's Day, the weekend before

                    Mother's Day, as a moment for us to celebrate and really show our

                    appreciation to all our child care providers across our State and across

                    our country.  We know our providers, our early child educators are

                    really doing yeoman's work in ensuring our children have what they

                    need to thrive, but they also, as it is before Mother's Day, are often the

                    -- the sole way that most women are able to return to work after

                    having children.  And it is really -- having three of my own and

                    understanding the role providers played in my own life and in my own

                    career, really a moment of celebration.  We have a lot of work in our

                    State to ensure our childcare providers and the workforce have what

                    they need to continue to do this work.  We've done some great work to

                    ensure those who do nontraditional hours, evenings and weekends that

                    show up for those who have weird shifts, mostly our first responders,

                    our health professionals, to make sure that they have childcare and

                    that they should get extra dollars to do that, but we have a lot more to

                    do to make sure we have a permanent and sustaining revenue for our

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    providers and that they get what they need, but Friday truly is a joyous

                    moment for us to just say thank you for all they do for our children

                    and for our careers.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those all in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2131, Ms. Barrett.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 5-11, 2024, as Compost Awareness

                    Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2132, Mr. Slater.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 5-11, 2024, as Professional Municipal

                    Clerks Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2133, Mrs. Gunther.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 8-12, 2024, as Early Childhood

                    Educator and Child Care Provider Appreciation Week in the State of

                    New York.

                                         11



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2134, Mrs. Gunther.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2024, as Mental Health Awareness

                    Month in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Eachus on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. EACHUS:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I can't

                    express how important this resolution is along with some of the others

                    prior that we have just passed this afternoon.  Mental health is an issue

                    not only for those that have the problems but for those that work in the

                    field and for those of us who kind of support the field.  And what I do

                    ask for as part of Mental Health Awareness Month is that we all

                    struggle as much as we can to see through the eyes, the lenses of those

                    people that struggle with mental health every day so that we truly

                    understand the difficulties that they go through.  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2135, Mr.

                    Cunningham.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2024, as Jaundice Awareness Month

                    in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2136, Ms. Solages.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2024, as Trauma-Informed Care

                    Month in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.

                                 Ms. Walsh for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    Hello to my colleagues.  You're seeing a whole bunch of fourth

                    graders up in the balcony who are here from my district from

                    Shatekon Elementary School, which is in the Shenendahowa School

                    District in Clifton Park, and I welcome them and I welcome their

                    teachers and chaperones who are here today as well.  They're here to

                    learn a little bit about how we operate here in the New York State

                    Assembly.  I think that they may be taking a tour of the Capitol as

                    well.  And Mr. Speaker, if you could just please welcome this

                    wonderful group to the People's House.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    Ms. Walsh, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome these

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    marvelous fourth graders here to the New York State Assembly.  We

                    extend to you the privileges of the floor.  Hope that you have a

                    enjoyable time here in Albany on your visit and also that you have a

                    great and beneficial summer because summer is coming.  Thank you

                    so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, colleagues

                    have on their desks a A-Calendar.  I would like to move that Calendar,

                    Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes' motion the A-Calendar is advanced.

                                 Page 3, Rules Report No. 40, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05769, Rules Report

                    No. 40, Barrett, Seawright, Conrad, McDonald, Stern, Sillitti,

                    Cunningham, Colton.  An act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

                    relation to establishing the zero-emission vehicles rebate program; and

                    to providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, an

                    explanation is requested, ma'am.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The

                    purpose of this bill is to establish a rebate program for previously

                    owned or one could say previously loved zero-emission vehicles.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Palmesano.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    sponsor yield for a few questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, sir, I will.

                                 ACTING SPEAKING AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett yields.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Thank you, Ms. Barrett.  I don't

                    have a lot of questions.  I just kind of want to go through a couple of

                    things if I could real quick and then probably more of time will be

                    speaking on the bill.  The first question I have for you.  Right now we

                    have this rebate program for new vehicles, that's correct, right?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, that's correct.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  And how much -- how much

                    do we spend on that program on a yearly basis?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  The amount that was introduced in

                    2017 for new vehicles and there -- let me see here, I asked that very

                    same question.  One hundred and forty-four million has been spent as

                    of March of this year.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  One hundred and forty-four

                    million?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Mm-hmm.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Now for the used vehicles, is it

                    going to come out of the same pot of money?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.  It's NYSERDA's money.

                    This is all NYSERDA's money discretionary funds from NYSERDA

                    (inaudible) fund.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  So 144 million has been spent

                    to date, or that's how much we spend on a yearly basis.  Is there a cap

                    on the amount that's spent for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  No.  This is all part of NYSERDA's

                    discretion.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  And how much --

                    where's NYSERDA get their money for for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I think you know this, that

                    NYSERDA is not on budget because we do not include them in our

                    budget, but they get their money from RGGI and other PSC-related

                    funds.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  They also -- NYSERDA their

                    -- their funding mechanisms was coming from other bills -- other

                    taxes, fees and assessments on your utility bills so that's also funded

                    by the ratepayer, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes.  So we're spending $144

                    million on this program and there's no cap on it.  So we can spend 300

                    million, 400 million, whatever the demand sets for this price, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  This is a -- this is a five-year

                    program, it sunsets in 2029 and I think we currently are seeing roughly

                    about 60 percent of purchasers going - and this is not an official

                    number - but that's when I asked the number or that are using the

                    rebate program so I'm not sure we're expecting, you know, any larger

                    number of -- of purchasers to be using it for the previously owned

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    vehicles.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  Do we know how many

                    people in New York have purchased electric vehicles today, or how

                    many electric vehicle purchases there have been when you think of the

                    whole overall market?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  About 230,000.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  And how many vehicles are

                    sold in New York on an annual basis?  Any idea?  If not, that's fine.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Mr. Palmesano, I can't hear you.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  I'm sorry.  Yes, so 230,000

                    electric vehicles to date.  Do we know how many - and if you don't

                    know that's fine - how many vehicles are sold in New York State on

                    an annual basis?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I don't think we know that, no.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  That's fine.  I want to get back

                    to NYSERDA again.  Do we know how much NYSERDA has

                    collected, how much they have on the books to spend on all these

                    green energy programs, so-called clean or green energy programs; the

                    vehicles, the wind, the solar?  Do we know how much they have

                    collected or have on the books that are off the State books that are

                    paid for by ratepayers?  Do we know how much they have to spend?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Not off hand.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  We don't have that either, okay.

                    Now relative to the electric vehicle, and I know we talked about this at

                    different times, is there anything -- and we passed legislation

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    sometime ago on State vehicles saying it had to be sourced with

                    American product or elements.  But there's out -- if it was feasible to

                    do so. Is there anything in this bill - and I think I know the answer - is

                    there anything in this bill that says the bet -- the supply chain that

                    produces the electric vehicle has to be sourced from US sources and

                    manufacturing?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  These are previously owned

                    vehicles so they have already been owned -- they're already owned

                    and they go through, you know, whatever the process in the first place.

                    So this is actually extending the life of these vehicles and not looking

                    to new vehicles and putting them on the market.  So, again, I think this

                    --

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  So how they have been

                    supplied in the past is how they -- how it's going to continue to be

                    supplied.  So I guess this bill doesn't address that and right now

                    electric vehicles in the State of New York for purchases are not

                    required to have their material, their elements that say produce their

                    batteries to be sourced in the United States.  They can be sourced in

                    other countries using other mechanisms, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Are you going on the bill here?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  No, it's a question.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  What's the question?  I'm sorry.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  My question is in New York

                    State right now, for electric vehicles there is no requirement that the

                    components that produce the electric vehicles, the batteries and those

                                         18



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    batteries, the elements that produce the batteries, there's no

                    requirement in New York State that that has to be sourced and

                    produced in the United States so they can -- these batteries can -- the

                    elements that produce the batteries that make the electric vehicles, that

                    power electric vehicles, they can be produced in other countries to

                    make those batteries, right?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, that's true.  We are working on

                    building our capacity in the United States but we're not there yet.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  How far along are we?  I know

                    we said we're building (inaudible) but any idea?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Not specifically.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yeah, okay.  That's-- that's fair

                    enough.  I'll go on the bill now.  Thank you, Ms. Barrett, for your

                    time.

                                 Mr. Speaker, and my colleagues.  There's a lot of

                    questions I had with this bill.  Obviously, you know, it's open-ended,

                    there's no cap on how much can be spent.  The sponsor said already

                    we've spent 144 million to date on this, now it's going to be opened up

                    for used vehicles, that's all coming from the ratepayer because

                    NYSERDA is funded off the books through assessment fees on our

                    utility bills.  Whether it's a system benefits charge, other charges all to

                    meet the clean energy goals and mandates of the State of New York.  I

                    think there's other questions that need to be brought up and maybe

                    hopefully will be brought up relative to, you know, how this would --

                    and I didn't ask the question -- how this would come to play and affect

                                         19



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    the market price of the vehicle.  You know, if there's a rebate given,

                    how that would impact the price.  If there's a rebate that's going to

                    bring it down 2,000, that could affect the overall market just basically

                    drive up the price anyway to consumers, and that's all going to be

                    subsidized by the ratepayers or the taxpayers or whoever is funding for

                    it.  I think when we talk about this, the costs associated with this

                    whole green program is significant.  This is one small aspect of it but

                    it's a big aspect.  One hundred and forty-four million dollars is not a

                    small amount of money to talk about when we can go across the

                    whole spectrum of the cost and affordability of this program.  Right

                    now NYSERDA, the DEC, last year they came out with a study and

                    said if we don't change the methodology that we use to measure the

                    emissions in New York State going to 100-year methodology instead

                    of the current 20-year methodology that will in fact increase prices at

                    the gas pump for our residents by 63 cents a gallon and will increase

                    home heating natural gas costs by 79 percent.  Those are your

                    constituents, that's what you're passing, that's what you're

                    implementing with the CLCPA.  So we have proposals that would

                    make it a 100-year methodology.  That would still -- and that 100-year

                    methodology that's used by every state in the country, is used

                    nationally, is used internationally, only New York State has chosen to

                    use a 20-year methodology which makes no sense whatsoever,

                    because not only does that affect the price on the consumer, it also

                    affects the marketplace in having to coincide with other states like

                    Washington where there are problems.  So that's one side of the cost

                                         20



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    side.  The other side of the cost side is last year the Public Service

                    Commission approved on utilities future ratepayer costs of 43 billion,

                    with a "b", dollars.  Future ratepayers costs to pay for this so-called

                    clean green energy program of the Green New Deal in New York.  We

                    talked about the cost and the affordability, when we talk about

                    batteries we're talking about electric vehicle rebates here.  Our school

                    districts which are petrified which the budget did nothing to address,

                    which this House does nothing to address, which this Governor does

                    nothing to address, the electrics -- the mother of all unfunded

                    mandates, the electric school bus mandate is coming down the

                    pipeline with no idea how they're going to pay for it.  All the answer

                    that comes from the administration every time we talk about this

                    program, we have $500 million in the Environmental Bond Act.

                    That's nothing.  Even at the budget hearings, the president of

                    NYSERDA said with all the State and Federal dollars that we have in

                    this program, it's enough to pay for 3,000 school buses, 3,000.  We

                    have a fleet of nearly 50,000 school buses in the State of New York.

                    Our school districts are -- don't know how to handle this.  This upfront

                    cost of school bus -- electric school bus will cost you $3- to 350,000

                    up to $400,000 where as a current diesel school bus will cost 125- to

                    150,000 and these are near -- near zero emission diesel school buses.

                    They're not just loading up emissions up in the air.  They're near zero

                    emissions and they're reliable.  And also we know on these vehicles

                    they're not reliable with the range issues and things of that nature.  We

                    talked about -- so that's another part of the cost.  The charging

                                         21



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    infrastructure that has to go in for our school districts, part of this

                    clean green new deal, so called clean green new deal, which this bill is

                    a part of, which other bills are a part of, you know, Earth Day

                    legislation and other bills.  That's going to have a significant impact

                    on the charging station infrastructure that needs to be put in place.

                    That's billion of dollars on our school districts.  On top of that, the

                    grid can't handle it.  Some school districts have said -- one school

                    district up here near the Albany area said they were going to be

                    charged $30 million to put in a substation enough to bring that power

                    from the grid into the school district.  That's going to be borne by our

                    property taxpayers.  There's another school district in my region in

                    Horseheads, they said it's going to cost them up to $10 million to bring

                    the power in from the grid.  The dollars keep adding up, the costs keep

                    adding up to our residents, to our businesses.  When is this going to

                    change?  And the reliability, I haven't even gotten into the reliability

                    side of the equation.  The fact of the matter is, NYISO which is tasked

                    with powering -- making sure our grids and our lights stay on, the

                    power stays on said that by 2040 (mic cut out) we need 27 to 45

                    gigawatts of dispatchable emission-free generation to meet the

                    reliability demands of the full march to electrification.  That

                    technology does not exist yet.  They don't know what it's going to be.

                    They're just saying that's what needs to be done.  And if you talk to

                    businesses and homeowners when they talk about their energy bills,

                    they talk about two things; they want affordability and reliability.

                    This bill and the green agenda that you keep -- so-called clean agenda

                                         22



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    that you keep putting forward is not addressing the needs of the

                    consumers.  Even Basil Seggos and Doreen Harris when they try to go

                    out and talk about the 63 cents a gallon and 79 percent increase on

                    home heating bills, they said if families can't afford it and businesses

                    can't afford it, it's not going to work.  I'm here to tell you, families

                    can't afford it, businesses can't afford it.  And I'm telling you, if

                    businesses can't get affordable and reliable energy in New York,

                    they're going to go to other states and we're going to continue to see

                    that out-migration of more and more people leaving the State.  And I

                    will get to the point on this when we talk about clean and green.  What

                    about the fact of how these materials are produced?  To produce our

                    electric -- these batteries to power electric vehicles.  It's well known to

                    produce a lithium-ion battery, to power an electric vehicle or electric

                    school bus you need cobalt.  Seventy percent of the cobalt is extracted,

                    yes, in the Democratic Republican Congo and yes, using child labor

                    some 35,000 to 40- undocumented children are impacted by this.  And

                    time and time again whenever this comes up, you want to bury your

                    head in the sand and not talk about it.  I'm not saying you don't care.

                    I'm sure you care, but the problem is the policies that you're advancing

                    on this policy does not demonstrate that you care on this issue.  I

                    know you care about it.  I know you feel like your hands are tied,

                    because you're marching full speed ahead with this policy.  And it's

                    concerning, because of the fact of the matter is these kids go in these

                    mines, these artisan mines, they use their hands to mine for a dollar a

                    day.  These mines are collapsing on them, they're dying, they're being

                                         23



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    maimed, they're being paralyzed and we do nothing.  On top of it, the

                    lithium that's being mined to do that.  They're poisoning waters, rivers

                    and streams in African countries and we're not talking about that.  I

                    will tell you if kids were dying here in the US doing this or if we were

                    poisoning waters, rivers and streams in the US, it would not be

                    happening.  You know it, I know it.  But because it's happening in

                    another country that we don't see and don't want to talk about in this

                    Chamber or act about in this Chamber, it happens over and over again,

                    day after day after day, but it's okay.  Why?  Because we got a green

                    clean agenda that we need to meet.  That's nonsense, that's

                    hypocritical.  I mean it's okay to poison water, rivers, streams in other

                    countries.  It's okay to use child labor in other countries but not here,

                    and we shouldn't.  And you want to complain about oil rigs and

                    natural gas fracking wells, you know what?  I don't see any children

                    working on them, but they are working on the mines of the Congo to

                    produce the cobalt to help produce the batteries that you all celebrate.

                    We need more electric vehicles and the electric vehicles don't work.

                    They don't have the range issues and they have fires and things of that

                    nature, I mean one thing after another.  We're advancing full speed

                    ahead without developing this policy.  We're doing it on the fly.  You

                    don't tear down a bridge before you build a new one.  The overall goal

                    of this administration in this Chamber is totally dismantled.  The

                    reliable and affordable natural gas infrastructure supply and delivery

                    system totally take away the choice of how you heat your home, cook

                    your food, power your buildings and the car and the vehicle you

                                         24



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    decide you drive.  Not decide, that you're forced to drive.  This is all

                    going to lead to more blackouts, lead to dangerous -- jeopardizing the

                    reliability of the grid and it's going to lead to the continued nation-lead

                    of out-migration that we continue to see of more New York families

                    and businesses leaving the State of New York.

                                 So for that reason and others, Mr. Speaker, I know

                    some people will vote for this bill.  I'm not until we see some action.  I

                    vote no and I urge some of my colleagues to do so.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Manktelow.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    Would the sponsor yield for a couple questions, please?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Certainly.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you, Ms. Barrett.  If a

                    person -- if a New York State resident buys a used EV vehicle outside

                    of the State, is that eligible for that money?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  No.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So the vehicle has to be

                    bought within New York State?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.  It has to go through a -- a

                    certified local authorized dealer.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  So -- so let's reverse

                    the situation.  If someone out-of-state buys a used EV vehicle from

                    New York State, are they eligible for the rebate?

                                         25



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 (Pause)

                                 MS. BARRETT:  So if they would normally be

                    paying sales tax on the transaction, then that -- that would be relevant.

                    If not, then they wouldn't.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  I guess I misunderstood.  Can

                    you repeat that one more time?

                                 (Pause)

                                 MS. BARRETT:  So if it would be considered a

                    normal New York transaction and they would be paying sales tax

                    here, then it would be applicable.  If it was done in a way where

                    they're selling it, you know, outside and they wouldn't be -- outside of

                    New York and they wouldn't be paying a New York sales tax, then it

                    wouldn't be applicable.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So it's my understanding you

                    have to pay the sales tax?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I'm sorry?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  It's my understanding that you

                    need to pay the sales tax to be eligible; is that correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  My second question is,

                    what happens if a car dealership decides to go to a public auction and

                    they buy ten used EV vehicles.  Are they eligible for the rebate?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's only through a dealer, an

                    authorized dealership.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  So that can be.  So my

                                         26



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    question again is, if I'm a dealer and you're a dealer and I want to buy

                    ten of your used EV vehicles, am I eligible as a dealer for your rebate?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Go ahead.  I'm sorry?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Say it again?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, please.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  If I'm a dealer in New

                    York State and you're a dealer in New York State and I want to buy

                    ten of your used EV vehicles, am I as a dealership eligible for the

                    rebate?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's just for consumers.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  That's not what the bill text

                    says.  The bill text says on line -- line 9, Section 2, that it's also

                    available for commercial users as well.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  This is the same program that

                    NYSERDA currently has for new vehicles, and that is the criteria that

                    it's for the consumer.  It's NYSERDA's policy.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So again, it has to be for an

                    individual then.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Right.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So a dealership would not be

                    eligible.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Correct.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  And I believe in the

                    same bill, that a municipality being a town or a village, a county, a

                    non-for-profit within the -- the State, are they not eligible for the

                                         27



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    rebate as well?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  You're asking if municipalities

                    buying a vehicle are they -- is that the question?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Yeah.  If --

                                 MS.BARRETT:  Are they eligible?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  If a town buys a used vehicle,

                    are they eligible for the rebate?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  That would be a decision

                    NYSERDA would make.  That would be part of how they're going to

                    execute this.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So that answer isn't clear yet?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I'm sorry?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So that isn't clear?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's -- what we are doing is we're

                    giving NYSERDA the authority to do the same thing they've been

                    doing for new vehicles with previously owned vehicles.  So whatever

                    the policies that they have followed for that, they will follow for this.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Well, it says in the bill text

                    local authorities, town, county, village, school district, private schools,

                    universities, non-for-profit corporations, and other non-for-profit

                    organizations are eligible for this.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  That's NYSERDA's policy.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  No.  This is what's in the bill;

                    is that correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  What it does is it -- mirrors what

                                         28



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    NYSERDA currently has as policy.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So because it's in the bill, that

                    is correct.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes --

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  So --

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's because -- yes, it's correct.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So -- so if a municipality or

                    another organization, a school, can buy them -- so what you told me

                    earlier where it has to be an individual, does then not the car

                    dealership have that same option?  Are we not discriminating against

                    the car dealers?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's -- car dealerships are not a

                    public body.  These are consumers or public entities.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So it either has to be a

                    individual or a municipality or a state-run agency; is that correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yep.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  So -- so that goes for

                    schools to as well, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Right.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  My last question is,

                    how many -- how many vehicles has New York State bought and used

                    through this process?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  We don't have those numbers.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So does NYSERDA have

                    those numbers?

                                         29



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I assume NYSERDA has them,

                    yep.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  I appreciate you taking

                    the time to answer the questions.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I appreciate your questions.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, sir.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Again, here's one of the issues

                    that we have in New York State.  On the cover of this it sounds really

                    good and I -- I think parts of it are really good, but at the same time

                    there's not a fine line out -- I'll rephrase that.  There's not a fine outline

                    detail of how this is going to work.  The bill text says one thing, but

                    yet we're not sure if that's the case.  If we're going to allow individuals

                    to buy these vehicles, if we're going to allow governments to buy these

                    vehicles, why would we not allow our businesses to buy these vehicles

                    and get that same privilege of getting the $2,000 rebate?  These are

                    questions that should be answered before this gets to the floor.  And as

                    my colleague said earlier, we'd really like to know those numbers.  We

                    have an obligation as Assemblymembers to know what those dollars

                    are and how that's affecting the taxpayers that we represent.  So

                    because of that, I really -- I applaud the -- the idea of doing thi, s but

                    some of these answers need to be answered before I can support this

                    bill.  So thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Thank you, madam sponsor for

                    answering my questions.  Thank you.

                                         30



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would

                    the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett yields.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Ms. Barrett.  You

                    stated in response to one of my colleague's questions that NYSERDA

                    so far spent $144 million on the existing $2,000 tax rebate, right -- or

                    it's a rebate program, right?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Rebate program for new electric

                    vehicles.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  For new vehicles.  Is NYSERDA

                    running a surplus in that account?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's not -- yeah, it's not account.  It's

                    -- it's part of their -- one of the programs they operate, it's not a

                    specific account.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Well, then maybe I should make it

                    clear.  Is NYSERDA itself then running a surplus over and above the

                    144- they've already spent for new vehicles?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I -- I don't understand that question.

                    NYSERDA has a budget larger than $144 million, obviously and I

                    don't know what, you know, what do you mean by a surplus?  It's not

                                         31



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    -- this is just one of their programs.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So my question is, this new

                    program, right, for $2,000 for used vehicles is on a first come, first

                    served basis based on funds available, right?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Based on what?

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Based on funds that are available

                    with NYSERDA.  My question is, as of today, how much money is

                    available in NYSERDA for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I -- I think NYSERDA would have

                    to answer that question.  I -- it's -- they're going to be able to run it in

                    the way that -- we're -- we're just allowing them to run this program

                    just like they run the one for new vehicles and they will -- if they run

                    out of money, they'll have to make that choice.  We're just expanding

                    the program to include these vehicles.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Well, I appreciate -- I appreciate

                    your comments that we're just authorizing NYSERDA to do this, but I

                    would point out that on page 2, line 5, it doesn't say the authority may

                    offer a rebate, it says the authority shall, right?  So it's mandatory on

                    NYSERDA to provide the rebate, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's a program that we are asking

                    them to do, but if they don't have the money they're not going to be

                    able to do it.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So my question is, do they have

                    the money to do this?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.  They think they do.

                                         32



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And how much do they think they

                    have for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I can't answer that question.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  You're the bill sponsor.

                                 MS. BARRETT.  I know.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Shouldn't you know how much

                    they have?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I understand I'm the bill sponsor.  I

                    don't believe that that is relevant to -- to allowing this policy to go --

                    this program to go forward.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see.  Now under current -- under

                    current law if somebody buys a new EV, they're eligible for up to

                    7,500 Federal credit, right and they're up to -- and eligible for a $2,000

                    NYSERDA rebate, right?  That's $9,500.  This would then apply to

                    used cars so they get another 2,000 on the resale, I mean the new

                    buyer would get a $2,000 rebate.  And the Federal Government

                    provides a $4,000 tax credit, doesn't it, on a used car sale?  Is there

                    anything to prevent a husband from buying an EV, collecting the

                    $9,500 that's available for new, turning around tomorrow, selling that

                    used EV to his wife and picking up another six grand?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I think NYSERDA's criteria will

                    consider all of these things when they approve a -- a rebate for a

                    customer.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  But nothing in this bill addresses

                    that.

                                         33



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MS. BARRETT:  We are empowering NYSERDA to

                    do this and letting them do the work that they know how to do

                    because they have a track record of already doing it.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  No, my question,

                                 MS. BARRETT:  So just expanding who they might

                    be able to give this money to and actually, you know, cutting back on,

                    you know, the -- the -- the new cars that have to be produced because

                    we're giving more people an opportunity to participate and having

                    more used cars on the road.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Am I correct there's no income

                    eligibility standards.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  No.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I mean you can be filthy rich and

                    you still get this credit or you can be -- it doesn't matter, right?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It's the same program that they

                    currently operate.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And does the current program

                    operated by NYSERDA have income limitations?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  No.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now your bill expressly requires

                    NYSERDA to offer this rebate to institutional and commercial

                    applicants, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Not commercial but -- but

                    municipalities and individuals.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Well, I'm looking at page 2, line --

                                         34



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    line 5.  Am I correct, it says the authority shall award rebates to

                    institutional or commercial applicants?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Okay.  So private schools -- those

                    would be -- there are some commercial entities that would be

                    involved, yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So is it possible that a large

                    institutional or a commercial applicant who's buying a fleet of used

                    could use up the entire funding?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  You know, anything's possible but

                    that has certainly not been what they found in operating since 2017 in

                    new vehicles.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Now this on a first come, first

                    served basis.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Right.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  If NYSERDA runs out of money

                    and there's a waiting list, does that waiting list automatically carry

                    over to the next year?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  This is part of -- of NYSERDA's

                    regulations and they would detail that there.  It's all on their website.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I understand that but your statute

                    says first come, first served.  Does your statutory language authorize a

                    carryover from year to year of any waiting list, or do you have to

                    reapply under this statutory language?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Okay.  It's not prevented.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see.  So it's up to NYSERDA to

                                         35



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    decide whether or not to carry it over?  So if we have institutional and

                    commercial applicants who might have a whole fleet of used vehicles

                    they're buying, and we have other individuals who might be wealthy

                    applying for this, is it possible then that the rebate might be carried

                    over for years?  It might be years and years before you are up to that

                    first come, first served theory?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  NYSERDA can refuse to do

                    anything here.  They don't have to be doing this.  So if it's a -- if it's a

                    group that they feel is, you know, more than their -- that would impact

                    the program by taking in, you know, undue amount, then they can

                    refuse to do that.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So you're saying that even though

                    the statutory language says the authority shall provide a rebate, you're

                    saying that they really don't have to comply with the statutory

                    language that's in this bill?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  They shall operate the program.

                    That's what the language says.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  They shall operate the program but

                    they have the discretion to not operate it?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  They can operate it in the way that

                    they see best.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  And determine eligibility based on

                    what they see is appropriate.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you very much.  Does this

                                         36



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    rebate apply to hybrids?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  To what?

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Does this rebate apply to hybrid

                    vehicles; part electric, part gas?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Oh, plug-in hybrids.  Is that what

                    you're asking?

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Yeah.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And the number of plug-in

                    hybrids, plus the number of total EVs in the State of New York is

                    roughly 5.2 percent of all vehicles?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I don't have that number.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Okay.  Thank you.  I appreciate

                    your comments.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Thank you.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  On the bill, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  You know, in our quest to promote

                    EVs, we're adopting a very interesting program as it relates to our

                    overall concept of helping the poor at the expense of the rich.  This

                    bill does the opposite.  This bill uses utility surcharges that the poor in

                    our State pay in order to give a rebate to people who have enough

                    income to buy an expensive EV.  Think about that.  Everyone in New

                    York City who relies on mass transit who doesn't own a car gets to

                    pay higher utility rates so that those who are wealthy enough to buy a

                                         37



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    new EV can sell it to a buyer who can get a rebate at their expense.

                    Your senior citizens, those on fixed incomes, everyone who's

                    financially stressed, especially in this time of inflation gets to pay

                    higher utility rates to provide a $2,000 rebate to a person who can buy

                    an EV that's substantially more expensive than a used gas car.  In fact,

                    according to the data from the first quarter of this year as tracked by

                    the current price index, an average EV used vehicle cost $27,800.

                    That's out of the reach of most lower income or even middle-class

                    families.  Now you might say well, this will help a lower and middle

                    income family buy an EV because it will drop the average cost from

                    27,000 down to 25,000.  Here's the problem.  They don't get the

                    money when they buy the car.  They get to apply.  And as the bill

                    sponsor noted, we don't even know if there's enough money to pay

                    them.  And it's first come, first served and they're competing against

                    institutions and commercial establishments.  Now we don't know

                    whether a waiting list carries over but let's assume that it does.  Great.

                    You buy an EV today and you're middle income and you hope you

                    drop the cost to just below 26,000, it'd be 25,600 and you can wait

                    years for a rebate?  It doesn't make sense.  So we start with a source of

                    funds.  It's a utility charge that hurts the poor.  It hurts everyone who

                    uses mass transit.  We use that in conjunction with a tax credit that's

                    offered by the Federal Government.  Of course, we all know that tax

                    credits only help those who pay taxes, right?  A tax credit doesn't help

                    the poor.  You have to have over 7,500 in taxable income to get any

                    tax credit.  We have a first come, first served but you're competing

                                         38



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    against institutions, institutions that have --  may have a huge fund

                    balance.  I'm thankful I come from a private university that has a

                    multi-billion dollar fund balance so great, I get a $2,000 rebate if I buy

                    a used vehicle.  And meanwhile those who need it the most get in line.

                    And we all do this in order to support EVs that pay no highway tax,

                    right?  So every year we struggle to maintain CHIPS funding while

                    we're using our tax dollars raised by the 95 percent of people who

                    don't buy or use EVs in order to subsidize EVs that don't pay highway

                    taxes so they can use the highways for free.  My friends, let's get our

                    priorities straight.  Let's help the poor have more affordable utility

                    rates rather than pile on more surcharges on the poor.  And let's stop

                    helping the rich buy expensive EVs.  Unfortunately this bill charges

                    the poor and gives the money to the wealthy.  That's the wrong

                    approach for New York State and I will not support that concept.

                    Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Jensen.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    Will the sponsor yield for a few questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett yields.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you.  I appreciate the Chair's

                    yielding.  Just a few clarifying questions.  Would -- when applying for

                                         39



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    this refund, this tax credit, would the dealership apply or would the

                    individual purchasing the used car have to apply?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  The individual.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  The individual, okay.  In (inaudible),

                    so talking to a lot of the car dealerships in my district, they're seeing a

                    lot of leases of --

                                 MS. BARRETT:  A lot of what?  I'm sorry.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Leases -- lease contracts.  So the

                    lease expires, the dealership takes back the car and then if they were

                    to then sell that used -- the used zero emission, would the purchase of

                    a previously-leased zero emission car be eligible for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  The current program does do leases

                    but this -- we --  you know, previously owned does not.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So under this program in this

                    legislation, if I lease a zero emission car and then I buy out my lease,

                    so I'm purchasing the car essentially from my own lease contract.

                    Would I be eligible for the -- would I be eligible, too, for this program

                    if I'm buying out my own lease?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  This would be up to NYSERDA to

                    determine.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So there's no --

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Each one is a case by case basis

                    and NYSERDA will make those decisions.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Do you foresee, in your

                    crafting of this legislation, how many point of sales or how many

                                         40



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    transactions of a used car would be eligible?  So the dealership sells a

                    zero-emission car for the first time.  They buy a car back from that

                    person and then they sell it to somebody else.  That second purchase

                    would be eligible.  If that second owner then sells the car to another

                    dealership and the car is purchased by a third buyer, would they be

                    eligible for this credit as well?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Again, this will be up to

                    NYSERDA.  It's a program that NYSERDA will run based on what

                    they're currently doing in the new vehicle space and now they will

                    also make it available for previously owned vehicles and they will

                    determine how it will work.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So in this -- so as the bill is written, it

                    has to be a -- you have to purchase the used, previously loved, zero-

                    emission car from a dealership to be eligible, correct?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Right.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So my understanding is with a lot of

                    the electric vehicle direct-to-sale companies, they will buy back their

                    previously sold cars.  If then they want to sell a used zero-emission car

                    that was sold through a direct-to-consumer car manufacturer, would

                    the direct-to-consumer model it's currently operating the State outside

                    of the dealership model be eligible for this program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yeah.  Again, this is up to

                    NYSERDA to determine how they will do this and what -- what

                    dealership relationships they will, you know, work with and what they

                    won't.

                                         41



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  So -- and I don't remember the

                    -- the debate if I was even here or when the original -- the new car,

                    new zero-emission legislation was passed.  Was this the same

                    provision that NYSERDA was going to have to determine the

                    regulations for that program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Yes.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  How long did it take them to provide

                    clarity on a lot of the questions that aren't being answered because of

                    the need for NYSERDA to develop the program?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  So this original program was

                    passed in the 2016 enacted budget and in 2017 the program was up

                    and running.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So how long do we estimate and, you

                    know, I've heard it from some of my -- my answers to a lot of my

                    learned colleagues that spoke previously that they got the response

                    that it's up to NYSERDA.  How long -- is there any timeline in this

                    legislation on NYSERDA to provide clarity to a lot of these very

                    important questions, especially for a lot of the dealerships in our --

                    communities that are huge economic drivers to know exactly what

                    kind of environment they're going to be selling used cars in?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  The time -- we've asked for a report

                    in two years' time so that's part of -- that's a piece of timeline.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  And will that report be going to all

                    leaders within the legislature, the Majority and Minority?

                                 (Pause)

                                         42



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It goes to the Chair of the Energy

                    Committee.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  I'm sorry.  I can't hear.  There's some

                    scuttling around me.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I'm sorry?

                                 MR. JENSEN:  I can't hear.  There's some scuttling

                    around me.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Well, you'll have to ask the scuttle

                    to --

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Please stop scuttling around me,

                    please.  Okay.  Please proceed.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  It would go to the Chair -- Chairs

                    of the Energy Committee in the Senate and in the Assembly.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So will the ranking members of the

                    Energy Committees receive that report?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Absolutely.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  And will they receive it from --

                                 MS. BARRETT:  The idea is not to keep it a secret.

                                 MR. JENSEN: -- NYSERDA or through the Chair?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Through the Chair of the

                    Committee.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  All right.  Thank you very

                    much, Madam Chair.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Walsh.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                         43



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  Will the sponsor yield just for a few questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Certainly.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Barrett yields.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Would you please

                    restate how long it's been since we implemented NYSERDA

                    supporting new electric vehicle sales?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  2017 was when it was -- I just

                    shared, passed in the 2016 budget and they started the program in

                    2017.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  2017.  And can you

                    estimate how many of those were individual purchasers versus a

                    government entity or a dealership?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I think most of those were

                    individuals.

                                 (Pause)

                                 I'm sorry.  Did you --

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Can you estimate the --

                    the numbers that were sold by -- were purchased by individual

                    purchasers versus --

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I think most of them were

                    individuals, do we have a specific number?

                                 (Pause)

                                         44



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 Right.  There were 145,924 rebates as of March of

                    this year, but I don't have exactly who but our understanding is most

                    of them were for individuals.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Okay.  Because my next

                    question is, it was mentioned how much the perceived value is of a

                    used EV vehicle.  How many times can that used vehicle receive a

                    rebate?  In other words, how many owners can it end up having and

                    still be rebated if NYSERDA has the capacity to do that?

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Well, this is a new program for

                    NYSERDA to be able to do this and I think we will hear in that report

                    two years from know how that works, because I mean we're making --

                    we're creating an opportunity for these cars to stay on the road and be

                    -- you know, the owners to be given a rebate so to sort of encourage

                    them, incentivize buying used EVs.  And, you know, I -- I think

                    everybody's optimistic that it will follow the same pattern, maybe even

                    be better than what we've done with new vehicles, but that will -- you

                    know, that will remain to be seen.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  There's scuttling in the

                    back again.  There's scuttling going on in the back again so it does

                    distract your hearing when people are mumbling behind you.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  I see them.

                                 (Inaudible/cross-talk)

                                 It's hard to have a debate when you're -- when there's

                    a lot of activity.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, thank you.

                                         45



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Thank you.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  I appreciate it very

                    much.

                                 Just -- just on the bill, Mr. Speaker.  I -- I know that

                    we've been engaged in these debates for quite sometime about

                    whether or not we should try to study the climate, and this is a small

                    piece of it.  There are a lot of people who -- I won't say I personally

                    know them but I have personally heard that they have some desires to

                    own a EV vehicle that honestly, quite frankly, they can't afford.  So

                    they are waiting for the opportunity to buy a used vehicle.  And I think

                    if they do have that opportunity to buy a used vehicle they should get

                    the same sort of opportunity for rebates as the person did who bought

                    the car in its original condition.  I will also -- just listening to some of

                    the debate on the floor today, I can imagine if we were around like in

                    1935, it would've been real kind of similar to this.  Also, even 1830.

                    Between 1830 and 1890 was the first electric vehicles.  And by the

                    time we got to 1914, we had transferred to motorized vehicles.  A lot

                    of debate went on about that I'm almost sure, and clearly the

                    motorized vehicle people won out, because then all of our cars

                    became motorized.  And now since 1970, we're realizing that there's

                    value if we had stuck with electric vehicles.  It would not have had the

                    same impact on our environment that cars that run by gas and diesel

                    do have on our environment.  So we're going full circle here.  And I

                    don't think the debate would've been any different then as it is now.

                    Except at some point I'm hopeful that we're going to win this time.  I

                                         46



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    don't think that we necessarily lost the last time, but we definitely did

                    not win in a way that protected our environment.  This is our

                    opportunity to do that.  And so I would encourage my colleagues to

                    give it a second thought, don't think so quickly about, you know,

                    what's happening in the Congo and those other places.  Let's think

                    about how we can make sure that there's an opportunity for a clean

                    environment at some point for our great-grandchildren.  Thank you,

                    Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference is generally opposed to this program for the reasons that

                    have been mentioned by my colleagues.  Those who wish to support

                    are certainly encouraged to vote yes on the floor.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is generally going to be in favor of

                    this progressive piece of legislation; however, there could be a few of

                    us that would desire to be an exception.  We should feel free to do so

                    at our seats.  Thank you, sir.

                                         47



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024



                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Lavine to explain his vote.

                                 MR. LAVINE:  Thanks.  So much like Captain Louis

                    Renault in Casablanca, I was shocked, shocked to learn that there's

                    child labor in the Congo.  But I'm not shocked to know that Congo of

                    all the African nations ranks 43rd in terms of number of children

                    employed in dangerous labor.  Now be that as it may, none of us like

                    child labor and I think each of us should reach out to our colleagues in

                    Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota and Arkansas who are

                    trying to reduce the age at which children can be employed.

                    Secondly, the expressed purpose of this bill is to improve air quality,

                    reduce noise pollution and promote the adoption of quieter

                    zero-emissions vehicles.  Now April was the hottest month in history.

                    The last 11 months have been the hottest in our history.  I guess it's

                    pretty obvious that we humans play a role in that, and I hope it's

                    obvious to everyone, but I'm not so sure.  And the question that I

                    might ask is simply this:  We must do everything - and I think we'd all

                    agree - to reduce fossil fuel emissions and greenhouse gas emissions.

                    And I want to end and I'm going to vote for this good bill.  I want to

                    end with a quote from Kurt Vonnegut and it's this, and it was one of

                    his better quotes.  Will we go down in history as the first society that

                    would not save itself, that refused to save itself because to some it

                                         48



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    simply wasn't cost-effective.  I vote in the affirmative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Lavine in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Mr. Steck to explain his vote.

                                 MR. STECK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The world is

                    not coming to an end because we're going away from fossil fuels to

                    electric vehicles.  In fact I've owned two electric vehicles both made

                    in the United States, one a Chevrolet and one a Volkswagon ID4.  The

                    range is ever increasing, the range of the ID4 is now 260 miles.  It can

                    be charged in 30 minutes.  And so the very tax credits that this bill is

                    continuing and expanding enabled me to purchase that vehicle.  And

                    you can't stand here and say that you want these things to be

                    affordable and be against measures that make them affordable.  It

                    doesn't make sense and I totally support this bill and can assure

                    anyone who takes the plunge that these electric vehicles are terrific

                    and they'll save you a lot of money on gas.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Steck in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Mr. Jensen to explain his vote.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    I -- I really want to support this bill.  There's a lot of car dealerships in

                    my community that have come to me and talked about the struggle

                    they have to have used zero-emission cars on their lots and the trouble

                    they have on reselling them.  But unfortunately, the lack of clarity on

                    the specifics of this program, how many times a car can be resold,

                                         49



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    qualified, whether or not the directed consumer cart manufactures can

                    participate leads me to tremendous concerns about the time it would

                    take to implement this.  And to quote Kurt Vonnegut as well, you

                    know, those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand if I can support

                    this.  Unfortunately, I can't.  So I vote in the negative.  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jensen in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Manktelow.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, to

                    explain my vote.  I, too, would -- would love to support this bill.  I've

                    asked some questions when I debated the bill.  Without having some

                    of the parameters in place, without really knowing what -- what can be

                    done, what NYSERDA can do and cannot do really makes me

                    question.  And as I -- as I asked the question about the text of the bill

                    Section 2, part 8, it says institutional or commercial applicant shall

                    mean a commercial business.  So I Googled commercial business and

                    I already knew the answer, but it's a business that has an activity

                    conducted by companies to provide goods or services for sale.  So on

                    this floor we talk about doing things across the board.  We talk about

                    doing things that are equal, that gives everyone a chance in this

                    House.  Well, why are we not doing that with this bill?  Shouldn't

                    every single player out there have a chance to play on the field, to

                    have a level playing field for everyone?  Whether you're a car

                    dealership, whether you're a commercial business, shall we not allow

                                         50



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    them all to partake in this?  So for those reasons I really cannot

                    support the bill.  But just to follow up on the lighter note, it's hard to

                    believe that our children and our grandchildren today are actually

                    driving electric vehicles.  Do we forget that the little John Deere toys,

                    the little Jeeps that are running around through the yards, they're all

                    electric.  The little electric scooters that they drive up and down our

                    driveway.  So yes, we do have hope because of our children and our

                    grandchildren that have already started doing that and what will they

                    bring to the table in their future.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I cannot

                    support the bill but I do applaud for the try of it.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  Mr.

                    Manktelow in the negative.

                                 Mr. Palmesano to explain his vote.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes, Mr. Speaker.  I thought I

                    was done with my on the bill but I'm not.  I have two minutes left.  I'm

                    glad some of our colleagues are recognizing the Congo and the

                    children in the Congo that are doing labor, some 35- to $40,000 to

                    produce the battery -- the elements that make these batteries.  I

                    understand, you know, a colleague mentioned that these electric

                    vehicles are here and made in the US.  Not the elements that produce

                    the batteries to power these electric vehicles.  The fact of the matter is

                    we know it.  Seventy percent of the cobalt is extracted in the Congo

                    using child labor.  Lithium is mined in African countries poisoning

                    water, rivers and streams.  So what might be good for the environment

                    up here, but there are other countries that are suffering with child

                                         51



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    labor and water pollution.  You can say we need to do it to take

                    action.  New York has taken a great deal of action.  New York only

                    contributes 0.4 percent, .4 percent of total global emissions, .4.  China

                    contributes 30 percent, has a 1,000 coal plants and is building more

                    each and every day.  In fact, last year China said they were expanding

                    their coal generating capacity by 70 gigawatts.  Our total generating

                    capacity in New York is 41 gigawatts.  That includes wind, solar,

                    hydro, coal -- or not coal because we don't like coal, nuclear, natural

                    gas and oil.  So China's not helping us out.  This doesn't affect China,

                    it only effects New York taxpayers and businesses.  And Joe Biden,

                    our President said if China's not helping us, we're wasting our time.  I

                    don't agree with him on much of anything.  I agree with him on that,

                    we're wasting our time because China's not helping.  And the fact of

                    the matter is China controls 80 percent of the rare earth materials to

                    produce the electric vehicles and 80 percent of the solar market.  And

                    as my colleagues said, that benefits wealthier people with higher

                    incomes who can afford the electric vehicles, who can afford solar

                    panels on the roof.  That is being subsidized by low income people in

                    the City and around our State with higher utility bills.  So where's the

                    equitability and fairness in that?  So you can talk about how great this

                    is and isn't --

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  How do you vote,

                    sir?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  I -- I vote no.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  Mr.

                                         52



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    Palmesano in the negative.

                                 Mr. Friend to explain his vote.

                                 MR. FRIEND:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    Zero-emission vehicles, what is that?  I mean we know for years now

                    that there is no such thing as a zero-emission vehicle.  And actually

                    what we need to be looking at in America is where is the exhaust,

                    where is the emission coming from?  The reports show us that the

                    majority of the emissions actually come from your brakes and your

                    tires.  And with these so-called referenced zero-emission vehicles,

                    they weigh upwards of 1,000 pounds more, which means when you're

                    braking, when you're running that vehicle on the road, you're causing

                    your brakes to wear down faster every time you touch the pedal.

                    You're causing those tires to wear out more rapidly kicking off

                    carcinogens into your neighborhood, faster -- don't believe that these

                    vehicles don't have tires so we're contaminating the environment even

                    faster with these vehicles on the road.  And this has been known for

                    years.  And this wasn't brought up at all today.  It's not being brought

                    up anywhere in our community.  People need to know that they're

                    being lied to.  These are not zero-emission vehicles.  You're causing

                    cancer at a higher rate by driving these vehicles, by kicking off more

                    carcinogens in your community driving these vehicles.  I cannot

                    support this.  I vote no.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Friend in the

                    negative.

                                 Ms. Walsh to explain her vote.

                                         53



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  So I -- I,

                    too, was intrigued by this bill and was really hoping to be able to

                    support it.  I liked the concept of the bill because I do like the idea of

                    an incentive versus a mandate.  I like the idea, generally speaking, of

                    using a carrot rather than a stick.  However, what -- and I've

                    mentioned this so many times on the floor.  What really troubles me is

                    when we develop -- or we don't -- I guess we don't really develop the

                    whole program here.  We're voting on the outline of a program that

                    will then be developed by NYSERDA that never comes back to us for

                    a vote.  So we're just voting today to basically tell NYSERDA go for

                    it, develop this program.  We don't -- I did not feel that they were

                    really satisfactory answers to a number of questions about exactly how

                    this program would work, and for that reason alone I could not

                    support this bill.  I also, as far as what the previous speaker said, I

                    would say that although I did -- I did purchase a plug-in hybrid last

                    year and I'm enjoying it, I definitely am.  I believe I saw the sponsor

                    the day I picked it up.  I do think that, you know, for -- for myself, I'm

                    enjoying that technology.  I do think that I am troubled by the -- the

                    battery fires and the issues that may arise with older EV vehicles and I

                    don't think we're necessarily doing what we should to take a look at

                    that and the environmental damage that's caused when we have one of

                    those fires.  So for all of those reasons, unfortunately, I won't be able

                    to support this.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Walsh in the

                    negative.

                                         54



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mr. Goodell for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you very much, Mr.

                    Speaker.  On behalf of our colleague Scott Bendett, we have a number

                    of distinguished residents from Sand Lake.  It's the Sand Lake Seniors.

                    I am eligible, except I don't live in Sand Lake.  These seniors have

                    done a great deal for their community.  These are the people that have

                    helped build that small town, they're part of the fabric, they continue

                    to contribute to the community.  And our colleague Mr. Bendett is

                    proud to represent them and proud to help them in their efforts to

                    make their community even better.  So if you would kindly welcome

                    the Sand Lake Seniors to our Assembly floor.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Goodell, Mr. Bendett, the Speaker and all the members, we

                    welcome these seniors from Sand Lake.  We extend to you the

                    privileges of the floor.  We are really grateful that you've joined us

                    here today.  Hope you've enjoyed the debate on the last bill and get a

                    sense of the kind of question and answers that get done here in the

                    New York State Assembly.  You are always welcome here.  Please

                    know that you are more than welcome to come back.  You certainly

                    will make Mr. Bendett happy to see you again.  Thank you so very

                    much.

                                 (Applause)

                                         55



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for an introduction.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for the opportunity to introduce some other very important

                    guests that are in our Chambers.  We have with us District Attorney

                    Michael McMahon from Staten Island, he's President of the District

                    Attorney's Association.  We have District Attorney Mary Pat

                    Donnelly, she's from Rensselear County, President-elect of the District

                    Attorney's Association.  Morgan Bitton, Executive Director of the

                    District Attorney's Association.  Ashleigh Owens, Chief Assistant to

                    the DA in Staten Island.  James Clinton, Commissioned Director for

                    Staten Island and we have two New York City Detectives, Sean

                    Kennedy and Nicholas Archos (phonetic).

                                 Mr. Speaker, if you would please greet our guests and

                    give them the cordialities of the House and welcome them to our

                    floor.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mrs. Peoples-Stokes, the Speaker and all the members, we

                    welcome you here to the New York State Assembly.  We extend to

                    you the privileges of the floor, both district attorneys and staff and I

                    see the entire Staten Island Delegation is standing with you, very

                    proud of you I'm sure.  Please continue your great work.  We will

                    always welcome you here in Albany.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, do you

                                         56



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    have further housekeeping or resolutions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Yes.  We do have a

                    piece of housekeeping.

                                 On a motion by Mr. Epstein, page 26, Calendar No.

                    361, Bill No. A494-A, amendments are received and adopted.

                                 We have privileged resolutions.

                                 Resolution No. 2137, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2137, Ms.

                    Buttenschon.

                                 Legislative Resolution mourning the untimely death

                    and paying tribute to the life and heroic service of Officer Michael E.

                    Jensen who died in the line of duty on April 14, 2024.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Buttenschon on

                    the resolution.

                                 MS. BUTTENSCHON:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    This resolution is to honor Officer Michael Jensen whose family and

                    friends are with us today and I introduced them earlier.  Regarding the

                    resolution on April 14th, Syracuse Police Officer Michael Jensen

                    tragically lost his life in the line of duty.  Officer Jensen and

                    Lieutenant Michael Hoosock both made the ultimate sacrifice that

                    night after raising the right hand to protect all of us in our

                    communities.  I want to take this time to talk about Officer Jensen's

                    accomplishments and upbringing in Rome, New York.  An

                    extraordinary athlete, friend, son, brother, cousin, nephew.  He grew

                    up in Rome, New York and is a graduate of Rome Free Academy.

                                         57



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    After graduating high school he attended LeMoyne College where he

                    played hockey, and to this day Michael remains the leader in all-time

                    points, goals and assists at the college.  After four years serving as an

                    accountant, Michael decided to join the Syracuse Police Department

                    to serve the public and help others as he always had.  While at the

                    police academy he expanded his friendship to include so many other

                    new officers who had take [sic] the oath of office as he did.  He is

                    defined as a model of an outstanding, dedicated, committed, law

                    enforcement officer whose compassion and admiration by all officers

                    that he served with, including those friendships that Michael always

                    was able to accomplish with such ease.  We need to remind ourselves

                    daily what an outstanding member of the community, family, as well

                    as law enforcement.  Michael's commitment to serve his community

                    and his heroic actions do not go unnoticed.  In December, Officer

                    Jensen received the Officer of the Month in recognition for his

                    commitment and passion to wearing the badge, and the humble acts of

                    kindness and duty that he didn't want to be recognized for but others

                    put forward to recognize him.  Michael was so much more than a

                    police officer, as I had stated, to his family, to his friends, everyone

                    looked up to him.  Michael has left a lasting impact on our lives of so

                    many.  Is [sic] all that he has done as an officer, as well as a friend and

                    a family member to know Michael was to love him.  And I am

                    honored to call this caring family as my friends.  I share in my sincere

                    condolences with the Jensen family, his police family, his friends and

                    all those athletes that know him so well.  And I am proud to carry this

                                         58



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    resolution on behalf of his family and on behalf of the State of New

                    York and the New York State Assembly.  With sincere gratitude and

                    sacrifice, we thank the Jensen family for being here today.  And God

                    bless you all.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Resolution No. 2138, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2138, Mr. Stirpe.

                                 Legislative Resolution mourning the untimely death

                    and paying tribute to the life and heroic service of Lieutenant Michael

                    "Hootch" Hoosock who died in the line of duty on April 14, 2024.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Stirpe on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. STIRPE:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for allowing

                    me the opportunity to offer a few words of condolence for Onondaga

                    County Sheriff's Lieutenant Michael Hoosock.  Our community is still

                    reeling from this devastating loss.  I will never forget the powerful

                    image of thousands of uniformed police and first responders from all

                    over New York State paying their respects to this man dedicated to a

                    life of service to keep others safe and who made the ultimate sacrifice.

                                 On Sunday April 14th, 2024, we tragically lost a true

                    hero.  Lieutenant Hoosock was killed in the line of duty at 37 years

                    old leaving behind a wife and three children.  He had served in the

                                         59



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    Onondaga County Sheriff's Office for 17 years.  Lieutenant Hoosock

                    distinguished himself in many ways including as a volunteer

                    firefighter in several Central New York fire departments since 2005.

                    He was a paramedic, bomb squad commander for the sheriff's office

                    and was honored as Deputy of the Year for the New York State

                    Sheriff's Association.  Above all, he excelled as a husband to his

                    remarkable wife Caitlin, and father to their three children.  I offer my

                    sincerest prayers to them.  Lieutenant Michael Hoosock will be

                    missed but never forgotten by his fellow officers, his many colleagues,

                    friends and neighbors.  I cannot imagine the pain his family feels for

                    this loss.  Today I'm introducing this resolution mourning the untimely

                    death of Lieutenant Michael "Hootch" Hoosock and paying tribute to

                    his admirable life as a man and a public servant.  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor by saying aye;

                    opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.

                                 Resolution No. 2139, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 2139, Mr. Durso.

                                 Legislative Resolution mourning the untimely death

                    and paying tribute to the life and heroic service of NYPD Officer

                    Jonathan Diller who died in the line of duty on March 25, 2024.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Durso on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. DURSO:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise today

                                         60



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    to honor and recognize the life and dedication and service of Officer

                    Jonathan Diller, now Detective Jonathan Diller who lost his life in the

                    line of duty on March 25th of this year during a traffic stop.  Officer

                    Jonathan Diller was born on September 15th, 1992, the youngest of

                    three children, grew up in Franklin Square on Long Island and moved

                    to my hometown of Massapequa Park.  Officer Diller graduated with a

                    degree from Maritime College, married his wife Stephanie in 2019,

                    joined the NYPD in 2021 and they welcomed their son Ryan in 2023.

                    During Officer Diller's short career in the NYPD he made a lasting

                    impression, made over 70 arrests, decorated three different times for

                    excellence in police duty.  There's no doubt that Officer Diller was a

                    hero and we thank him for his service.  I had the opportunity to attend

                    both the wake and funerals for Officer Diller.  And the outpouring of

                    support for Officer Diller and his family from not only the NYPD

                    community, the community at-large but of my hometown of

                    Massapequa and Massapequa Park was amazing.  I hope Officer

                    Diller's family remembers that our community and us here will always

                    be there for them.  But I want to point out if anybody witnessed on

                    television watching the proceedings or being at the funeral or wake,

                    the strength and grace that Officer Diller's wife showed not only

                    during this tragedy but also speaking about her husband.  And that

                    display of strength and humility, also we saw yesterday during the

                    arraignment of her husband's killer.  When Stephanie spoke at the

                    funeral speaking about Jonathan was her true love, how he was a hero

                    not only at work but at home.  A hero to her, their son, friends, family,

                                         61



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    fellow officers that could count on him day in and day out.  To help be

                    involved in the community, willing to go that extra mile at home or at

                    work.  During this time many of us were asked questions in the media

                    whether at the wake or at the funeral if we knew Jon, if we knew

                    Officer Diller and that question made me both sad and angry at the

                    same time.  In our hometown of Massapequa it's big, but it's small.

                    And Officer Diller's young son is only a year old and most of us in our

                    hometown are involved in sports and our children play together and

                    are involved in community events, and unfortunately Officer Diller

                    lost his life too early and I didn't get to meet him.  I got to meet his

                    wife for a brief moment and like I said, to see her strength but we

                    were all robbed.  But nobody is robbed more than Stephanie and Ryan

                    of their husband, their father, their hero.  But like I said, the

                    dedication that Officer Diller had to not only his community, the

                    NYPD, his family, was taken from all of us and I did not get the

                    chance to meet him.  But we must do everything we can at this point

                    to make sure that this does not continue and others like Stephanie and

                    Ryan don't have to have the same heartache that they're feeling now.

                    But today I want to thank this Body for allowing me to honor Officer

                    Diller, Detective Diller for his service and dedication to the NYPD,

                    the residents of New York City and the residents of New York State.

                    God bless him and his family.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Ra on the resolution.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Just briefly on

                                         62



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    this resolution.  As my colleague mentioned and I thank my colleague

                    for bringing this forward today.  Officer Diller grew up in my

                    hometown of Franklin Square, really just a few blocks from where I

                    grew up.  So while I didn't know him, I have lots of friends and

                    members of my community that knew him well growing up.  I know

                    he was an avid hockey player and hockey fan, a fan of our New York

                    Islanders, a fan that I share.  But as -- as Mr. Durso said at the funeral

                    when his widow Stephanie spoke, one of the things that she said was

                    that Officer Diller, Detective Diller, yes, he died a hero but that he had

                    always been a hero to her and their son Ryan and the rest of the world

                    was just catching up.  And she talked about who he was as a man and

                    who he was as a police officer and it was clear to me that this was a

                    person that had -- like so many who wear that uniform had found a

                    calling to protect the community that he served.  So I just want to join

                    my colleagues in expressing our sympathies to Stephanie, to Ryan, to

                    his siblings, to his entire family and saying that, you know, we need to

                    always be there for -- for his family, for Ryan as he grows up and I

                    know that there's nobody that does that quite like our law enforcement

                    community.  They are always there for the families.  But, you know, I

                    hope we all continue to support them just like the families of the other

                    officers that -- that we're honoring today.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Mikulin.

                                 MR. MIKULIN:  Briefly Mr. Speaker, on the

                    resolution.  I represent Massapequa and even though Officer Diller

                                         63



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    was not my constituent, many in Massapequa knew him and it

                    affected the community as well as this tragedy affected the entire

                    nation.  We saw what had happened, this was a tragedy that never

                    should have happened.  He died way too young and he left behind a

                    young child, a wife, parents, people who love him.  I just want to take

                    a moment to say that we can never forget not only him, but all those

                    who have been lost in the line of duty.  It is a tough job.  It is one that

                    people like Officer Diller are called to to protect and serve us.  We

                    should all take a moment and keep Officer Diller and his family in our

                    prayers from this day forward and hope and pray that his wife and his

                    son do well and always remember the hero that he was.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Hyndman on the resolution.

                                 MS. HYNDMAN:  Mr. Speaker, I just want to thank

                    my colleague for introducing this resolution today.  Detective Diller

                    served in the 105th Precinct which is in Queens South.  So while we

                    did not know him personally, we know the -- the impact that the

                    precinct has felt as well as South Queens and our deepest condolences

                    go to his -- to his family.  I think there's always this feeling that when

                    our brothers and sisters put on the -- the uniform of the NYPD, that

                    we never think that sometimes they're not going to come home at

                    night.  But for the Southeast Queens community that he protected, our

                    deepest condolences to his family, our deepest condolences to the

                    NYPD community, and I want -- and I want to thank my colleague for

                    introducing this resolution.  Although his family is not here with us in

                                         64



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    the Chamber, they feel that we support them.  And although

                    sometimes people want to politicize this, a wife has to bury her

                    husband, a son will never know who his father was.  But the legacy of

                    Detective Diller in the Southeast Queens community lives on as we

                    get stood up for moments of silences and wrap our arms around the

                    105th Precinct.

                                 Just this past weekend we remembered Officer Brian

                    Moore.  We say no more and we will do more in the Southeast Queens

                    community to make sure our brothers and sisters in blue are protected

                    while they serve.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.

                                 We do have numerous other resolutions we will take

                    up with one vote.

                                 On these resolutions, all those in favor signify by

                    saying aye; opposed, no. The resolutions are adopted.

                                 (Whereupon, Assembly Resolution Nos. 2137-2142

                    were unanimously approved.)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, will you

                    please call on Mr. Jacobson for the purposes of an announcement?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jacobson for the

                    purposes of a announcement.

                                 MR. JACOBSON:  I have good news for the

                                         65



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                          MAY 8, 2024

                    Majority.  We will have conference immediately following Session in

                    Hearing Room C.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Conference, Hearing

                    Room C for the Majority.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  I now move that the

                    Assembly stand adjourned until Thursday, May the 9th, tomorrow

                    being a Legislative day and that we reconvene at 2:00 p.m., on May

                    the 13th, Monday being a Session day, and Happy Mother's Day to all

                    the mothers.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Happy Mother's Day

                    to all the mothers in our hearing and in the House.  The Assembly

                    stands adjourned.

                                 (Whereupon, at 1:00 p.m., the Assembly stood

                    adjourned until Thursday, May 9th, Thursday being a Legislative day,

                    and to reconvene on Monday, May 13th at 2:00 p.m., Monday being a

                    Session day.)

















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