TUESDAY, JUNE 6, 2023                                                                         11:10 A.M.



                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The House will come

                    to order.

                                 In the absence of clergy, let us pause for a moment of

                    silence.

                                 (Whereupon, a moment of silence was observed.)

                                 Visitors are invited to join members in the Pledge of

                    Allegiance.

                                 (Whereupon, Acting Speaker Aubry led visitors and

                    members in the Pledge of Allegiance.)

                                 A quorum being present, the Clerk will read the

                    Journal of Monday, June the 5th.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, I move

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    that we dispense with the further reading of the Journal of Monday,

                    June the 5th and that the same stand approved.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Without objection, so

                    ordered.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, sir.

                    Colleagues and guests that are in our Chambers today, I would like to

                    share a quote for today on -- from Eleanor Roosevelt.  Many of you

                    know Eleanor was an infamous political figure, First Lady from 1933

                    until 1945.  Her words for us today, "The future belongs to those who

                    believe in the beauty of their dreams."  Again, these words from

                    Eleanor Roosevelt.

                                 Members have on their desks a main Calendar, Mr.

                    Speaker, and a debate list.  After housekeeping and introductions

                    we're going to be calling for the Ways and Means Committee and the

                    Rules Committee.  These committees are going to produce an

                    A-Calendar of which we're going to take up today on consent.  We're

                    going to continue our consent work from yesterday of new bills on the

                    main Calendar where we left off.  We're going to begin with Rules

                    Report No. 560 on page 21 and go straight through until Rules Report

                    No. 566.  We're also going to work off of the debate list, beginning

                    with Rules Report No. 242 by Mr. Bores; Rules Report No. 277 by

                    Mr. Simone; Rules Report No. 384 by Mr. McDonald; Rules Report

                    No. 478 by Ms. Darling; Rules Report No. 480 by Mr. Thiele; Rules

                    Report No. 530 and 531 by Mr. Magnarelli; Calendar No. 2 and

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Calendar No. 16, Calendar No. 37 by Ms. Paulin; and Calendar No.

                    196 by Mr. Rosenthal.  Members should also be reminded that we're

                    going to take up resolutions again today at the end of our schedule,

                    and if there's any other floor activity needed for today, Mr. Speaker, I

                    will announce at that time.  There may be a need for a Majority

                    Conference, and as always we'll give consideration to our colleagues

                    on the other side of the aisle to determine what their needs may be.

                                 That's a general outline, Mr. Speaker.  If you have

                    any housekeeping or introductions, now would be a great time.  Thank

                    you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes.  No housekeeping at the moment, however, we do

                    have introductions.

                                 Ms. Lunsford for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MS. LUNSFORD:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise

                    today on behalf of myself, Assemblymember Steve Hawley and

                    Assemblymember Latoya Joyner to welcome Jim and Kathy Barber

                    from LeRoy, New York.  They are here on behalf of their son Tim

                    Barber, who tragically passed away at the age of 35 on his second day

                    at work on a construction site from heat exhaustion.  Tim is a

                    cautionary tale that has been cited by OSHA and other advocates for

                    stronger regulations around heat exhaustion because of the very

                    serious health risks this poses.

                                 I want to thank the Barbers for their continued

                    advocacy on behalf of their son, and I ask you to please give them the

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    cordialities of the floor.  Thank you very much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  On

                    behalf of Ms. Lunsford, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome

                    you here to the New York State Assembly, extend to you the

                    privileges of the floor.  Thank you for the work that you're doing to

                    help others even in the tragedy of your own loss.  Nothing could

                    commend you higher to us than that you have devoted yourself to

                    making other people safe.  Thank you so very much.  Continue the

                    great work.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Beephan for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Good

                    morning, my fellow colleagues.  Earlier last month we actually

                    declared September 15, 2023 as Lymphoma Awareness Day in the

                    State of New York.  I thank you for your support in that unanimous

                    resolution.  As you know, with -- with situations like this we're all

                    impacted, someone in our lives struggling with -- with these diseases.

                    But for us it's Miss Cristal Hammond who's with us here today.  She is

                    the mother of one of our staffers that's currently battling

                    non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.  So, one, I thank you for that resolution,

                    but I welcome Cristal and her family.  She has with her her sons Paul,

                    Sean.  Sean's girlfriend Amanda is here; Nina, the sister of Cristal, as

                    well as their friend Gina, who is also a County Legislator in the

                    County of Ulster.

                                 So, Mr. Speaker, I ask that you extend the cordialities

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    of the House, and may we all remember those struggling with these --

                    these diseases.  Thank you all.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Beephan, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here to the New York State Assembly.  We extend to you the

                    privileges of the floor.  Our really admiration for this family effort that

                    you have, that you're being supportive.  We hope that all will be well

                    and that you will enjoy your time with us.  Thank you so very much,

                    and be healthy and be safe.  Thank you very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Pirozzolo.

                                 MR. PIROZZOLO:  Thank you, Mr. -- thank you,

                    Mr. Speaker.  With me today I have Mayor Ekrem Kastrati.  He is the

                    Mayor of Malisheva, a municipality in the Republic of Kosovo.  The

                    Mayor has a very generous and patriotic family, and his activity has

                    been committed to cooperative support between the initiatives of the

                    American community and the Albanian community.  Mr. -- Mayor

                    Kastrati has been appointed the Secretary at the General Ministry of

                    Education, Science and Technology, and after that he took on other

                    responsibilities at the Republican of Kosovo after being appointed

                    Chief Inspector of the Labor Inspectorate in Kosovo.  After that he

                    turned his sights to public service, and now he is the Mayor of his

                    municipality.

                                 So would you please offer the cordialities of the

                    floor?

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Pirozzolo, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here, Mr. Mayor.  We appreciate that you've taken the time and the

                    effort to come and share with us.  You have the privileges of the floor,

                    and really, our congratulations on an excellent career in public service

                    that you've had, and we look forward to your future work as a public

                    servant.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Brook-Krasny.

                                 MR. BROOK-KRASNY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker,

                    for the opportunity to make this introduction.  We have here today

                    Natalia Travilinia, founder of TraNa Relief National Association,

                    which stands for Temporary Relief Assistance by National

                    Association.  Natalia and her team of volunteers provide assistance,

                    resources, comfort and support to immigrants that have just arrived to

                    the United States and those in need here already.  As someone who

                    immigrated to the United States many years ago, people like Natalia

                    and their organizations they lead are indispensable in helping first-

                    generation immigrants and refugees restart their lives and build a

                    future through comfort, support, guidance and love.  Many who seek

                    asylum or refuge travel thousands of miles by air, land and sea in

                    hopes of finding a better life and prosperity on our shores.  Natalia and

                    her organization have been instrumental in welcoming Ukrainian

                    refugees here to the United States since the Russia invaded their

                    homeland.  In fact, in 2022 she established her own highly-respected

                                          6



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    and widely-used telegram channel that is well-known in the Ukrainian

                    and Russian community and a source of assistance in coming to

                    America.  Natalia is proudly dedicated to helping others enter the

                    United States to achieve a better life, and has grown her organization

                    into a well-respected and sought-after non-profit, and I thank her and

                    brave refugees from Ukraine here today for joining us.  With us today,

                    Viktor Smirnov, who is no less than two-time World Boxing

                    Champion; Robert Kural (phonetic); Victoria Vyanakova (phonetic),

                    the honoree -- the singer, the honoree artist of Ukraine; Ala Buchanka

                    (phonetic) and Natalia Travilinia herself.

                                 Would you please welcome Natalia and her friends to

                    Albany, Mr. Speaker, and award them with the cordialities --

                    cordialities of the House?  Thank you very much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Brook-Krasny, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome

                    this distinguished group here to the New York State Assembly.  We

                    extend to you the privileges of the floor.  Our congratulations and

                    thanks for the work that you're doing, helping individuals who come

                    here to our country seeking the American Dream.  We hope that you

                    will continue that work and applaud you for that effort.  Thank you so

                    very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Ms. Walsh for the purposes of a introduction.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    Good morning -- or -- yeah, it's still morning -- to my friends and

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    colleagues here today as we -- as we work our long hours here in this

                    last week of Session, it's really nice to be able to welcome some young

                    face to the People's House.  Today I'm joined by a group of fourth

                    graders from Shatekon Elementary School, which is in the

                    Shenendehowa School District, part of my district.  And I'd like to --

                    oh, they are all standing up -- they're -- I just met with them and spoke

                    with them briefly.  They're very interested in this beautiful building,

                    I'm so glad that they're here to tour it, and I -- I wanted them to come

                    and see the People's House.

                                 So would you please, Mr. Speaker, extend to them a

                    welcome and offer them the cordialities of the House?  Thank you

                    very much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Ms. Walsh, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome this

                    fourth grade class here to the New York State Assembly, to the

                    People's House.  We also welcome those parents and supervisors and

                    teachers who have come with you.  We hope you have a great day

                    here.  This is a remarkable building, and believe me, it's a great place

                    to come to work.  One day we hope you aspire to come here and take

                    your place here in the New York State Assembly.  One in two, three

                    of you, however many.  Thank you so very much.  We appreciate you

                    being here.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Ms. Zinerman for the purposes of a introduction

                                 MS. ZINERMAN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Good

                                          8



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    morning, everyone, good morning.  I, too, am excited today to

                    introduce you to a group of young people from Brooklyn, New York.

                    So today we are joined by the Civics Team from Clara Barton High

                    School for Health Professions in Crown Heights, Brooklyn.  This is a

                    full-circle moment for me because a number of years ago, I won't say

                    how many, I used to have an Explorer troop with the American Red

                    Cross when I worked as the Director of Volunteers, and Clara Barton

                    had stellar students that were a part of that troop.  And so today we are

                    joined by three young people who are doing wonderful things in their

                    school.  But let me tell you a little bit about Clara Barton.  They've

                    been serving our community for over 80 years and continues to

                    produce certified dental and dental lab assistants, licensed practical

                    nurses, vision technologists, nursing and medical assistants and EMTs.

                    Today's group consist of -- well, it did --  two juniors and three

                    seniors, all of which are participants in the Civic Seal of Readiness

                    Program.  So inviting them here today in the People's House is right

                    up their alley.  The young ladies have a commitment to their

                    communities and a desire to be global citizens.  Their compassion to

                    their causes is evident in the various discussions we've had during

                    their civic meetings throughout the term.  As a condition for the

                    program, the students are required to complete a mini action project.

                    These young ladies have chosen to focus on the growing youth

                    incarceration rates and how they can curtail it -- curtail those numbers

                    in their district.  They are accompanied today by Monique Antoine,

                    who is one of my constituents and a member of the Youth and

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Education Committee of Community Board 3, Assistant Principal of

                    Humanities.  Also, the Special Education teacher, Dwayne Smart; and

                    the Vision Tech teacher, Miss Ciera Watford.

                                 So I ask that you extend the cordialities of the House

                    for each and every one of them, but I want to give a special shout-out

                    to Laury, to Carlene and to Ruth for their presence here today.  So,

                    Mr. Speaker, if you would offer them the cordialities of the House, we

                    would appreciate your wonderful welcomes that you always give to

                    our young people.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Ms. Zinerman, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here to the New York State Assembly, extend to you the privileges of

                    the floor.  Hope that your trip to Albany has been beneficial,

                    appreciate the work that you're doing and investing in the future of our

                    communities and reducing some of the statistics that unfortunately we

                    have become used to.  And of course, a great school you come from,

                    one that is around even when I was in high school, so that's -- that's

                    some tradition that you've continued.  Thank goodness that you've

                    continued that tradition, and know that you are always welcome here.

                    Thank you.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Ms. Giglio for the purpose of an introduction.

                                 MS. GIGLIO:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I'm excited

                    to have my daughter and her best friend from kindergarten, as well as

                    our family dogs Tilly and Pumpkin, who have also been best friends

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    forever.  So they are here in the Chamber today.  She is probably

                    going -- I'm going to be in a lot of trouble for introducing her because

                    she's very shy and did not want to be introduced, but if you would

                    please extend the cordialities of the House to my daughter, her best

                    friend and my dog Tilly and Tilly's best friend Pumpkin.  And we

                    missed Animal Advocacy Day because they were in college, but we're

                    having our own, kind of, here today.  So thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Ms. Giglio, the Speaker and all the members, as family you're

                    always welcome here and you always will have privileges of the floor.

                    Thank you for bringing your best friend.  Thank you also for sharing

                    those really adorable dogs with us.  We appreciate the fact that they've

                    been quiet today.  Thank you so very much.  Please know that you're

                    always welcome.  Thank you.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for the purposes of a

                    announcement.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, would you

                    please call the Ways and Means Committee to the Speaker's

                    Conference Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  Ways and

                    Means Committee, Speaker's Conference Room immediately, please.

                                 Page 21, Rules Report No. 560, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07639, Rules Report

                    No. 560, Thiele.  An act to amend Chapter 581 of the Laws of 2005

                                         11



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    amending the Local Finance Law relating to statutory installment

                    bonds, in relation to extending the effectiveness thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Thiele, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote, which will be the first vote of the day.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Are there any

                    other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07640, Rules Report

                    No. 561, Glick, Ardila, Simon, Bores, Steck, L. Rosenthal.  An act to

                    amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in relation to enacting

                    the Birds and Bees Protection Act.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07641, Rules Report

                    No. 562, Glick.  An act to amend Chapter 550 of the Laws of 2013

                    amending the Environmental Conservation Law relating to

                    establishing the Mercury Thermostat Collection Act, in relation to the

                    effectiveness thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                                         12



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07644, Rules Report

                    No. 563, Pheffer Amato.  An act to amend the Administrative Code of

                    the City of New York, in relation to the rate of interest used in the

                    actuarial valuation of liabilities for the purpose of calculating

                    contributions to the New York City Employees' Retirement System,

                    the New York City Teachers' Retirement System, the Police Pension

                    Fund, subchapter two; the Fire Department Pension Fund, subchapter

                    two; and the board of Education Retirement System of such city by

                    public employers and other obligors required to make employer

                    contributions to such retirement systems, the crediting of special

                    interest and additional interest to members of such retirement systems,

                    and the allowance of supplementary interest on the funds of such

                    retirement systems.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  On a motion by

                    Ms. Pheffer Amato, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate

                    bill is advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07660, Rules Report

                                         13



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    No. 564, Zebrowski.  An act to amend the New York State Medical

                    Care Facilities Finance Agency Act, in relation to the ability to issue

                    certain bonds and notes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  On a motion by

                    Mr. Zebrowski, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  The Clerk will read -- read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07661, Rules Report

                    No. 565, Wallace.  An act to amend Chapter 363 of the Laws of 2010,

                    amending the Judiciary Law relating to granting the Chief

                    Administrator of the Courts the authority to allow referees to

                    determine applications for Orders of Protection during the hours

                    family court is in session, in relation to the expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                         14



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07665, Rules Report

                    No. 566, Taylor.  An act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

                    relation to income requirements for certain real property tax

                    exemptions in a city with a population of one million or more.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The bill is laid

                    aside.

                                 (Pause)

                                 Page 10, Rules Report No. 242, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05295, Rules Report

                    No. 242, Bores, Aubry, Hyndman, Darling, Dinowitz, Glick,

                    McDonald, Simone, Simon, Hevesi, Tapia, Jacobson, Reyes, Alvarez,

                    D. Rosenthal, Gibbs, Cruz, Steck, Zinerman, Rozic, Taylor, Bronson,

                    Sillitti, Burgos, Colton, Lucas, Brabenec, Carroll, Lee.  An act to

                    amend the Labor Law, in relation to inventions made by employees.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  On a motion by

                    Mr. Bores, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Bores to explain his vote.

                                         15



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. BORES:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  A long time

                    ago in a law firm office far, far away, an enterprising attorney

                    designed what became the standard contract -- employment contract

                    in the tech industry, and it said anything that an employee invented

                    while working at a company belongs to the company.  And though I

                    wasn't in the room, I'd like to assume that another lawyer turned to the

                    first and said, Are we really going to go after people who write novels

                    on the weekend or do something not related to the company, and the

                    first probably said, No, but it's safer for us, let's write it this way.  And

                    while very well-intentioned, what that ended up doing was having a

                    chilling effect on employees exploring new ideas and eventually

                    building the next businesses.  And so we've seen a number of states

                    build protections into their law.  California did this in 2011.  If

                    anything, it actually encouraged innovation in the tech industry, so

                    we've now had eight states in addition adopt similar protection for

                    employees.  So if you do something in your spare time, you have the

                    right for that, go ahead and keep it.

                                 I'm proud that this bill has support from both industry

                    and from labor unions, from Democrats and from Republicans, and

                    I'm most proud to finally bring this overdue protection to all 20

                    million New Yorkers.  I vote yes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Mr. Bores in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                         16



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 The bill has passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for the purpose of an

                    announcement.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, will you

                    please call the Rules Committee to the Speaker's Conference Room?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Rules Committee

                    to the Speaker's Conference Room.

                                 Page 11, Rules Report No. 277, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06940, Rules Report

                    No. 277, Simone, Zebrowski, Bores, Seawright, Lee, González-Rojas,

                    Cunningham, Lucas, Levenberg, Pheffer Amato, Gibbs, Shimsky,

                    Simon, D. Rosenthal, Tapia, Rozic, Zinerman.  An act to amend the

                    Not-for-Profit Corporation Law, in relation to authorizing non-

                    membership not-for-profit corporations to classify board of directors

                    in the by-laws.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 14, Rules Report No. 384, the Clerk will read.

                                         17



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06568-B, Rules

                    Report No. 384, McDonald, Buttenschon, Thiele, Zaccaro, Gunther,

                    Benedetto, Zebrowski, Otis, Rozic, Fahy, McDonough, DeStefano,

                    McGowan, K. Brown, Joyner, Wallace, Sayegh, Colton, Slater,

                    Angelino, Davila, Woerner, Flood, Gallahan, Bores.  An act in

                    relation to establishing the New York State Organized Retail Crime

                    Task Force; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon

                    expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. McDonald to explain his vote.

                                 MR. MCDONALD:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  And I

                    want to thank all my colleagues for their across-the-board support for

                    the establishment of this New York State Organized Retail Theft [sic]

                    Task Force.  Retail theft is happening at an organized level throughout

                    this country.  Any day you can pick up a newspaper and read about it

                    in Florida, in Texas, sadly, here in New York and across the country

                    in California and, therefore, it involves a comprehensive approach.

                    This is why I appreciate the opportunity to move this legislation

                    forward.  It's moving forward as well in the Senate from what I

                    understand, and hopefully the Governor will find a positive

                                         18



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    consideration because at the end of the day, yes, it's about supporting

                    our businesses, but also just as importantly, those individuals who are

                    working on the front lines in many of these retail establishments and

                    those consumers who shop there as well.  It's about making sure they,

                    too, are protected in this process.

                                 So I obviously support this legislation and thank my

                    colleagues for their support as well.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Mr. McDonald in

                    the affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 19, Rules Report No. 480, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07558-A, Rules

                    Report No. 480, Thiele, Pheffer Amato, Smith, Solages.  An act to

                    amend the Legislative Law, in relation to the Legislative Commission

                    on the Future of the Long Island Power Authority.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  On a motion by

                    Mr. Thiele, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                                         19



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 20, Rules Report No. 530, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06686, Rules Report

                    No. 530, Magnarelli, Hunter.  An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

                    Law and the Public Officers Law, in relation to owner liability for

                    failure of operator to comply with traffic control indications in the

                    City of Syracuse; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon

                    expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect in 30 days.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference will be generally opposed to this bill for reasons I will

                    explain shortly.  Of course, those who support it are encouraged to

                    vote yes here on the floor.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mrs. Peoples-

                    Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is going to be in favor of this piece

                    of legislation; however, there may be a few that would desire to be an

                                         20



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    exception.  They do have that as an option.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  Over the last

                    several years we've had a number of local bills that have authorized

                    cities to impose or put up speed cameras, and throughout that time

                    period we've recognized and brought to the attention various concerns

                    about the process and how it's run.  And just as an example, with this

                    bill as an example, it's clear that it doesn't matter who's driving the

                    car, the owner is responsible.  The photography system used on the

                    speed camera specifically cannot take a picture of the driver, which

                    makes it almost impossible for the owner to establish that somebody

                    else was driving.  This imposes liability on the owner even if the car

                    was stolen, unless the owner reported the car as being stolen before it

                    ran the speed zone.  So if someone steals your car and they're driving

                    it at a high rate of speed away from the police and you haven't had a

                    chance to report it as stolen yet, it's adding salt to the wound because

                    you'll be facing strict liability for -- for the stolen car going through a

                    speed zone.  This bill requires that if the car is leased from a leasing

                    company, the leasing company can avoid liability but only upon

                    providing an actual copy of the lease for the municipality.  There --

                    this requires a report, an annual report on this demonstration program,

                    but the report is only sent to the Majority, even though as -- as I

                                         21



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    mentioned, the Minority has raised concerns in the past.  The last

                    speed camera bill that we approved was Minority in the negative.  It

                    was adopted by the local municipality after it passed here.  There was

                    such outrage in the community that the city council actually went in

                    and revoked the authorization and shut down the program.  So there's

                    a lot of concerns.  We have proposed language to address the due

                    process issues, but that language has not been advanced in this bill and

                    for that reason I will be opposing it.

                                 Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Ms. Glick to explain her vote.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, briefly to

                    explain my vote.  I'm very much in support of the use of speed

                    cameras.  We cannot have police officers everywhere.  We know

                    speeding kills people, and the driver is in control of whether or not the

                    vehicle is speeding or not.  And as far as the cameras only capturing

                    the license plate and the owner of the car being liable, that is the same

                    thing as every parking ticket people have ever been given.  They are

                    based on the owner of the car.  And it's important if, in fact, you're the

                    owner of the car and it turns out that at the time you had given the car

                    to a friend, a neighbor or your child, you have the ability to go back

                    and explain to them exactly why you're never giving them use of the

                    car again.  Or, it's an opportunity to discuss proper use of the vehicle.

                                 So I think this is an important measure for safety for

                                         22



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    pedestrians and other people who are driving.  So I withdraw my

                    request and urge a yes vote and vote in the affirmative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Mr. Reilly to explain his vote.

                                 MR. REILLY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, to explain

                    my vote.  We've seen this demonstration program enacted in New

                    York City.  Back in 2014 it was enacted with 20 cameras.  Before the

                    pilot program actually came to a completion, the cameras were

                    increased to 120 and then to 140 zones.  All before the demonstration

                    program was completed.  Fast forward to today, we're looking at 2,500

                    cameras across New York City.  And the transparency is not there.

                    We've seen these cameras issue tickets and they're flawed.  But

                    because they're treated like a parking summons then they're sent to the

                    registered owner.  There really is no way of fighting those

                    summonses, those notice of violations.  And the cameras that are

                    currently used, they have a calibration.  It's done once a year by an

                    individual, and then every day self-calibrating.  That is where the issue

                    becomes, because you don't have somebody attesting to whether the

                    camera was operational correctly.  Just as if you had a New York City

                    Police Officer or a State Trooper, they would give testimony saying

                    that the camera was operational before and after the notice of

                    violation was issued for the summons in an actual stop.  Therefore,

                    we're looking at this happening with this program, going down the

                    same path as New York City and, unfortunately, it has become a

                                         23



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    revenue generator.

                                 Therefore, I am in the negative.  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Reilly in the

                    negative.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes to explain her vote.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  You know, as a person who was trained to drive by my

                    parents years ago, one of the things I was taught about driving is when

                    you start pulling up to a yellow light, once you get to it you should

                    stop.  I don't know if that's still in the driving books now, but I do

                    know that I very often sit at my light and it's green.  I should be going

                    across the intersection but I can't because cars are still going through.

                    Now, I don't want to imagine why that happens.  People are in a rush.

                    I -- I don't know, people just learned how to drive, people don't follow

                    the same rules as they used to follow.  But one thing I do know is that

                    it has increased the number of accidents because everybody's not as

                    cautious as I would be.  I don't know if your cousin may be riding

                    down the street through a red light, but it happens all too often, Mr.

                    Speaker.  In every neighborhood in my Western New York

                    community, I see that on a regular basis.  And so if it's happening

                    there it's happening in other places.  And I know some people who

                    head up local governments, they don't like this.  They feel like

                    somehow it's a municipal money grab, and all these things that are

                    absolutely wrong.  If you just follow the rules, when you get close to a

                                         24



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    yellow light before it turns red, stop.  You don't have to worry about

                    the camera, it's not going to take your picture.  But until that happens

                    I'm going to have to support this because the number of accidents I see

                    are on the rise.  The number of new drivers, not just younger drivers,

                    but new Americans that are driving, we need to make sure that our

                    roads are safe, and I guarantee you if you are way too often going

                    through that red light, you'll receive one of these tickets in the mail on

                    a regular basis.  Whether you can afford to pay it or not, you will stop

                    because it's unaffordable to do something that you know is not right.

                                 Again, Mr. Speaker, I know it's challenging, it's

                    difficult for people to handle, but sometimes you have to do difficult

                    things in order to get people to react in the right way.  So I'm glad to

                    be supporting this legislation and I thank the sponsor for introducing

                    it.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mrs. Peoples-Stokes

                    in the affirmative.

                                 Mr. Novakhov.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Well,

                    while red light -- right light cameras really make sense often, the

                    speeding cameras are moneymaking machines and we all know that.

                    It's another legalized ripping off.  People of New York suffer enough

                    financially, so I think it's a shame to have so many speed cameras

                    working 24/7 in our cities.

                                 Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I'm against this bill.  Thank

                    you.

                                         25



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Novakhov in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Pirozzolo to explain his vote.

                                 MR. PIROZZOLO:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I, too,

                    being a member from Staten Island, would have to be opposed to

                    voting for any sort of legislation allowing speed cameras anywhere in

                    New York.  When these speed cameras were first sold to us on Staten

                    Island they were told, you know, they would only -- we were told they

                    would only be in school districts, next to schools and they would only

                    be operational for school time.  Well, now they're farther and farther

                    away from schools, they're 24/7, and they really don't have anything

                    do with safety but they have an awful lot to do with revenue.  So I

                    would caution the City of Syracuse or at least the residents who live

                    there that your taxes just went up because you are going to paying

                    these fines.  And I don't care what the new law says as far as where

                    they're going to be placed, that is going to do nothing but expand and I

                    speak from personal history.

                                 So I can never vote in favor of speed cameras.  I think

                    it's a bad idea, there has to be another way.  I just think it's a way of

                    picking the pockets of citizens.  Thank you, sir.  I'll be voting no.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Pirozzolo in the

                    negative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                         26



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Page 21, Rules Report No. 531, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Senate No. S06632, Rules Report No.

                    531, Senator May (A06687-A, Magnarelli, Hunter).  Act to amend the

                    Vehicle and Traffic Law and the Public Officers Law, in relation to

                    authorizing the City of Syracuse to establish a demonstration program

                    imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an

                    operator thereof to comply with posted maximum speed limits in a

                    school speed zone; and providing for the repeal of such provisions

                    upon expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect in 30 days.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference will be generally opposed to this legislation for reasons I

                    hope to explain in a moment.  Those who support it are certainly

                    encouraged to vote yes on the floor.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Fall.

                                 MR. FALL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The Majority

                    Conference will be in the affirmative on this piece of legislation.

                    Those would like to vote in the negative would have to come to their

                    seat to vote in the negative.  Thank you.

                                         27



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  This is another

                    speed camera bill that applies just to school zones, and in addition to

                    all the concerns that I expressed earlier on the prior speed camera bill,

                    this one has some unique characteristics.  As one of my colleagues

                    mentioned, speeding kills and it's particularly dangerous in school

                    zones.  And the problem with this bill is that the fine for blowing

                    through a school zone is only $50, a maximum of $25 surcharge.  It's

                    not nearly enough to have an impact.  Second, this camera only takes

                    your picture if you're going more than ten miles above the speed limit

                    in a school zone.  Most school zones are normally ten miles or less,

                    which means you can just blow right through a school zone without

                    slowing down at all, and this system doesn't even issue a ticket.  The

                    next problem, though, is for innocent drivers who may not realize that

                    the cameras are on a half-an-hour before and a half-an-hour after any

                    school event.  Who has a calendar of school events, after-school

                    activities?  You have to know when the school play is in order to

                    know when the cameras are on?  It's completely impossible to

                    evaluate.  As noted before and one of my colleagues mentioned, it's

                    the driver in control that you want to go after.  So if you have a police

                    officer, they give a ticket to the driver, the driver gets points on their

                    license, they pay a fine.  But under this one, the ticket goes to the

                                         28



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    owner of the car, not the driver.  So it doesn't have the deterrent

                    impact that we would hope.  Now, we've been told this is the same as

                    a parking ticket, but I've got news for you.  Very few school kids are

                    killed or hurt by parked cars.  We're talking about speeding cars.  The

                    best way to protect our kids in a school zone is to have an officer there

                    who's giving the tickets to the driver who's responsible, who is

                    exceeding the speed limit that's posted and is putting points on their

                    license, as they should.  Sadly, this bill doesn't accomplish that.

                                 Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Reilly to explain his vote.

                                 MR. REILLY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  So as I

                    mentioned earlier, we had a demonstration program like this in New

                    York City.  Ironically, it started the same way, it started a half-hour

                    before, an hour after school.  At first it was only on the block where a

                    school was, the camera could be located a quarter-mile on that street.

                    Today it's up to a quarter-mile in circumference from the location of a

                    school, which has expanded to preschools, which has expanded to

                    daycare centers where there's no adequate -- adequate signage.  They

                    have these little signs that only black and white speed limit signs that

                    say "photo enforced" underneath.  If you really want to deter speeding,

                    then increase those signage to include yellow signs, maybe flashing

                    lights, to warn drivers that they're coming.  But once again, this started

                    in 2014 in New York City under this same guise.  And now it has

                                         29



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    expanded to 2,500 schools up to a quarter-mile in circumference from

                    those schools I just mentioned and those daycare and childcare

                    facilities.  And to add insult to injury, New York City reduced the

                    speed limit from 30 miles an hour to 25 miles an hour, and currently

                    there's legislation to try and lower it to 20 miles an hour.  Does

                    anybody see a pattern there?  I see it.  Cameras increase, speed limits

                    decrease, fines go up and all that money goes into the New York City

                    General Fund.  How about having a special fund to improve --

                    improve safety around schools where that money would go to?  I have

                    a bill that says that; New York City won't do it.  Why?  Because it

                    makes money and it makes millions that they could spend in other

                    areas.  So it is a tax and they're spending it, and it's going to happen

                    with this.

                                 So I am a negative, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Reilly in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Novakhov to explain his vote.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Well,

                    while I agree with my colleagues I just want to remind everyone in

                    this House that I don't know about you, but I haven't seen a single

                    student in the 3 a.m. in the morning near the school.  Not in 2 a.m., 1

                    a.m. or 12 a.m. or 4 a.m. or even 5 a.m.  Not a single student.  So

                    why?  Just question yourself why these cameras should be active in 3

                    a.m. in the morning near the school.  Again, because it's a

                    money-making machine.

                                         30



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Novakhov in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Pirozzolo.

                                 MR. PIROZZOLO:  So thank you again, Mr.

                    Speaker.  You know, I have to agree with my colleagues from the

                    City.  Let me just point this out one more time.  This is a resolution

                    about putting speed cameras near school zones.  During COVID when

                    schools were closed, these cameras were on.  Please do not fool

                    yourselves.  This program is going to expand and expand and expand

                    until we have no money left.  I don't even believe there has been a

                    study that has shown that the safety around schools, accidents or

                    deaths have decreased because of these cameras.  But I will tell you

                    that my constituents have been mentioning or complaining, actually

                    not even mine, anywhere across the City, that their wallets are getting

                    thinner, their pockets are getting lighter and there's no safety

                    improvements at all.  This is a speed trap for the City, for the State, to

                    take our money.  These zones will expand and it's just going to get

                    worse.

                                 I am going to be voting no again.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Pirozzolo in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Brown, Mr. Ari Brown.

                                 MR. A. BROWN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  We're

                    being told by my colleagues that these bills are being put in simply for

                                         31



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    safety measures and concerns of -- of the like.  If that's the case, why

                    is it, then, when I and my colleagues try to put in bills that will limit --

                    will limit the speed in certain locations it doesn't even make it out of

                    committee?  For example, I had a bill that would create a consistent

                    speed limit in a certain location from 20 to 15 to be consistent with

                    adjacent areas and I can't get it out of committee.  If we are concerned

                    about health and safety and welfare, let's put up or shut up.  Let's be

                    consistent in the legislation that we allow to come to the floor.

                                 And for that reason, Mr. Speaker, I vote in the

                    negative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Brown in the

                    negative.

                                 Ms. Simon to explain her vote.

                                 MS. SIMON:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I realize that

                    people do not want to get caught speeding, and the answer to that is to

                    not speed.  We all know that vehicular crashes are more dangerous the

                    faster people are driving.  This is a measure to deter people from

                    speeding.  So you don't want to pay the fine, don't speed.

                                 I think this is a very good bill and I'm happy to vote

                    in the affirmative.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Simon in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                         32



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Page 23, Calendar No. 2, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A00117-A, Calendar

                    No. 2, Paulin, Sillitti, Sayegh, Epstein.  An act to amend the Public

                    Health Law, in relation to factors for consideration for applications for

                    a license to operate a bank or storage facility.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 24, Calendar No. 16, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A03596-A, Calendar

                    No. 16, Paulin, Dinowitz, Seawright, Dickens, Gunther, Jackson,

                    Simon, Steck, Zinerman, McDonough, Sillitti, Septimo, Kelles.  An

                    act to amend the Penal Law and the Civil Rights Law, in relation to

                    unlawful dissemination or publication of intimate images created by

                    digitization and of sexually-explicit depictions of an individual; and to

                    repeal certain provisions of the Penal Law relating thereto.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Paulin, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                         33



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 60th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 26, Calendar No. 37, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A03245-D, Calendar

                    No. 37, Paulin, Sayegh.  An act to amend the General Business Law,

                    in relation to requiring businesses to notify consumers of an upcoming

                    automatic renewal or continuous service charge 45 days prior to such

                    charge.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Paulin, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 34, Calendar No. 196, the Clerk will read.

                                         34



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A01707-A, Rules

                    Report [sic] No. 196, D. Rosenthal, Dickens, Colton, Williams,

                    Seawright, Cook, Simon, Jacobson, Hunter, Dinowitz, Zinerman,

                    Weprin, Meeks, Shimsky, L. Rosenthal, Buttenschon, Ramos,

                    Lupardo, Levenberg, Stirpe, González-Rojas, Sillitti, Jean-Pierre,

                    McDonald, Simone.  An act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation

                    to requiring certain manufacturers of prescription drugs to notify the

                    superintendent of any proposed increase of the wholesale acquisition

                    cost of such prescription drugs.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 180th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  As we

                    wrap up our last week of Session it is great to see a whole bunch of

                    energetic, happy, enthusiastic visitors to our Chamber.  And so on

                    behalf of our colleague Steve Hawley and the rest of us, I hope you

                    can welcome Mrs. Gretchen Pietrzykowski's and Mrs. Jenna Browne's

                    fourth grade class from Elba Elementary School.  Now, Mrs.

                                         35



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Pietrzykowski has been teaching 19 years, so some of her fourth

                    graders have now graduated and gone on to college, no doubt.  We

                    have with us Zeric Amaro, Logan Benzon, Nathan Buczek, Nathaniel

                    [sic] Cwiklinski, Noah English, Levi Fischer, Luke Gaylord, Nora

                    Gildner, Layla Halsey, Jaemus Kennedy, Zane Mackee, Joseph

                    Mudrzynski, Zachary Perry, Brock Reigle, Aidan Shanley, Brea

                    Schultz, Jaxon Smith, Violete Smith, Ryder Thompson, Ja'nelynn

                    Woods, Brody Yark-Pratt and Gia Zuber as students.  And keeping

                    this enthusiastic group focused, which as you know as the Leader here

                    or as Speaker is sometimes a challenge, we have as chaperones Mr.

                    Bezon, Mr. Mudrzynski, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Tesch, Mr. Mackee, Mrs.

                    Zuber, Mrs. Cordez, Ms. Shanley, Mrs. Thompson, Mrs. Buczek and

                    Mr. Reigle.

                                 If you could welcome this great group of fourth

                    graders to our Chamber I would appreciate it.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Hawley, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here to the New York State Assembly, we extend to you the privileges

                    of the floor.  Happy that you've taken time from your fourth grade

                    activities to share with us here in Albany.  You are always welcome

                    here.  Thank you to both teachers and parents who have accompanied

                    you today.  They make the world for you a little bit easier.  Thank you

                    for the work all of you are doing.  Thank you so much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Mr. Fall.

                                         36



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. FALL:  Members have on their desks the

                    A-Calendar.  Mr. Speaker, I now move to advance the A-Calendar.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On Mr. Fall's motion,

                    the A-Calendar is advanced.

                                 Page 3 on the A-Calendar, Rules Report No. 567, the

                    Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A00048-B, Rules

                    Report No. 567, L. Rosenthal, Dinowitz, Glick, Simon, Epstein,

                    McMahon, Colton, Weprin, Taylor.  An act to amend the Multiple

                    Dwelling Law and the Multiple Residence Law, in relation to the use

                    of smart access systems and the information that may be gathered

                    from such systems.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A00268, Rules Report

                    No. 568, Walker, Bronson, Carroll, Colton, Cook, Dickens, Glick,

                    Hunter, Hyndman, Jean-Pierre, Lupardo, Paulin, Pretlow, L.

                    Rosenthal, Simon, Steck, Weprin, Zebrowski, Zinerman, Mamdani.

                    An act to amend the Election Law, in relation to mandatory training

                    curriculum for poll workers.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Walker, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced and the bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A01447, Rules Report

                    No. 569, Bichotte Hermelyn, Epstein, Colton, Walker, Gibbs.  An act

                    to direct the Empire State Development Corporation to conduct a

                                         37



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    study on the feasibility of a minority- and women-owned business

                    enterprise capacity mentorship program.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Bichotte Hermelyn, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate

                    bill is advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A01565-A, Rules

                    Report No. 570, Simon, Weprin, Dickens, Thiele, Steck, DeStefano,

                    Davila, Stirpe, Ardila, Dinowitz, McDonald, Novakhov.  An act to

                    amend the Election Law, in relation to establishing a deadline for

                    changing the location of a polling place for an early voting period.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Simon, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A01709-B, Rules

                    Report No. 571, Reyes, Paulin, Otis, Dinowitz, Burgos, Raga,

                    Shrestha, Forrest, Dickens, O'Donnell, Levenberg, Simon, Ardila,

                    González-Rojas, Kelles, McDonald, Cunningham, Carroll, Seawright,

                    Fahy, Shimsky, Glick, Gibbs, L. Rosenthal, Burdick, Cruz, De Los

                                         38



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Santos, Bores, Hevesi, McMahon, Epstein, Wallace, Lavine, Thiele,

                    Sillitti, Aubry, Weprin, Clark, Septimo, Simone, Jacobson.  An act to

                    amend the Criminal Procedure Law, the Executive Law, the Civil

                    Practice Law and Rules, the Insurance Law and the Education Law, in

                    relation to legally-protected health activity providers.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Reyes, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced and the bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A03313, Rules Report

                    No. 572, DiPietro.  An act to repeal Section 925-t of the General

                    Municipal Law, relating to the Town of Concord Industrial

                    Development Agency.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A04038, Rules Report

                    No. 573, Eachus.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    authorizing the Town of Cornwall to impose a hotel and motel tax;

                    and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration

                                         39



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05035, Rules Report

                    No. 574, J. M. Giglio.  An act to amend Chapter 672 of the Laws of

                    1993, amending the Public Authorities Law relating to the

                    construction and financing of facilities for certain public libraries, in

                    relation to including the Olean Public Library.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05036, Rules Report

                    No. 575, Eichenstein.  An act to authorize the City of New York to

                                         40



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    reduce the interest accrued on certain charges assessed on real

                    property located at 1690 60th Street in Brooklyn.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05223-C, Rules

                    Report No. 576, Beephan.  An act to amend the Highway Law, in

                    relation to designating a portion of the State highway system as the

                    "Zone Sergeant James G. Sweeney Memorial Bridge."

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Beephan to explain his vote.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I just

                    wanted to highlight the life of Zone Sergeant James Sweeney.  While

                    we can go on and on about his 30 years of service to Dutchess County

                    and the surrounding area, as a former firefighter I have to highlight the

                                         41



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    fact that he ultimately succumbed to his injuries working on the piles

                    of 9/11 down at Ground Zero.  So I thank Mr. Sweeney for his service

                    to our community as we posthumously award him this bridge.  I thank

                    his family who -- who remembers him to this day and I thank you all

                    for your support.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Beephan in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 And Mr. Beephan, you have passed your first bill and

                    an appropriate one at that.  Congratulations.

                                 (Applause)

                                 As I always say, the last time that will happen.

                                 The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05333-A, Rules

                    Report No. 577, Palmesano.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation

                    to extending the authorization of the County of Schuyler to impose an

                    additional 1 percent of sales and compensating use taxes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Palmesano, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                         42



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05346-A, Rules

                    Report No. 578, Santabarbara, Steck.  An act providing for a taxpayer

                    assistance authorization for households in the County of Schenectady.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Santabarbara, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05347, Rules Report

                    No. 579, L. Rosenthal.  An act to amend the Executive Law, in

                    relation to the provision of informational materials on economic

                    abuse.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    L. Rosenthal, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                                         43



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05639, Rules Report

                    No. 580, Magnarelli, Wallace, Conrad.  An act to amend the Railroad

                    Law, in relation to requiring certain trains and locomotives to have a

                    crew size of not less than two persons; and providing for the repeal of

                    such provisions upon expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    Magnarelli, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced and the bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05768-A, Rules

                    Report No. 581, Byrnes.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    authorizing the County of Livingston to impose an additional 1

                    percent sales tax.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Byrnes, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                         44



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05776-A, Rules

                    Report No. 582, J.M. Giglio.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in

                    relation to extending the expiration of the provisions authorizing the

                    County of Allegany to impose an additional 1.5 percent sales and

                    compensating use taxes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Giglio -- Mr. Giglio, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate

                    bill is advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05777-A, Rules

                    Report No. 583, Tague.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    extending the authorization for imposition of additional sales and

                    compensating use taxes in Greene County.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                                         45



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Tague, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05808, Rules Report

                    No. 584, DeStefano.  An act to amend Chapter 47 of the Laws of 1963

                    relating to incorporating the Bellport Volunteer Firemen's Benevolent

                    Association, and providing for its powers and duties, in relation to the

                    name and the management and control of the Association and the

                    usage of moneys received from foreign fire insurance companies by

                    the Association.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                    DeStefano, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                         46



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05837-A, Rules

                    Report No. 585, Brabenec, Maher.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in

                    relation to authorizing the Town of Goshen to impose a hotel and

                    motel tax; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon

                    expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05902, Rules Report

                    No. 586, Kelles, Levenberg, Aubry, Kim, Woerner, Epstein, Gibbs.

                    An act to amend the Correction Law, in relation to establishing a

                    uniform electronic medical records system for correctional facilities.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06095-A, Rules

                    Report No. 587, DiPietro.  An act to amend the Executive Law, in

                    relation to including Silver Lake Outlet within the definition of

                    "inland waterways" for the purposes of waterfront revitalization.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                         47



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06156, Rules Report

                    No. 588, Pheffer Amato.  An act to amend the Retirement and Social

                    Security Law, in relation to participation in certain retirement plans by

                    active and retired members and staff of the New York City Council.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Home Rule message

                    is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06165, Rules Report

                    No. 589, Miller.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    extending the authority of the County of Madison to impose an

                    additional rate of sales and compensating use taxes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Mr.

                                         48



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Miller, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Are there any

                    other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06180-A, Rules

                    Report No. 590, Braunstein.  An act to amend the Public Health Law,

                    in relation to death certificates.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Madam Speaker.  This

                    bill authorizes domestic partners, cousins, nephews, nieces and almost

                    anybody else in the world to get a copy of a death certificate.  And the

                    reason I say anyone else in the world is even though the bill talks

                    about grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews of the

                                         49



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    decedent, there's no real practical way to establish that you're a

                    nephew, niece or cousin of the decedent.  And so what this bill

                    basically is saying is that death certificates are now going to be, for all

                    practical purposes, publicly available.  Well, that raises in my mind

                    some interesting privacy issues because the death certificate not only

                    reports the cause of death, but the addresses of the decedent and where

                    they were at the time of death and various other information that many

                    people may consider very confidential.  And so if someone's spouse

                    dies they may not want their home address readily available to anyone

                    who wants a death certificate.  And for those privacy reasons I will be

                    voting against this.  Thank you, sir -- ma'am.  Thank you, ma'am.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06258-A, Rules

                    Report No. 591, Eachus.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    the imposition of a hotel and motel tax in the Village of Woodbury;

                    and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration

                    thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                                         50



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06316-A, Rules

                    Report No. 592, Bendett.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    extending the authorization of the County of Rensselaer to impose an

                    additional one percent of sales and compensating use taxes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  On a motion by

                    Mr. Bendett, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Home Rule message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06555, Rules Report

                    No. 593, Jacobson.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    authorizing the City of Poughkeepsie to impose a hotel and motel tax;

                    and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration

                    thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                                         51



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for an introduction.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Madam

                    Speaker, for the opportunity to introduce some guests of -- of our

                    colleague, Mr. Phil Ramos.  He has with him today Marita Landaveri,

                    she's the Ambassador and the General Consul of Peru in New York.

                    He has Vicky and William Diaz, founders of Sumaq Peruvian Food

                    Festival, and Misolino Silva, President of the Peruvian Long Island

                    Chamber of Commerce, and other distinguished guests from the

                    Peruvian community, and a host of Peruvian Food Festival, including

                    the Chef of the Year, Diego Sánchez.  So would you please, Madam

                    Speaker, on behalf of our colleague, Mr. Ramos, welcome these

                    outstanding guests to our Chambers and give them the cordialities of

                    our floor.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Thank you.  On

                    behalf of the Majority Leader, our colleague Mr. Ramos, the Speaker

                    and all of the members, we welcome this distinguished group to our

                    Chamber.  Anything to do with food is popular amongst this group, so

                                         52



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    we're very happy to have you here, and extend the privileges of the

                    floor to you and hope that you enjoy your visit here today and the

                    proceedings.  Thank you so much.  Thanks for joining us.

                                 (Applause)

                                 The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06556, Rules Report

                    No. 594, Jacobson.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

                    authorizing the City of Beacon to impose a hotel and motel tax; and

                    providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06571, Rules Report

                    No. 595, Pheffer Amato.  An act to amend the Retirement and Social

                    Security Law, in relation to modifying the retirement program for

                    Triborough bridge and tunnel members; to amend the Criminal

                    Procedure Law, in relation to clarifying the statutory peace officer

                    designation of certain employees of the Triborough bridge and tunnel

                    authority; and providing for the repeal of certain provisions.

                                         53



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Fitzpatrick to explain his vote.

                                 MR. FITZPATRICK:  Thank you, Madam Speaker.

                    This is another example of a pension sweetener that should be

                    negotiated.  In fact, in the Governor's veto message she said what I've

                    been saying for the last couple of days that these benefit enhancements

                    should be won at the negotiating table.  It is not unfair, nor is it

                    unreasonable to ask for the other side to put something on the table to

                    help offset the cost.  No provision for the cost of this enhanced benefit

                    was provided, which means it falls heavily on the taxpayer and for this

                    reason I will be voting no and I urge everyone else to heed the

                    Governor's advice and let's do this at the negotiating table and not

                    through the back door.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Mr. Fitzpatrick in

                    the negative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06604, Rules Report

                    No. 596, Reyes, Dinowitz, Ramos, L. Rosenthal, Joyner, Jean-Pierre,

                                         54



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Simon, Aubry, Stirpe, Weprin, Williams, Taylor, Santabarbara, Steck,

                    Paulin, Glick, Cruz, Lavine, Stern, Seawright, Rivera, Jacobson,

                    DeStefano, Dickens, Epstein, McMahon, Burgos, Carroll, Forrest.  An

                    act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to protecting employee

                    freedom of speech and conscience.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The bill is laid

                    aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06667, Rules Report

                    No. 597, Walker.  An act to amend Chapter 548 of the Laws of 2022

                    relating to authorizing the City of New York to discontinue the use as

                    parkland a portion of real property in the Borough of Brooklyn and to

                    transfer such lands to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, to

                    enable the New York City Transit Authority to construct in such areas

                    new permanent at-grade station improvements and pedestrian bridges,

                    in relation to making technical amendments thereto.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06693, Rules Report

                                         55



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    No. 598, Shimsky.  An act to authorize the assessor of Mount Pleasant

                    to accept an application for exemption from real property taxes from

                    Spectrum Designs Foundation, Ltd. for a certain parcel in the Village

                    of Pleasantville in the Town of Mount Pleasant.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06781-A, Rules

                    Report No. 599, Tague.  An act to amend Chapter 672 of the Laws of

                    1993, amending the Public Authorities Law relating to the

                    construction and financing of facilities for certain public libraries, in

                    relation to including the Community Library in Cobleskill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Please read the results.

                                         56



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06833, Rules Report

                    No. 600, Jean-Pierre.  An act to amend the Executive Law, in relation

                    to human rights violations by a real estate appraiser.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is carried -- passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06903, Rules Report

                    No. 601, Stern.  An act to amend the State Finance Law, in relation to

                    making technical corrections to a definition for purposes of the

                    Excelsior Linked Deposit Program.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                         57



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes for an introduction.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Madam

                    Speaker, for allowing me to disturb our proceedings to introduce a

                    guest of Mr. Santabarbara.  We are pleased to welcome Reverend

                    Dustin Longmire, Pastor of Messiah Lutheran Church in Rotterdam,

                    New York to the Chamber today.  Mr. Dustin has been instrumental in

                    making the Town of Rotterdam and the church community more

                    inclusive and a more welcomed society.  Madam Speaker, if you will

                    please welcome Reverend Dustin Longmire and extend to him the

                    cordialities of the House, both Member Santabarbara and I will be

                    very appreciative.  Thank you, ma'am.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Thank you.  On

                    behalf of the Majority Leader, the Speaker, our colleague Mr.

                    Santabarbara, Reverend, we welcome you to our House and to the

                    proceedings, and hope you enjoy them.  Thank you for the important

                    work that you do in our region and the community here in the Capital

                    District, and please enjoy the cordialities of the House.  Thank you for

                    joining us.

                                 (Applause)

                                 The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07007-A, Rules

                    Report No. 602, Bichotte Hermelyn.  An act to amend the Public

                    Authorities Law, in relation to modernizing the Metropolitan

                                         58



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Transportation Authority's small business mentoring program.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Read the last

                    section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Madam Speaker.  It

                    almost seems like an oxymoron to ask the MTA, one of the largest

                    governmental entities in the State of New York, to provide mentoring

                    on a small business program.  I'm supporting this even though it's the

                    MTA, which is a very large organization which doesn't have a great

                    reputation for efficiency, apparently now helping small businesses

                    with mentoring.  I wish them the best of luck.  I hope the small

                    businesses can help mentor the MTA and improve their operations.

                    Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07043-A, Rules

                    Report No. 603, Fahy.  An act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law

                    and the Public Officers Law, in relation to establishing a school speed

                                         59



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    zone camera demonstration program in the City of Albany; and

                    providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 30th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Madam Speaker.  This

                    is the third speed camera bill we've had today.  As with the first two, it

                    imposes liability on the owner of the car, not the driver.  It's designed

                    to take pictures of only the car and not the driver, so the -- the owner

                    cannot prove that he wasn't driving.  It imposes liability on the owner

                    even if the car was stolen, unless the owner had the good fortune of

                    reporting the theft before the speed camera occurred.  It doesn't give

                    the owner the right to due process, can't examine the camera.  The

                    camera is only calibrated once a year.  The fine for blowing through a

                    speed zone is only $50, with the possibility of 75 if you're a multiple

                    violator.  The speed that you can blow through a school zone is ten

                    miles an hour above the base speed limit, which means after doing the

                    regular speed limit, you don't have to slow down at all and you can

                    still blow through the speed zone.  And for all those reasons and the

                    ones that have been mentioned by my colleague earlier, which I hope

                                         60



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    they don't feel the necessity to repeat, I will be voting no.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Ms. Fahy to explain her vote.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you, Madam Speaker.  I rise to

                    explain my vote on this legislation.  This legislation was brought to

                    me at the request of the City of Albany, particularly because of a

                    recent study that showed a rather stunning number of problems in

                    front of the Albany -- the host of Albany school zones.  We have

                    about 47 schools in the City of Albany between public and private.  In

                    a four-year study by the Chicago -- by the Albany Police Department,

                    as well as the Capital Region Crime Analysis Center, they reported

                    issuing 1,700 speeding tickets -- or speeding incidences, as well as

                    11,000 reported vehicular accidents in the school zones in just that

                    four-year period.  It resulted in 2,100 injuries and 11 fatalities, five of

                    which were pedestrians, five pedestrian fatalities just in front of

                    school zones.

                                 So these have been alarming numbers.  We know

                    since the pandemic, speed, speeding drivers and the roads have

                    become just more dangerous and we know that from data throughout

                    the State.  So I was happy to work with the City of Albany in doing

                    this, and we also know that speed cameras in front of school zones

                    work.  We have seen a -- the CDC, the Center for Disease Control, of

                    all places, have done a study and shown that there's been a 72 percent

                    drop in the average speed and an eight percent drop in the number of

                                         61



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    injuries when we have these speed cameras in front of schools.  So

                    with that, I vote in the affirmative and I thank you, Madam Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  Ms. Fahy in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A04793, Rules Report

                    No. 206, McGowan.  An act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

                    designating a portion of the State highway system as the "Doc Schelin

                    Memorial Highway"

                                 (Pause)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07200, Rules Report

                    No. 604, Shrestha.  An act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to hotel

                    and motel taxes in Ulster County.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Home Rule

                    message is at the desk.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                         62



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07209, Rules Report

                    No. 605, L. Rosenthal.  An act to amend Chapter 514 of the Laws of

                    1983 amending the Private Housing Finance Law and the Real

                    Property Tax Law relating to the powers of the New York State

                    Housing Finance Agency and the New York City Housing

                    Development Corporation to finance certain multi-family housing, in

                    relation to the effectiveness thereof; to amend Chapter 396 of the

                    Laws of 1984 amending the Private Housing Finance Law and the

                    Real Property Tax Law relating to the powers of the New York State

                    Housing Finance Agency to finance certain multi-family housing, in

                    relation to the effectiveness thereof; to amend Chapter 915 of the

                    Laws of 1982 amending the Public Authorities Law relating to the

                    powers of the State of New York mortgage agency, in relation to the

                    effectiveness thereof; to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation

                    to the powers of the State of New York mortgage agency; to amend

                    Chapter 555 of the Laws of 1989 amending the Public Authorities

                    Law and other laws relating to establishing a New York State

                    infrastructure trust fund, in relation to the effectiveness thereof; to

                    amend Chapter 172 of the Laws of 2002, amending the Public

                    Authorities Law relating to the powers of the State of New York

                    mortgage agency, in relation to the effectiveness thereof; to amend

                    Chapter 208 of the Laws of 2010 amending the Public Authorities

                    Law relating to the powers of the State of New York mortgage

                    agency, in relation to the effectiveness thereof; and to amend the

                                         63



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Chapter of 246 of the Laws of 2010 amending the Public Authorities

                    Law relating to the powers of the State of New York mortgage

                    agency, in relation to the effectiveness thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  On a motion by

                    Ms. Rosenthal, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced and the bill is laid aside.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07293, Rules Report

                    No. 606, Bronson, Lupardo, Kelles.  An act to amend the Alcoholic

                    Beverage Control Law, in relation to authorizing the manufacture of

                    beer, spirits, cider, wine and mead at the community college in

                    Broome County and Cornell University acting on behalf of the New

                    York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the New

                    York State Agricultural Experiment Station.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  On a motion by

                    Mr. Bronson, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is

                    advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BARRETT:  The Clerk will

                    record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07295-A, Rules

                                         64



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Report No. 607, Bichotte Hermelyn.  An act to amend the Executive

                    Law, in relation to the maximum number of employees that a

                    Minority- and Women-Owned Business Enterprise may have during a

                    declared State disaster emergency or other emergency or critical need.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Bichotte Hermelyn, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate

                    bill is advanced.  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07365, Rules Report

                    No. 608, Paulin.  An act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

                    to licensure requirements and reimbursements for certain home health

                    services.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                         65



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  On behalf of our colleague, Mr. Zebrowski, I'd like to

                    introduce Patricia Zippilli, just retired after 20 years of service as the

                    Commissioner of Jurors in Rockland County.  She was a vital part of

                    the legal community expertly running the jury department so that trials

                    could be held fairly and efficiently.  She's also served on the Board of

                    the YMCA and the Family Court Children's Advisory Committee.

                    She is joined by her daughter, Cindy, her son-in-law Angelo, and her

                    granddaughter, Julia.  Mr. Speaker, on behalf of our colleague, Mr.

                    Zebrowski, would you please welcome this retiring young lady and

                    her family to our Chambers.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mr. Zebrowski, the Speaker and all the members, we welcome you

                    here to the New York State Assembly, extend to you the privileges of

                    the floor.  Our thanks and congratulations for the years of public

                    service that you provided.  Know that you are always welcome here

                    and always appreciated, both in Rockland County and in this place of

                    government here in Albany.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 The Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07366, Rules Report

                    No. 609, Hevesi.  An act to amend the Social Services Law, in relation

                    to updating the mandated reporter training to include how to identify

                                         66



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    an abused or maltreated child with an intellectual or developmental

                    disability.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 365th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07425, Rules Report

                    No. 610, Reyes.  An act to amend Chapter 2 of the Laws of 1998,

                    amending the Public Health Law and other laws relating to expanding

                    the Child Health Insurance Plan, in relation to the effectiveness

                    thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07478-A, Rules

                                         67



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Report No. 611, Levenberg.  An act to amend the Public Officers Law

                    and the Village Law, in relation to residency requirements for the

                    Village Clerk/Treasurer and the Deputy Clerk for the Village of Cold

                    Spring.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07669, Rules Report

                    No. 612, Bores, Buttenschon, Lavine, Burdick.  An act to amend the

                    Judiciary Law, the Family Court Act, the New York City Criminal

                    Court Act and the New York City Civil Court Act, in relation to

                    increasing the number of judges in courts.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir, to explain my vote.

                    I am supporting the increase in the number of judges in certain

                                         68



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    judicial districts of this bill.  They are undoubtedly needed based on

                    all the bills that we pass every year that make New York more and

                    more complicated, and the need for more judges.  And I would hope,

                    in particular, that this will enable more judges to be assigned to

                    housing court to assist with the current backlog, which is very

                    substantial, and to deal with other housing issues that could be of

                    benefit to both landlords and tenants, such as the ERAP Program, the

                    LRAP Program and other programs that benefit both parties.  So I am

                    certainly supporting this, although I'm not surprised that we're adding

                    judges based on the number of bills we pass, and I hope those will be

                    appropriately assigned to help clear up some of this backlog.  Thank

                    you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  Mr.

                    Goodell in the affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  If colleagues could bring their attention to our debate

                    calendar, we're going to start on page 2 with Rules Report No. 478 by

                    Ms. Darling; then we're going to Rules Report No. 411 by Mr. Taylor;

                    back to page 1, we're going to go to Rules Report No. 196 by Ms.

                    Paulin -- I'm sorry, Ms. Glick; followed by No. 246, Ms. Paulin; Rules

                    Report No. 255, Mr. Lavine; and then we're going to go to Rules

                                         69



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Report No. 264 by Ms. Rajkumar.  In that order, Mr. Speaker.  Thank

                    you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes.

                                 Page 19, Rules Report No. 478, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07393, Rules Report

                    No. 478, Darling.  An act to amend Part FFF of Chapter 59 of the

                    Laws of 2018, amending the Public Health Law relating to authorizing

                    the Commissioner of Health to redeploy excess reserves of certain

                    not-for-profit managed care organizations, in relation to the

                    effectiveness thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  An explanation is

                    requested, Ms. Darling.

                                 MS. DARLING:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This bill

                    would extend Section 4416 of the Public Health Law which deals with

                    the reserves of health maintenance organizations in the event of a sale,

                    conversion, or transfer.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jensen.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

                    sponsor yield for some questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Darling, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. DARLING:  I'll yield.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Darling yields,

                    sir.

                                         70



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you, Ms. Darling.  What is the

                    justification for extending the sunset date of 2023 to 2025?

                                 MS. DARLING:  Though the Department of Health

                    is not aware of transactions that would -- that would apply under this

                    law, giving DOH the authority to review HMO transfers and ensure

                    adequate reinvestments into the health care community in the event of

                    a conversion remains important.  If a sale must move quickly or the

                    sale happens outside of the purview of the budget where an agreement

                    can be negotiated during that time, say the summer when we are not in

                    Session, this allows the Department of Health to see the financial

                    records of these large, billion dollar entities and be time-sensitive and

                    remain critical to the State.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Did the Commissioner or the

                    Department of Health request an extension of the sunset date?

                                 MS. DARLING:  Yes, they did.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  They did.  Well, it's -- it's interesting

                    that they would extend -- they would ask for that extension because

                    from my understanding that this original provision was included in the

                    2018 budget for a very specific purpose, and that was in connection

                    with the sale of Fidelis Care to Centene and was focused specifically

                    on that individual transaction.  As part of that transaction, the State

                    had allocated a significant portion of the proceeds from the sale to be

                    deposited into a newly-established health care transportation fund,

                    which was subsequently followed in a new sub-part of that budget

                    language.  An additional sub-part proposed that (inaudible) the

                                         71



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    authority of DOH to ensure that the transaction went smoothly, and

                    that the members were migrated from one plan to the other.  The

                    transaction happened in July after that budget of 2018.  Because

                    everything went according to plan, there were no problems, DOH

                    never implemented any of the rules or regulations provided in the

                    subsequent sub-part.  So my question is because the original budget

                    language was for a one-off event, why are we extending a sunset date

                    for something that does not affect the same situation presently?

                                 MS. DARLING:  As long as the fund exists, this

                    extender or this bill should exist, as well, to ensure that if another

                    conversion or transfer happens, that the State is able to reinvest in our

                    community.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  But the original budget

                    language doesn't say "all" not-for-profit plans, it says "certain."  It was

                    specifically drafted for a one-off event.  So with your explanation that

                    we're applying it to any potential merger, that's inconsistent with the

                    original authorizing language that the Legislature approved in 2018

                    through the budget.

                                 (Pause)

                                 MS. DARLING:  So this is not for every transaction

                    that may happen, but if one did happen in the future, the DOH is

                    authorized to be able to look at the finances and determine how they'd

                    want to proceed.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Doesn't DOH already have that

                    power, or DFS have that power to assess the viability of insurance

                                         72



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    plans in the State?  Wouldn't that already be covered through another

                    section of State law?

                                 MS. DARLING:  Not when it comes to taking

                    proceeds and depositing it into the specific fund.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So within the next two years, is there

                    an expectation from DOH that there's going to be another --

                                 MS. DARLING:  Not necessarily, but if one occurs

                    this extender would allow DOH to intervene.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Thank you very much, Ms.

                    Darling.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, Mr.

                    Jensen.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Certainly, I respect the sponsor's

                    want to be proactive in the event something may happen in the future,

                    the language that we're extending today was specifically drafted for a

                    one-off event, and it is seemingly not needed at this time to extend the

                    sunset date for something that was completed in July of 2018.  And

                    for that reason, I will not be supportive of this legislation.  Thank you,

                    Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.

                                         73



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The

                    Republican Conference is generally opposed to such legislation.

                    Those who support it can certainly vote in favor here on the floor.

                    Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is going to be in favor of this piece

                    of legislation.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 15, Rules Report No. 411, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Senate No. S07157, Rules Report No.

                    411, Senator Breslin (Taylor--A07357).  An act to amend Chapter 490

                    of the Laws of 2017 amending the Insurance Law relating to limits on

                    certain supplementary insurance, in relation to the effectiveness

                    thereof.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  An explanation is

                    requested, Mr. Taylor.

                                 MR. TAYLOR:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This bill

                                         74



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    extends until June 30th, 2026 provisions of the Insurance Law that

                    allow for the sale of supplemental uninsured and underinsured

                    motorist insurance in an amount equal to the bodily injury liability

                    limits of an insured's auto policy.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Blankenbush.

                                 MR. BLANKENBUSH:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 On the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, sir.

                                 MR. BLANKENBUSH:  Just briefly for those who

                    are not familiar with uninsurance -- underinsurance or underinsurance

                    or uninsurance.  In the State of New York you're required to -- to carry

                    25,000 to 50,000 and $10,000 of property damage on your automobile

                    insurance.  You're also required under uninsurance and

                    underinsurance that that same amount of 25,050.  That protection

                    comes into play if you're involved in an accident and the person who

                    hit you or is involved in that accident has no insurance or has low

                    limits of coverage, your policy will pick up the difference.

                                 Now, we in the insurance industry or -- that I've done

                    all my life, we've always recommended that you cover as much

                    uninsured -- underinsured coverage as you do in your whole liability

                    package for someone else.  So it's a good idea, it's a great idea and

                    we've always encouraged that.  The problem that -- what this bill does,

                    it takes it out of the hands of the consumer.  So even when we sit

                    down with people and recommend that they do the coverages, it's up

                    to them if they want to pay the extra premium for that coverage.  So

                                         75



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    again, it's a great idea.

                                 The concern I have with this is, for example, with

                    online coverages, people sitting down on their computer, putting in

                    coverage to buy insurance, they will automatically put the higher

                    limits on the coverage of their policy, whether they want it or whether

                    they don't want it.  Also, if you call the 800-numbers, you're sitting in

                    your office and you dial an 800-number, you want to buy insurance

                    over the phone or you want to buy insurance over the computer, the

                    coverage will automatically be the higher limits.  Again, I recommend

                    higher limits.  But the problem is we're taking it out of the hands of

                    the consumer.  The consumer is the one purchasing the insurance, he's

                    the one, or she's the one, that should be making the decision if she

                    wants -- he or she wants that higher coverage.  It's a great idea, I'm not

                    against increasing limits.  We've tried to -- I've tried to do that all my

                    life, sitting down with clients.  But I still think that the problem is

                    we're taking it out of the hands of the consumer.

                                 So I believe that with this policy, with this increase,

                    the increasing of the limits, this should be an opt-in and not an opt-out

                    so that it gives the consumer the right to do one or the other.  If you

                    increase the limits, the consumers are going to have to realize that

                    their premiums are going to go up, and it's not really that much, but

                    they will increase their premiums, but they're the ones that should be

                    making the decision, Mr. Speaker, that's why I will not be supporting

                    it.  It's a great concept, but I would rather have it an opt-in rather than

                    an opt-out.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                         76



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Blumencranz.

                                 MR. BLUMENCRANZ:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    Will the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Taylor, will you

                    yield?

                                 MR. TAYLOR:  Yes, I will.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Taylor yields,

                    sir.

                                 MR. BLUMENCRANZ:  Mr. Taylor, so how would

                    the process go about for new policy holders to opt out of the

                    uninsured/underinsured?

                                 MR. TAYLOR:  That would require them to sign a

                    written waiver.

                                 MR. BLUMENCRANZ:  And it would be up to say,

                    their broker or, let's say they buy a click-through policy, like a

                    GEICO, it would be like a page they would click through?

                                 MR. TAYLOR:  Yes.  The insurance would do the

                    providing.

                                 MR. BLUMENCRANZ:  Okay.  All right.

                                 On the bill.

                                 MR. TAYLOR:  Thank you.

                                 MR. BLUMENCRANZ:  Thank you.

                                 Personally, like many people here in New York, I

                    have experience an auto accident.  I was unfortunately t-boned myself

                                         77



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    at an intersection in my district on Long Island.  The person who did

                    so had no insurance.  Luckily I did have uninsured/underinsured.  I

                    think a lot of people who purchase insurance today don't know that

                    this is a very important coverage; yet, I'm not sure whether or not it is

                    the job of our government versus our consumers and their brokers

                    who they should entrust in purchasing these policies to make that

                    decision for them.  And for that reason, I will be in the negative.

                    Thank you very much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  If this bill does not

                    pass, any consumer who wants to buy more insurance can most

                    assuredly do so.  And I can assure you, as my colleagues have

                    mentioned, that their brokers will do their very best to sell you more

                    insurance.  That's their business, that's how they make money, and I

                    have never found an insurance broker who recommended I carry less.

                    They'll always recommend you carry more.  But what this bill does, it

                    says that you automatically buy more unless you take the effort to opt

                    out.  And so if you want consumers to have more control over their

                    cost and let them decide what level they want and opt in, if you want

                    them to be able to opt in, you'll opt out of this bill.  But if you don't

                                         78



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    want them to have to opt out, then you'll support this bill.  Thanks to

                    my colleagues and thanks to my insurance back row here that helps in

                    -- and my colleague, Mr. Blumencranz, to help explain this to me.  For

                    the reasons I mentioned, I think it's better to let the agents convince

                    you you need more insurance than for you to figure out on your own

                    that you don't need to pay the extra premium.  And so in an effort to

                    help my consumers keep their costs lower, I'll be voting no.  Thank

                    you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Goodell.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 7, Rules Report No. 196, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Senate No. S01725-A, Rules Report

                    No. 196, Senator Harckham (Glick, Kelles, L. Rosenthal, Simone,

                    Steck, Reyes, Simon, Jacobson, Levenberg--A04601A).  An act to

                    amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in relation to the

                    protection of certain streams.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  An explanation is

                    requested, Ms. Glick.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  The bill

                    would reclassify Class C waterways as streams for the purpose of

                    requiring certain permitting, as we do with Class A and Class B

                    streams.  It further provides that the soil and water conservation

                                         79



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    districts that currently have a memorandum of understanding with the

                    Department establishing their plan of operation are not required to

                    pursue the permits in the same way.  Let me further state that I think

                    that the most recent decision by the Supreme Court that limited the

                    Federal oversight of certain waterways makes this all the more

                    important for the State to take action.  One of the liberal justices,

                    Justice Kavanaugh, indicated that he dissented from that opinion in

                    part because of the concern for undermining water quality, particularly

                    drinking water quality.  It's important for these streams to be protected

                    because they reduce flooding, they filter water and recharge our

                    drinking water.  So it is important that they receive the same level of

                    protection as A and B streams.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Palmesano.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

                    sponsor yield for some questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Certainly.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Thank you, Ms. Glick.  Last

                    year the Governor vetoed this legislation citing several concerns that

                    I'll mention here.  One, it would be a tremendous fiscal impact for

                    State and local governments.  Two, it would double DEC's existing

                    planning and oversight role.  Three, it would add approximately

                    40,000 miles of Class C streams over and above the current 36 miles

                    of A and B streams which support -- are subject to DEC permitting.

                                         80



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Four, it would require significant addition of DEC staff without

                    funding, and five, it also would result in lengthy permitting delays and

                    jeopardizing thorough review and important delays in (inaudible)

                    projects.  Does your bill address any of those concerns that the

                    Governor laid out in her veto message least year?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, that was last year and this year in

                    the budget, the DEC has received, I believe the number is an

                    additional 243 lines for new personnel.  So I think that addresses the

                    concern of not having sufficient personnel.  I think that the -- allowing

                    our soil and water conservation districts to operate just through an

                    MOU with the Department reduces a lot of the concern about the

                    additional work related to permitting and any possible delays, because

                    I think they work very closely with most of our highway departments

                    and localities.

                                 In addition, I would say that while there is some cost

                    to ensuring that these streams, which are vital to our fisheries and

                    recreation, and the recharging of our drinking water and ground water,

                    that it is also one of the values is that they slow down the velocity of

                    water and reduce flooding, as well as filtering pollutants.  So I think

                    that it is very important, considering that we had faced substantial

                    flooding that's very costly to all of the localities, that we are actually

                    potentially saving resources.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Sure, I can understand.  Now,

                    in your sponsor's memo it says there's no fiscal implications to the

                    State.  Are you still adhering to that this has no fiscal implications to

                                         81



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    the State?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I believe that we've already

                    addressed that by adding substantial, in the budget, adding substantial

                    personnel to DEC.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  And right now, if the DEC

                    chose, if they wanted to upgrade Class C streams and require this

                    permit process, they have the ability to do so through the evaluation if

                    they thought it was necessary under their expertise and guidance, they

                    could do that right now if they so choose, correct?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, there are -- yes, they -- they

                    could do that if they so chose.  We think that it's important for us to

                    take a step, particularly in view of the Supreme Court action that has

                    undermined the Federal oversight of similar waterways.  So I think

                    that in our State where we've seen this substantial flooding, we should

                    be doing this.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Relative to that Federal

                    lawsuit, that Federal lawsuit did not assert any jurisdiction over Class

                    C streams, correct?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, what it did was it had to do with

                    wetlands and said that they had to be contiguous - I believe the word

                    was contiguous - to -- or continuous to existing waterways.  And in

                    many instances, a lot of our Class C streams are, in fact, near if not

                    continuous to C streams.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  So on that point, though, it's

                    contiguous to a navigable water, not a stream which is unnavigable.

                                         82



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, these streams allow for

                    recreation, including boating.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay, all right.  On that

                    question, too, you mentioned about soil and water conservation

                    districts.  I mean, right now they provide significant benefits in

                    oversight of these streams right now.  Is it your contentious [sic] now

                    that any work that soil and water conservations do, they will not

                    require a permit process for a Class C stream?

                                 MS. GLICK:  As long as they have an existing MOU

                    with the Department, that -- that is, in fact the case.  So we think that

                    the cost is dramatically reduced by allowing them not to go through.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Was this a change in the

                    legislation from last year?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Yes.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes?  Okay.  And right now,

                    what's the average time frame for an Article 15 permit?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I suppose that it depends on a

                    few things.  One, where the stream is located and what the proposed

                    work that is involved.  I suppose it could be fairly short, but if it is an

                    extensive amount of work being engaged in, then it could take a

                    longer period of time.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Right.  So this really -- your

                    bill with actually adding 40,000 miles of streams would basically

                    increase the volume of permits needed by about 40 to 50 times as far

                    as the number of applications under this process, wouldn't it?  And

                                         83



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    that could delay it up to another 33 months?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, not if half of those are work that

                    would be done in conjunction with our soil and water conservation

                    districts.  So I think that it's maybe a little bit hard to predict but I

                    think that by making that change, we've made a dramatic reduction in

                    the amount of time and money that's involved.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yeah, I was -- last I knew

                    relative to this legislation that the soil and water conservation districts

                    (inaudible), I had a number of other entities that had some concerns

                    which I'll bring up to you in a minute.  Have you discussed this

                    legislation -- I mean obviously I would assume you have discussed

                    this legislation with our soil and water conservation districts?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, we heard their concerns and we

                    made a change to the legislation based on the concerns that they raised

                    and what they felt would work for them, so yes.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  What about our -- our highway,

                    county and town highway superintendents?  Have they -- (inaudible)

                    over a number of Class C streams in their building out of culverts.

                    What about a conversation with them --

                                 MS. GLICK:  No.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  -- because they've expressed

                    opposition to this legislation as well.

                                 MS. GLICK:  I don't believe that we've had -- I don't

                    believe we've had a direct conversation with them, although in many

                    instances a lot of that, as I said before, is in conjunction with the soil

                                         84



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    and water conservation district.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  What about our -- what about

                    like the Farm Bureau or the agriculture community, they have

                    opposition to this legislation because they're very concerned about,

                    you know, being able to, you know, clear out the -- the waterways and

                    protect their crops in case of situations.  What about the Farm Bureau

                    because I know -- our agriculture community have expressed

                    continued opposition to this bill over the past several years as well.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, you know, I'm a little surprised

                    because currently, farmers do enjoy special dispensation that's

                    codified in law when it relates to reclassifications and exemptions,

                    that are, you know, the soil and water conservation districts do work

                    with them if they are putting things over steams in order to have

                    livestock not enter streams and the like.  So I think they may not have

                    looked at this as closely and just assumed it was the same bill as last

                    year.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  All right.  What about our --

                    what about the utilities?  I mean utilities are required sometimes to do

                    work, especially emergency work but also now with obviously

                    CLCPA and changes being made in requirements on that force.  What

                    about any conversations with the utilities on how this would impact

                    their operations?

                                 MS. GLICK:  No, but I think that --

                                 MR. PALMESANO: -- that's fine -- hold on.  I'm

                    sorry.  I didn't want to interrupt you.  So you said -- I understand.

                                         85



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    What about the Empire State Forest Products Association who have

                    concerns about managing their forest and being able to be responsible

                    for timber harvest who also have expressed opposition to this

                    legislation and the concerns and the impact for them and their

                    operations?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I think they work frequently with

                    private landowners and they already have the ability to make minor

                    modifications so I'm not really sure.  I haven't seen the memo, if there

                    is one, so I can't speak directly to what their concerns could be, but I --

                    I don't think that that is a substantial impact on the work that they do.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  Thank you, Ms. Glick.

                    I appreciate it.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, sir.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes.  This bill has been vetoed

                    several times by the Governor.  I have some concerns from a number

                    of issues, obviously if you want to talk about certainly the impact it

                    had on a number of important organizations and agencies.  Number

                    one, our local town and county highway superintendents, the potential

                    cost impacts for doing work over culverts I think is very concerning as

                    far as delays.  You know, they cited -- there was one example cited

                    that you turn a $90,000 culvert project into $1 million project because

                    of the permits that would be required and the challenges that would be

                    needed on that point.  And we know our highway superintendents

                    already have costly burdens already.  We know this year they're --

                                         86



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    they're dealing with inflationary costs of over 20 percent, you know,

                    their steel products are up 113 percent, diesel is up over 50 percent,

                    plastic is up over 35 percent.  There are highway superintendents

                    which are basically our local property taxes face that.  I know we talk

                    about the soil and water conservation districts.  Last I know the soil

                    and water conservation districts had strong reservations about this

                    legislation as far as how they might be impacted by this permit

                    process as far as delays and work they have to do so I definitely need

                    to hear more from that perspective as well, so I still have concerns

                    there.  Certainly our farmers and their ability to quickly clear the

                    waterways and deal with their crops I think is important.  You know

                    they don't really have the extra time to wait around to protect their

                    crops from nature's elements.  They have to be able to work and get in

                    there in a quick and timely manner.  This Body we already know has

                    put a tremendous burden on our agricultural community already with

                    issues like the Farm Labor Bill and also the CLCPA, so I don't think

                    we need to put more challenges and restrictions on our farmers and

                    their ability to take care of the work they need to do.  I mentioned the

                    utilities.  I know a lot of the time we talk about the utilities on this

                    floor, we talk about energy prices.  But I think given the work that our

                    utilities need to do to get into certain areas, they have to do those

                    quickly to ensure resiliency and reliability of the grid for their

                    customers and also to protect our ratepayers.  And I think, you know,

                    especially when there's power outages that can come up especially in

                    our rural areas.  And on top of it with the CLCPA, they're going to

                                         87



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    have to do with those challenges as well.  And again, on the Empire

                    State Forest Products, you know, they have to be able to get the

                    opportunity.  We don't want them to hinder their ability to manage

                    reports and get responsible timber harvest.  Certainly it's number six,

                    the DEC which has expressed through the Governor their opposition

                    and concern about this with the veto, I believe.  You know, we're

                    talking about more staff, more resources, costly delays on important

                    projects.  And certainly the taxpayers of the State who are going to

                    have to foot the bill on this.  So those are seven organizations, that's

                    work that they do I believe and our side believes it would negatively

                    be impacted by this expansive, time-consuming and burden [sic] and

                    costly bill, and it's not really necessary.  So I would definitely urge my

                    colleagues to -- to look at this a little closer before voting yes for it

                    because there's too much at stake.  And I guess what I'll end with is

                    comments from the Governor.  And I don't believe and I don't agree

                    with the Governor on much, but I agree with her comments on this

                    legislation so... and she said while well-intentioned, this bill would

                    have a tremendous fiscal impact on State and local government, it

                    would add more than double DEC's existing planning and oversight

                    role adding approximately 40,000 miles of Class C streams over and

                    above the 36,000 miles of streams Class A and B subject to DEC

                    permitting authority currently.  The workload on DEC alone

                    associated with reviewing, issuing and enforcing permits associated

                    with the disturbance of these resources cannot be accomplished

                    without adding significant numbers of full-time staff.  Moving forward

                                         88



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    with such a significant expansion of the DEC's water program without

                    addressing the funding needs will lead to lengthy permitting delays

                    and jeopardizing and the thorough and necessary review of all

                    projects.  I'll go on to say - and I think -- I think that sums it up pretty

                    good.  This is too costly, it's not necessary, it's burdensome, it's

                    overregulation, it's not needed.  Let our soil and water conservation do

                    the jobs they can do.  And I think just having more and more

                    restrictions on them and doubling -- increasing our streams in the

                    State by 40,000 streams is a significant impact, a significant growth, a

                    significant overstretch and overreach by this Body to pass this

                    legislation.  The Governor vetoed this bill -- vetoed by the Governor

                    the last several years and it's my hope that if this bill passes and goes

                    to the Governor that she'll veto again to protect our taxpayers, our

                    property taxpayers and our local highway superintendents and all of

                    those organizations that do such important work in this State.  So for

                    that reason, Mr. Speaker, I will be voting no and urge my colleagues

                    to do the same.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Simpson.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would

                    the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Certainly.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick yields, sir.

                                         89



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  Thank you.  In your prior

                    discussion you mentioned the 240 FTEs that were included within the

                    budget to the DEC. Do you know how many of them are actually

                    allocated to regulatory enforcement of this regulation?

                                 MS. GLICK:  No.  We did try to minimize that by

                    including the soil and water conservation districts, limiting their time

                    it might take for them to apply for a permit.  As long as they have

                    established a memorandum of understanding with the Department,

                    they would not have to go through that so we think that a lot of the

                    different organizations that say they're impacted work locally and

                    would be working with the soil and water conservation folks.  And so

                    we think it is reduced dramatically from what the Governor

                    understood last year.  So reading last year's veto message is all well

                    and good, but not filtering that through the fact that today this bill is

                    different is I think disingenuous.  But I would say that since we do,

                    Class E streams feed into Class A and B streams which are under

                    current protection.  We might be spending less dollars there if we are

                    in fact making the proper protections on the Class C streams.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  Well, one of the reasons I brought

                    that up is because I can remember in the budget testimony that the

                    reason why we needed those FTEs, those 240 FTEs, whatever it was,

                    is because of the Bond Act that was passed and implementing that --

                    that program and the projects.  I don't ever recall anything about, you

                    know, additional staff to lessen the burden that's already on the staff

                    now.  A lot of these permits take as long as a year or more, eight

                                         90



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    months to a year to apply for.  Now if you introduced 40,000 miles of

                    streams, you're impacting the ability of a landowner that owns a small

                    lot that wants to log their property, that currently they can consult with

                    our soil and water districts for advice on how to do that.  There's

                    already a process for stream crossings.  I mean this is going to really

                    further impact, you know, an industry that's already been negatively

                    impacted by a lot of other factors.  But, I don't see this as reducing the

                    time to acquire a permit or to comply.  I see this as just another layer

                    that's going to make it even more difficult for property owners and

                    people that live in areas that are -- that are abundant with these

                    streams such as in the Adirondack Park.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I -- I -- I just disagree.  I think

                    that having the protection over some of the smaller streams actually --

                    you know, water is -- if you look what's gone on around the country

                    and what's impacted us in terms of climate change, I -- I would say

                    that the number of people who have been added to the DEC was not

                    strictly for the Bond Act but also for CLCPA, some of which -- some

                    of which envisioned making certain that our water resources were

                    protected.  And this is in fact a part of ensuring that we protect water

                    sources.  These smaller streams impact groundwater, reduce the

                    velocity of water in flooding situations that may in fact save dollars

                    because we're not seeing roads washed out in some areas.  So I see

                    this as continuing to ensure that the work that we want to do to

                    preserve our water resources, protect the environment, ensure that --

                    you know, look.  Some of these are trout streams but they're not the

                                         91



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    only species that relies on them.  So I think that this is about water

                    resources, but other natural resources as well.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  So I don't disagree with you on how

                    important it is to protect our waterways, but what I'm talking about is

                    the highway department that experiences a major weather event,

                    they're trained in dealing with these waterways, they know how to

                    deal with the issue but now they're going to be saddled with the extra

                    burden of this is a permanent waterway -- and I can tell you in the

                    Adirondack Park -- hold on, please, in the Adirondack Park it's a

                    complicated situation.  You not only have DEC, you've got APA regs,

                    you've got -- I mean there's such a heightened, heightened awareness

                    of the regulations and the -- and the -- the issues that we have to deal

                    with, that area, to add this in there I can predict that we're going to

                    have more complications and longer permitting times than we already

                    currently have.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Mr. Simpson, to that point I would say

                    to you that we've seen floods that have effected - and I've been here

                    long enough to remember 2006 - flood that effected 17 counties.  And

                    what the State did was emergency declaration completely obviated all

                    permitting requirements and immediately permitted bulldozers to go

                    into streams and so forth in order to repair culverts, repair bridges that

                    were lost.  So in those extreme weather circumstances I believe that

                    the responsible thing that has been done and will continue to be done

                    would be to provide an emergency declaration that permits the

                    operation of emergency repairs without going through a specific

                                         92



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    permitting process.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  So do you envision smaller events,

                    not, you know, major flooding that you talked about, but, you know,

                    some of the storms that frequent, you know, the region that I

                    represent, some of them aren't even noticeable by other towns.  You

                    could have a five inch rainstorm which we've had, five inch rainstorm

                    that inundates our dam, you know, on a -- on a lake within our town,

                    are we going to be able to, as a town, be expected to call a state of

                    emergency so that they can act and maybe supersede these regs or are

                    they going to have to contact DEC and say hey, we asked the

                    Governor to give us authorization?  I mean...

                                 MS. GLICK:  I believe that this will -- if -- if these

                    streams are protected, I actually believe that the ability to absorb and

                    slow down the velocity of water in those circumstances may be the

                    positive impact of ensuring that we protect these waterways.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  But that doesn't speak to the permit,

                    the regulatory part of that.  You know, you're changing the -- this

                    particular change in law is going to require a permit to do anything to

                    disturb that stream.  So if there's a weather event, five inches of rain

                    and there's damage that has changed that stream in some way, you

                    know, is there going to be an expedited permitting process or authority

                    given to communities --

                                 MS. GLICK:  We can certainly talk to DEC about

                    that.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  Okay.  Thank you.

                                         93



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. GLICK:  Thank you.

                                 MR. SIMPSON:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Manktelow.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank -- thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  Would the sponsor yield for a question?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Sure.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Sponsor yields.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you, Madam Glick.  I

                    want to look at this from the practicality part of this.  If I'm a farmer

                    and I want to clean one of my -- my small ditches, creeks, whatever

                    you want to call it, tell me how that process would work once this

                    passes.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well --

                                 (Pause)

                                 -- obviously it would depend on the size of that

                    stream.  Class C streams are streams that are already -- a Class C

                    stream is large enough for fishing and fisheries themselves and

                    non-contact activities like boating.  So I suppose it would depend on

                    how large the stream is.  A lot of places have rather small streams.

                    You know, is it a stream?  Is it a brook?  And how large is the stream.

                    If it's a large enough stream and there's been some regular

                    modification that has existed in the past, they -- those -- those

                                         94



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    modifications that have existed would not be effected.  If they need to

                    do some additional modification they might need to get a permit but it

                    depends on the size of the stream.  A lot of people have water on their

                    property but it doesn't qualify as a Class C stream.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So who would determine that

                    size, whatever that size is, and how long would it take a farmer -- let's

                    say I want to do something in the stream tomorrow.  How long will it

                    take me to get an -- an answer from DEC to -- to give me that

                    classification or size?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, it's my understanding that they

                    have an online tool that provides information as to -- there's an online

                    tool that includes a map of what is a Class A, a Class B, a Class C and

                    I think there is a Class D stream as well.  So you can go on line and

                    see what the level is on the map as to whether it's -- would fall into --

                    and I guess you would know if there's actually trouts spawning in the

                    -- in the -- in the stream because that's kind of the size.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So that service already exists

                    through DEC now?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Yes.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So let's say I look on line and

                    the stream that I have or I'll call it a creek or a creek, is determined to

                    be a Class C stream.  How long will it take me to get a permit as a

                    farmer to work on that stream?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I would first contact the folks at

                    the soil and water conservation district and ask for their advice.  They

                                         95



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    -- they may be able to assist and if they are working with an MOU

                    with the Department, there may not even be a need for a -- a full

                    permit.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  So our local water and

                    soil conversation offices have the ability to already have a preexisting

                    MOU with DEC?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Yes.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Is there any --

                                 MS. GLICK:  But that was the change that was made

                    from last year.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So on some of our larger

                    farms, I know how busy our -- our local water and soil conservation

                    offices are.  You know, they're -- they're underfunded, under --

                    undermanned, they're under FTEs, they don't have enough.  Is there a

                    possible way where a farmer could have an MOU with DEC?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Um, I doubt that.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  But why not?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, you know, individual -- I think

                    that becomes an issue of being able to have -- you know, I don't think

                    the Department would be able to have a memorandum of

                    understanding with every farm in the State of New York.  I think it

                    would -- they would operate with the soil and water conservation

                    districts that with whom they are already working.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So then as I talk about --

                                 MS. GLICK:  I'm sorry?

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  As I talked about real life and

                    practical -- and practical ways on the farm in today's world.  So let's

                    say we have a rainy -- a rainy spell back home on the farm for three

                    weeks.  I have my employees here ready to go, we want to do some

                    tiling [sic] and some ditch cleaning and now we're going to have to

                    contact DEC or the water and soil conservation office to get the

                    go-ahead to allow us to do that.  Is that my understanding?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I -- I think the first thing that

                    people should do is understand whether they have a Class C stream or

                    not.  They can identify that on the map.  And if that's the case, if -- if it

                    were my property and I learned I had a Class C stream on my

                    property, I would have a conversation with the soil and water

                    conservation district folks well in advance of there being any issue and

                    find out from them what they think might be a way in which you

                    could move forward working with them.  But I don't -- I don't know.

                    I'll probably take the opportunity after this debate to go on line and

                    take a look at that map.  I don't know that it is a -- whether that affects

                    a large number of -- of our farms.  We do have a lot of big farms, a lot

                    of big area and obviously having access to water is increasingly

                    important.  But I would suggest that that would be an important thing

                    for people who actually have a Class C stream on their property to be

                    aware of in advance.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  So -- so I'm looking at some

                    of the supporters of this legislation; Riverkeeper, Environmental

                    Advocates of New York, Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter.  How many of

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    those individuals actually have a Class C stream on their property?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I don't know.  But I think that

                    Riverkeeper pays attention to all of the waterways that feed into our

                    rivers.  They are concerned about water quality, they are concerned

                    about the ability to support fish life and as you know, there's been a

                    whole issue in the Eastern Catskills over the turbidity that has been

                    developed from releases from some of the reservoirs, which is

                    effecting fish in streams.  So I do think that some of these

                    organizations don't necessarily themselves own property, but pay

                    attention to and maybe there's some of them who are on the boards do

                    own property, I -- I can't speak to that.  But I do think that they are

                    concerned about water quality, reduced pollution, recharging of

                    groundwater and the availability of quality water resources for

                    wildlife.  So I think that they would take a holistic approach.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Yeah, and I -- I believe -- I

                    know that the majority of our farmers, a majority of our agricultural

                    producers already do this in their own ways back home on the farm,

                    because we do care about not putting nutrients into the stream, we do

                    care about a clean water source for the animals, for the -- for any fish

                    that do come up, that's -- that's kind of small in our area, maybe a few

                    but that would be a Class B, not a Class C.  And I know we're already

                    doing that.  Again, I just don't want to hinder our agricultural

                    communities only because dealing with Mother Nature and the way

                    the weather is it is absolutely paramount that we have the ability to act

                    now within two hours, not two days, not two weeks, not two months.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    And has there ever been any consideration in this bill that we could do

                    a carve-out for Ag?

                                 MS. GLICK:  I'm sorry.  A carve-out...

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  A carve-out for agricultural

                    producers, farmers.

                                 MS. GLICK:  No.  Not -- not -- not -- not in this

                    print.  No.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Is that something that we

                    could look at as a possible amendment --

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, not an amendment to this bill but

                    it is something that we can, of course, discuss after we take a look and

                    see what -- what farms are actually impacted by Class C streams.  I

                    suspect it's not a large number.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  I didn't hear the last thing you

                    said, I'm sorry.

                                 MS. GLICK:  We can take a look at it, but not for this

                    bill.  This bill is the bill on the floor and we're not amending the bill as

                    it is currently before us.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  I -- I understand that.  And do

                    you know how many Class C streams are in my district by any

                    chance?

                                 MS. GLICK:  No.  Do you?

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  No, I do not.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Okay.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  But --

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. GLICK:  We're on the same footing.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  I'm sorry?

                                 MS. GLICK:  We're on the same footing.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Absolutely.  How about where

                    you live?  Do you know how many Class C streams are there?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I assume that where I have my

                    district and where I have lived for most of my adult life is the Hudson

                    River.  I think that qualifies as more than a Class C stream and where I

                    spend too little time in the Catskills, the closest water body is the west

                    branch of the Delaware.  Again, that I think as a river probably

                    qualifies as more than a Class C stream.  And I don't think there's --

                    there's ponds around but I don't think that the runoff from those

                    classify as a stream.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  I think one of the disconnects

                    here -- you know, when we debate a bill - and you and I have debated

                    bills before - my objective is not to debate the bill to show you all the

                    negative points for my district.  My -- my point is that you and I need

                    to come together, some place in the middle.  You know, you've got --

                    you have a good bill here, you have a bill that doesn't work well for

                    my district.  How do you and I come into the middle of this bill so it

                    works for all of us across the State?  And if you want to come up and

                    see some streams and some ditches and creeks and creeks that I'm

                    talking about, I would love for you to come up and see what our

                    farmers are really up against, see where those rivers and creeks and

                    streams go so you have a better understanding of what we're doing and

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    I welcome you to come up.  I will spend days with you to show you

                    some of those and --

                                 MS. GLICK:  With all do respect, Mr. Manktelow, I

                    do travel around the State and I have seen -- I've gone on farm tours

                    and I've gone on tours through the Adirondacks and through parts of

                    the Catskills and for many years.  And you know, when I used to be

                    willing to sleep on the ground I did a lot of camping in the

                    Adirondacks.  I'm not so willing to do that anymore.  But I will just

                    say to you that I -- I am happy to take a look at the online tool.  I'm

                    happy to have these conversations.  Since the last iteration of this bill

                    we made an adjustment so that our water and soil conservation

                    districts are essentially given -- the MOU is essentially a permit, so

                    we've made that adjustment.  If there needs to be some other change

                    we can perhaps take that up at another time, but we feel that we've

                    made a major step forward and that in this past budget the additional

                    personnel for the department is sufficient.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Okay.  Assemblywoman

                    Glick, I thank you for your time and answering my questions in a

                    professional way like you always do, so thank you.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, thank you, Mr. Manktelow.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  As I said, I only have a few

                    seconds left here.  My concern, Mr. Speaker, is again without

                    involving the agricultural community, having a look across the State

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    of what everybody is up against, we really need to again slow the

                    process down, see if we can come to a little better understanding in

                    the middle especially for agriculture, especially for some of our

                    highway guys in our area that actually help our agriculture

                    communities.  So I'd love to support this bill, I think there's some --

                    some merits to it, but I can't right now until we clarify those issues.

                    So thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Lemondes.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will

                    the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Yes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Sponsor continues to

                    yield.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you.  I just want to take

                    one or two questions a little further.  I didn't understand the answer to

                    my colleague.  I just want to make sure that you said there was no

                    agricultural exemption, correct?  The intent was for no agriculture

                    exemption in this bill.

                                 MS. GLICK:  No.  I would say that in current law

                    that this does not change --

                                 (Pause)

                                 Okay.  No permit under this section shall be required

                                         102



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    for certain agricultural activities of persons or corporations actively

                    cultivating land devoted to agriculture whether or not the same be

                    along a stream or watercourse as described in subdivision 2 providing

                    that these agricultural activities consist only of crossing and recrossing

                    of such streams or watercourses by livestock or wheeled farm

                    equipment normally used for traditional agricultural purposes.  But I

                    would say that some of the Class C streams you might not want to

                    take a tractor through.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  So again my question, there is no

                    agricultural exemption recognizing that Farm Bureau does not support

                    this bill.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I can't speak to why the Farm

                    Bureau chooses to oppose this but I just read to you that a permit is

                    not used -- needed, for certain activities.  Now that might not be

                    everything that the Farm Bureau is envisioning, though I don't know

                    what that was, but the crossing and recrossing of the stream or the

                    need to use a farm equipment through a stream is -- will not require a

                    permit.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you.  You had mentioned

                    the soil and water conservation districts with respect to an MOU.

                    Some of them, for example, in my county would not be in favor of an

                    MOU with the DEC to enforce this.  Are you aware of -- of that?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, what we heard was concern from

                    soil and water conservation districts asking for a need to not have to

                    do individual permitting and this bill was to address the concerns of I

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    guess the majority, maybe not every single one, but this allows soil

                    and water conservation districts to have an MOU.  We -- it doesn't

                    require them to but I would think in most instances it is to their

                    advantage, but maybe there are some that have some desire not to

                    interact with a government agency, I can't speak to that.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you, Assemblymember

                    Glick.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, sir.

                                 MR. LEMONDES:  Thank you.  Due to the

                    unanticipated impacts on agricultural operations, food production and

                    security and other detrimental impacts to agriculture at-large that this

                    bill would cause with -- with its inability to enforce by the DEC,

                    decrease in productivity that could result from it, increase in prices for

                    food and feed that could also result from it, I have to vote in the

                    negative and would ask all colleagues to consider those points when

                    doing so.  In light of the fact that our very own New York Farm

                    Bureau opposes this for multiple very good reasons.  Thank you very

                    much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Smullen.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would

                    the sponsor yield for a few questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick, will you

                    yield?

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. GLICK:  Of course, Mr. Smullen.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick yields, sir.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Thank you, Chair.  One area that

                    we haven't discussed in detail where the devil is always in the details

                    of course, is how this would -- this bill would change the relationship

                    of municipalities doing stream restoration work in their towns relating

                    to both public entities but also private entities doing work in streams.

                    How would this new permitting scheme work for a municipality to do

                    work in streams around their towns?

                                 (Pause)

                                 MS. GLICK:  It's my understanding that again, no

                    local public corporation which has entered into a memorandum of

                    understanding with the Department is required to have a permit.  So

                    carrying out projects or work affecting watercourses so as to afford

                    proper protection to the public using the watercourses.  So I -- I read

                    this to say that our local highway departments could work with the

                    Department to have an MOU and it would reduce any delays in any

                    permitting.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  So a local town or a county, would

                    they have to go to the soil and water conservation district to

                    coordinate the open permit or could they go directly to DEC to get

                    permits?

                                 MS. GLICK:  They -- they -- they could go to DEC to

                    establish an MOU.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  They -- they could go 'cause

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    currently it's very difficult for those municipalities to go to DEC. DEC

                    typically does not allow them to do it.  Soil and water conservation

                    districts are -- are capable of having open permits now to be able to do

                    water work in certain areas.  And if it's coordinated, then towns,

                    municipalities can work with soil and water districts with these open

                    permits to be able to do this work now.  What I'm concerned with is

                    how this new law would change that process.

                                 MS. GLICK:  I don't think it changes the process.  It

                    just -- that exists for A and B streams, this adds C.  So it would just --

                    the same operations could be undertaken by local government.  It

                    would just add the C streams to the A and B. So --

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Now -- now therein lies the rub.

                    See in the huge district in the Mohawk Valley in the Adirondacks

                    where I represent, A and B streams are significant, they're

                    recognizable.  C streams are a little bit more of a gray area where it's

                    much more difficult for people to -- whether you're a private

                    landowner, a public entity or a soil and water conservation district as

                    to what actually constitutes a Class C stream in this regard.  Who

                    would be the arbitrator of what constitutes a Class C stream?  Is it -- is

                    it DEC solely would have that authority?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well --

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Water division?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Apparently there is an on line tool, a

                    map that provides that delineation.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  So it would be water division of

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    DEC would have that authority.

                                 MS. GLICK:  DEC, generally.  I don't -- I haven't

                    looked, frankly to be honest with you, Mr. Smullen, I haven't looked

                    at the online tool to see on the website if it is in one division or

                    another.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Sure.  And thank you.  So we're --

                    we're talking about New York State at large here.  How -- what is the

                    approximate milage of Class C streams and how many acres do they

                    cover?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I -- I believe it's in miles?  It's

                    about 40,000 miles.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Forty thousand miles.  And what

                    we're essentially doing here is enlisting the soil and water

                    conservation districts to be part of the regulatory scheme for these

                    new Class C streams that will then be under the authority of DEC to

                    be regulated to a greater level than they are today?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Well, I suspect that a great many of the

                    40,000 miles are in areas where people are not actually planning to do

                    any activity.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Now how would -- not farmers,

                    not municipalities, how would private citizens get a permit to do work

                    in a Class C stream on their property?  There are lots of landowners

                    that -- that have Class C streams that they would like to clean them

                    out to prevent erosion or flooding concerns.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Again, that would be a permitting

                                         107



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    process.  But as I suggested earlier, if people want to be certain as to

                    whether or not the watercourse on their property qualifies, could be a

                    D, in which case it's irrelevant, if it's a C, they should probably get in

                    touch with and work with their local water and soil district.  But I

                    suspect that a substantial amount of the Class C streams are not -- not

                    directly going to be impacted by human activity.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Well, I -- I respectfully disagree.

                    You know, there's private property as people like to do what they will

                    with private property whether it's to recreate or to use it for agriculture

                    or elsewise.  So just to make sure I'm hearing this correctly.  This bill

                    will not affect a private landowner's ability to do work in a -- in a

                    Class C stream with an open permit from a soil and water

                    conservation district or will it?

                                 MS. GLICK:  Presumably if that MOU envisions

                    that, then they would not need an individual permit.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  So a -- a soil and water

                    conservation district, a county level entity, could provide an open

                    permit for a private landowner to do work in a Class C stream on

                    private property.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Assuming that - and let me not

                    misrepresent anything to you - this is which is why I would suggest

                    people get in touch with -- check out whether they have a Class C

                    stream and talk to their oil and -- oil and -- soil and water conservation

                    folks because the MOU is a memorandum of understanding

                    establishing the plan of operations.  So if they are going to have an

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    MOU that envisions working with local farmers or local property

                    owners, then I believe that that would be covered.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  Thank you very much.  I

                    appreciate it.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, sir.

                                 MR. SMULLEN:  So this is a, you know, a retread of

                    a bill from last year where we voted that Class C streams should be

                    regulated with the same authority that DEC has on Class A and Class

                    B streams. That first of all, that's a bad idea.  The interesting idea in

                    this bill, though, is that soil and water conservation districts could be

                    given a sort of coordinating authority to be able to do work in streams

                    to the benefit of whether it is the public entities, the towns and the

                    municipalities in an area or a -- a farmer -- a farmer who has land that

                    he's trying to improve the ability to raise crops on, or even a private

                    landowner who might have land where it would be of great benefit to

                    not only themselves but downstream owners to clean things up.  And

                    that's -- that's really important see, because in 2019 in my district,

                    there were two five inch rain bombs, one in Herkimer County, one in

                    Hamilton County, which caused great havoc in the streams that fed

                    larger ones and the flood control area that's both the Hudson River and

                    the Black River.  And I know a little bit about those having run the

                    Hudson River-Black River Regulating District from a flood control

                    perspective.  And what's important here is that we get this right as far

                    as how we actually allow private landowners, whether they're -- they

                                         109



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    own property or whether they're a farmer raising crops.  Public entities

                    - who actually on behalf of the public maintain town and county roads

                    - that we get it just right, because if we do so we'll have a

                    phenomenon where an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

                    If we had went into these streams ahead of times and pulled out some

                    of the things that would cause them to clog and to flood and to cause

                    damage to roadways, we would have saved tens of millions of dollars

                    across the State.  And we would do it periodically on a year by year

                    basis if we included the entire State.  So I think the idea that there's a

                    coordinating authority working with the regulator DEC to be able to

                    do this is a good thing and that would be part of a stream restoration

                    initiative which would take some of the -- the fear and stigma of

                    working with DEC on these things and that -- that's a good thing.

                    However, I don't see how this bill -- I -- I need to understand the

                    language much more thoroughly and offer some amendments going

                    forward in the future to be able to do so, because regulating Class C

                    streams as such ends up being a huge regulatory burden on the

                    average citizen, on the municipalities, primarily in the Upstate region.

                    It's essentially -- it will cost a lot more to do the routine operations

                    that they do.  For that reason I'm voting against the bill but I do want

                    to emphasize looking forward to sharing the ideas of the stream

                    restoration initiative to be able to make them come to fruition in

                    coming bills.  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Read the last section.

                                         110



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect in 90 days.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference is generally opposed to this legislation.  Those who

                    support it are certainly welcome to vote in favor here on the floor.

                    Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  Much like in the past, the Majority Conference is going to

                    be in favor of this environmentally-friendly piece of legislation.

                    Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  Right now getting

                    a permit to cross a Class A or B stream takes months, if not up to a

                    year.  Unfortunately if we extend -- extend that permitting process to

                    double the number of streams and the number of miles without

                    doubling or tripling the DEC staff we can anticipate the delays will be

                    even longer.  I have absolutely no doubt as to the positive intent of the

                    bill sponsor in terms of her environmental objectives.  However, when

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    you're dealing with a smaller stream like a Class C or D stream, you

                    need to act quickly following an unusual storm or you end up with

                    much greater environmental damage.  And so if you have a small but

                    intense cloud burst, that little stream will clear the banks and all the

                    debris that's accumulated, the branches and the small trees that have

                    fallen over time, all then clog the culverts and create real issues for

                    farmers in terms of erosion.  And you can't wait a year with a clogged

                    culvert.  It needs to be addressed right away.  Our farmers rely on

                    having useable fields.  They rely on it.  They install Statewide millions

                    and millions of dollars worth of flood control and water management

                    at their own expense.  To watch your field wash away because there's

                    a logjam in a field is just a horrific environmental problem.  So while I

                    certainly appreciate my colleague's desire to increase permitting, we

                    need to recognize that we can't increase it more than double the

                    amount of permits without more than doubling the DEC capacity or

                    we create more environmental damage than we intended to fix in the

                    first place.  For that reason I will not be supporting it.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Slater to explain his vote.

                                 MR. SLATER:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I just want

                    to take a moment to explain my vote.  I want to also acknowledge the

                    intent of the sponsor on this piece of legislation but I think there are

                    some practical issues that have been discussed here today that I -- I

                    think raise some concerns.  First off, we kept hearing about a -- a

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    website that would tell us about the status of a stream.  Now, I'd like

                    to think I'm pretty good on computers, not as good as my

                    seven-year-old but not bad.  But I have my computer and I still can't

                    find the portal that was being discussed or identify any of the streams

                    within my district that it would impact.  So I have significant concerns

                    about relying on that type of platform to help not just elected officials

                    or members of DEC or highway departments but as we heard today

                    some of our farmers.  Secondly, speaking with some of my highway

                    superintendents about this, and as my colleagues in local government

                    and county government formally have already described, you do find

                    yourselves in situations, especially from a storm response standpoint,

                    where you need to take very quick and decisive action.  I have Lake

                    Osceola in my district in the northern side of Yorktown and every

                    time we have a significant rainfall all of their -- all the property

                    owners get flooded out.  And when you try to figure out the issue of it,

                    it comes down to a drainage problem through one of the streams there.

                    So we have taken - and we've had very significant rainfall where

                    we've had to take instances and action and to sit there and play the

                    regulatory game with DEC to get the necessary permit is going to take

                    time away from those residents from restoring their property back to a

                    functional status.  And so for those reasons, Mr. Speaker, I'll be voting

                    against this piece of legislation.  Again, I do understand and -- and

                    recognize the intent but I do think there are some significant practical

                    concerns that need to be addressed.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Slater in the

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    negative.

                                 Ms. Glick to explain her vote.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, to explain my

                    vote.  A -- a great dealing of the conversation seemed to have focused

                    on the prior version of the bill and not the current version and to rely

                    on a veto message that preceded some of the changes that have

                    occurred, including the -- the dramatic increase in the number of

                    personnel available to the DEC.  I believe that we understand that

                    when there have been major flooding and storm issues, the State has

                    acted promptly to ensure that whatever work needs to be

                    accomplished can be done.  And certainly in some of the storms that

                    have affected a wide number of counties, not only did the State

                    obviate the need for permits, but the State paid for all of the recovery.

                    So ensuring that we have maintained a proper basis for the integrity of

                    C streams is really important to ensuring that we slow down the

                    velocity of water and that we ensure the quality of the groundwater

                    that is adjacent to it.  So I -- I hear my colleagues' concerns.  We

                    addressed part of that by expanding the MOU ability for water and

                    soil conservation districts and we will, you know, continue to have

                    conversations about some other entities, but I think that the concerns

                    have largely been addressed in this print but we're always open to

                    conversation.  I withdraw my request and vote in the affirmative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                         114



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 10, Rules Report No. 246, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A05370, Rules Report

                    No. 246, Paulin, Thiele, Seawright, Lupardo, Dinowitz, Jackson,

                    Meeks, Hevesi, Bronson, Magnarelli, Brabenec, McDonough,

                    Lunsford, Kelles, Zebrowski, Steck, Anderson, Simon, Glick, Vanel,

                    L. Rosenthal, Williams, Bichotte Hermelyn, Walker, Otis, Sayegh,

                    Stirpe, Woerner, Stern, Sillitti, Jacobson, Cook, Carroll, Gallagher,

                    Colton, Fall, Aubry, Forrest, Cruz, Clark, Santabarbara, Hunter, Fahy,

                    Jones, Zinerman, Buttenschon, De Los Santos.  An act to amend the

                    Public Health Law, in relation to creating the health emergency

                    response data system.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Explanation is

                    requested, Ms. Paulin.

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Absolutely.  The bill creates in statute

                    the health emergency response system - better known as HERDS - and

                    brings transparency to information gathered during public health

                    emergencies.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jensen.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would the

                    sponsor yield for some questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Paulin, will you

                    yield?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Absolutely.

                                         115



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Sponsor yields, sir.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you.  First off, how many

                    streams and creeks will this legislation effect?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  How many what?

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So this legislation, like you said in

                    your explanation, creates the health emergency response data system

                    which will oversee the HERDS system which is the health electronic

                    response data system, correct?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Yes.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.

                                 MS. PAULIN: (Inaudible)

                                 MR. JENSEN:  First of all, because I'm feeling

                    punchy, was there any thought about giving a different name so it's not

                    HERDS managing HERDS?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I think it's kind of catchy.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  So with this new oversight

                    over the HERDS data collection, would it only be applicable during

                    public health emergencies?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  That's the intent.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  That's the intent.  So currently the

                    COVID-19 public health emergency order has been rescinded.  Yet,

                    health care providers are still under a mandate from Department of

                    Health to collect the HERDS information.  How would this legislation

                    adjust that mandate that they're currently under at present?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  But we still have an emergency order

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    that's going on, and the health department collects data all the time

                    from lots of the agencies that they license, they collect data all the

                    time.  This is really intended so that's there's transparency when there's

                    God forbid another pandemic or health emergency that rises to the

                    level where the public is even interested.  It creates the ability for the

                    public to find out what the real situation is so that we don't have to

                    watch on television data that potentially isn't accurate, every day

                    mesmerized, but instead have an ability to see the actual data and

                    question the real information that is out there.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So when a facility would submit the

                    HERDS data to the HERDS system, how long would DOH have to put

                    that information into a publicly-accessible portal?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Seven days.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Seven days, okay.  So I know and

                    understand that the information that's submitted is based on a broad

                    sense, it does go down into a geographic area as well as by facility.

                    So would a seven-day process, is that enough time for DOH to

                    de-identify the information to ensure that there's no potential HIPPA

                    violations, especially when you have more rural settings where it's

                    maybe a limited amount of beds in the facility so some information

                    would be easily identifiable to somebody looking at a violation of that

                    confidentiality.

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I think that seven days is a long time

                    in the life of a pandemic or an emergency.  And during that

                    emergency we had many, many more people who were brought in to

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    work on ensuring that we had fewer problems and deaths and that

                    everything was working well.  So I would argue that if the health

                    department couldn't do this, we were in deep trouble.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Who -- what entity within

                    DOH currently manages the HERDS data collection?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I imagine it's the HERDS staff.  I

                    don't know.  I'm not sure.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So I know -- the reason I ask the

                    question --

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Wait, wait.  There's a health

                    information system department.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  So in the current process that's

                    in place, there's a set time frame deadline every day when a facility

                    has to provide this information, I believe it's at noon.  If at 12:01 they

                    submit the information, they're subject to a fine, even though they

                    provided that information.  Would this new HERDS oversight office,

                    would they be the ones tasked with leveling those fines or would they

                    make recommendations to the Commissioner to allow that individuals

                    --

                                 MS. PAULIN:  We're not -- we're not changing that

                    part of the system.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Is there anything that provides

                    for an evolution of the type of questions that are included on the

                    HERDS survey?  Right now --

                                 MS. PAULIN:  We leave it very, very vague partly

                                         118



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    because or mostly, primarily because we don't know what kind of

                    emergency there's going to be and what kind of data, we don't know

                    what they're going to need to collect.  Times change, sophistication

                    changes, data points needed to evaluate a situation change, so we

                    leave it very loose as it is now.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Well, and -- and I think that's

                    important because as you mentioned in a public health emergency it's

                    a constantly evolving situation as more information becomes

                    available, but I think there is some merit to including the ability to

                    adapt, because on the current HERDS survey, presently it's over 90

                    questions, many of which are no longer applicable to the current

                    health care situation within facilities.  You know, assisted living,

                    providers, nursing homes, they're still having to exhaust a lot of

                    critical care staff hours in complying with these 90- plus questions.

                    And even answering questions that ask, you know, what is the current

                    impact in loss of staff due to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate.  So

                    certainly having some set of evolution in the questions that are

                    required to be asked is meritorious based on evolving situations.

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Absolutely.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Well, thank you for your agreement.

                    I appreciate that.  Is there any differentiation between the type of

                    facility and what questions they have, what the survey would say for

                    them.  Would a hospital have a different HERDS survey than a

                    nursing home versus an assisted living facility?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I would imagine they would and I

                                         119



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    would -- we're also leaving it up the Commissioner to make those

                    decisions at the -- through regs and through the timeliness and the

                    importance of that information.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  But there's no set time frame

                    on either how to develop whether or not there's separate questions or

                    going back to that seven-day period between data being posted.

                    There's nothing about providing a little bit more time to ensure that

                    things are reviewed and given the proper time to assess.

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I think that for most of us who lived

                    through the pandemic with our constituents, we -- we saw that the

                    questions evolved and changed.  And, you know, sometimes they were

                    about schools and masks and other times they were about sports

                    games and masks and, you know, many other types of questions, you

                    know, where and how far apart kids had to sit in the classroom.  It

                    evolved.  And so leaving it loose, you know, again, we hope that we'll

                    never see another pandemic in our lifetime, but -- but we need to leave

                    it loose because the change to the -- to the situation changed every

                    day.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Right.  In which I understand but I

                    think there has to be some level of strict scrutiny to ensure that the

                    questions are really based on the needs at the time.  And having some

                    set of -- some type of guardrails, if you will, to ensure that it's only

                    collecting the data that is applicable and not generalizing data that

                    may not be relevant to the ongoing public health emergency is

                    important.

                                         120



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. PAULIN:  And that's why there's a seven-day

                    window or a seven-day requirement as well because, you know,

                    questions come out, you want the data in a timely way.  And trying

                    not to stress the Department out so much, we thought seven days was

                    a reasonable amount of time for us to yet have the data available and

                    at the same time have the Department be able to put the data forth.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Would there -- in determining or

                    crafting the final regulations, would DOH have the ability to not

                    disclose some information if they believe that they cannot de-identify

                    it based on facility identification or geographic location?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  The requirement is to de-identify.  So

                    information that could not be done, could not be posted.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Thank you very much, Ms.

                    Paulin.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Ra.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will the sponsor

                    yield?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  Absolutely.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Paulin yields.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you.  So I -- I share many of the

                    concerns my colleague has raised with this, but just with regard to the

                    information we think that's going to be included.  One of the -- one of

                    the concerns that has been raised is that well, you know, it's not going

                    -- it's going to take out, you know, identifying data that there may be

                    some data sets that are fairly easy to figure out and match to, you

                                         121



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    know, to a certain facility or -- or what have you.  So are -- are you

                    contemplating how that would work?  Is there any exceptions to -- to

                    help protect the identity of -- of both individuals and the -- and the

                    facilities?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  So I think that geography is a big

                    piece of how you could identify in this situation, but if you grow the

                    geography, then the data is more camouflaged.  So we would leave it

                    up to the Department to be able to provide data to the public but at the

                    same time not to identify a certain person or a certain facility that

                    potentially could -- could be a problem for that family or for that

                    group of families that are at a facility.

                                 MR. RA:  Okay.  And just -- I -- I believe this is

                    somewhat silent with relation to this but I know my colleague brought

                    up the, you know, the seven-day timeline and the concerns maybe

                    that, you know, some data needs to be corrected, you know, obviously

                    it's going to be published.  But would there still be an opportunity if

                    something's incorrect for -- for it to be corrected even after it's been

                    published?

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I would imagine that, you know, if it's

                    publicly available the public would be asking those questions.  I

                    remember those press conferences and the press was always there

                    asking lots of questions about the data that was being presented,

                    although the data we have no idea whether it was accurate because it

                    was just one person spouting out what we, you know, what we've

                    heard.  So -- so yes, I would imagine that there's going to be a great

                                         122



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    deal of scrutiny on data and to ensure that it is correct as the process

                    and as the potential new emergency evolved.

                                 MR. RA:  I mean as you said earlier, you know, we

                    think about especially those early days of COVID and how rapidly

                    things were changing and how, you know, I mean, you know, it was a

                    four-alarm fire and these types of facilities that are filling out, you

                    know, this information on a daily basis so to make sure -- I think it's

                    easy that somebody could make an error while they're trying to, you

                    know, it's all hands on deck trying to deal with patients and trying to

                    deal with something that is evolving so -- so rapidly.

                                 My -- my other just general question.  So is this

                    specific -- I know you said your intention is that this would only be

                    during a -- a declared state of emergency, but is it specific that the

                    Department would only require this during that or -- or would it still

                    allow for the situation we're under right now where the emergency has

                    lapsed and we still have facilities that are filling out a fairly lengthy

                    report on a daily basis.

                                 MS. PAULIN:  I -- I think it is during an emergency

                    that this would be reported on a seven-day time frame.  We are still in

                    the state of an emergency so I would think that during this time until

                    the State declares us out of it, which could happen, I think it's June 8th

                    is the end of the Executive Order, that there would still be somewhat

                    of a requirement.  Whether or not the Department continues to ask for

                    information or requires agencies and healthcare facilities to submit

                    data, they have that ability so -- and they do it all the time.  So it's just

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    that we have the added -- they would have the added burden of

                    making the data public and transparent during the course of an

                    emergency.

                                 MR. RA:  Thank you.  Mr. Speaker, thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference is generally opposed to this bill but those who support it

                    can certainly vote in favor here on the floor.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is generally going to be in favor of

                    this piece of legislation.  There may be a few that would desire to be

                    an exception.  They should feel free to do so at their desks.  Thank

                    you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, ma'am.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Jensen to explain his he vote.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, just to

                    briefly explain my vote.  While I understand the -- the desire of the

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    sponsor on this piece of legislation, as we see in the present moment

                    as the COVID-19 emergency is almost wound down, healthcare

                    facilities are still being mandated to fulfill a HERDS collection

                    mandate every day.  Taking up critical staff time could be devoted to

                    actually providing care to people, they incur heavy fines if they're

                    merely a second late in providing that data.  And I believe that this

                    legislation needs some guardrails to ensure that only the data that is

                    truly necessary in reacting to any future emergency is collected and

                    without overburdening healthcare facilities as they're trying to fulfill

                    their overarching goal of actually providing care to the people under

                    their care.  For that reason I will be in the negative.  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Jensen.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes to explain her vote.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for the opportunity to explain my vote.  I was in support of

                    this piece of legislation the last time it was brought to the floor by our

                    former colleague, Mr. Gottfried.  I think it's always important to keep

                    -- gather and keep data.  And in fact as we are in -- experiencing right

                    now horrific smoke that's coming from Canada.  We should have been

                    informed as citizens that that's happening and what impact it could

                    have on our health.  And I don't know if there's systems like this that

                    we need to make that happen, but I know that it impacted all of

                    Western New York on yesterday and it's quiet frankly impacting

                                         125



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Albany as we speak.  Hopefully it's raining soon and it will be clear,

                    but there was a horrible fire in Canada.  And as you know, air travels

                    and it will have an impact on people's health because whatever that

                    was that was burning probably wasn't healthy, won't be healthy when

                    it gets into people's lungs.  So I think at some point we always need to

                    be mindful of what impacts -- what in our environment, what is

                    happening to people that could impact their health and how will we

                    inform them of it, quickly and show them how to protect themselves.

                    So I support any kind of legislation that is interested in collecting data.

                    Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes in the affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for the opportunity to interrupt our proceedings for the

                    purposes of an introduction.  Our colleague from -- from the Senate

                    Ms. Cordell is in our Chamber, she has brought with her the family of

                    the late Bill Perkins.  Many of us probably do remember Senator

                    Perkins when he served here in Albany.  Some of us remember him

                    from walking the streets of Harlem because I have seen him there and

                    he can't walk past people, everybody knew him there.  So on behalf of

                    our colleagues Mr. Taylor, Ms. Dinkens -- Dickens, as well as Mr.

                                         126



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Gibbs, would you please welcome, not just the Senator, but the family

                    of the Honorable Bill Perkins, who after 25 years of service both as a

                    Senator and a city council member transitioned last year.  The Senator

                    has with her his wife Pamela Green Perkins and his daughter Kiva

                    Perkins, as well as a niece Michele Green.  Also joining the Senator

                    today is the African-American Parade Committee.  Jasmine Robinson

                    is the granddaughter who actually -- of the man who actually started

                    the African-American Day Parade Yusuf Hasan, the Chair of the

                    African-American Parade and Melvin Muhammad who is a member

                    of the African-American Parade Committee as well as Thomas

                    Walker.  If you could welcome these -- I'm sorry --  passed last month

                    in instead of last year, sir.  If you would make that correction in your

                    records, please.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Certainly.  On behalf

                    of Mrs. Peoples-Stokes --

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  If you could welcome

                    these fine citizens from the great Harlem USA to our Chambers, and

                    also honor the life of a stellar of a senator Bill Perkins, it would be the

                    pleasure of not just the members who live and represent that area but

                    myself as well.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.  On

                    behalf of Mrs. Peoples-Stokes, the Speaker and all the members, we

                    welcome you here to the New York State Assembly.  We extend the

                    privileges of the floor to all of you.  To you Senator Cleare, always a

                    visitor here, always welcome here.  To the family of Bill Perkins, I

                                         127



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    served with him, remember him, revere his work, thank you for

                    sharing with us today and allowing us to remember the greatness that

                    it was him.  To the African-American Day Parade members, thank

                    you again for the work that you do to ensure that we,

                    African-Americans in the State of New York and the City of New

                    York, have an opportunity to celebrate our history and our ancestors.

                    To all of you, you are so welcome here.  You will always have friends

                    in the New York State Assembly.  Thank you so very much.

                                 (Applause)

                                 Page 10, Rules Report No. 255, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. S03436, Rules Report

                    No. 255, Skoufis (Lavine, Colton, Sillitti, Aubry, Simon -- A05835).

                    An act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules, in relation to

                    exempting applications for an extreme risk protection order from

                    requiring an index number fee.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  Just a little bit of

                    background.  In 2019 we in this legislative Chamber passed the

                    legislation of creating an extreme risk protection order, and there was

                    a lot of concern at the time because that legislation didn't actually

                                         128



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    require that a demonstration of extreme risk be shown.  It was an

                    allegation that somebody had a gun and there was probable cause,

                    which is the lowest legal standard you can have to believe that they

                    were likely to engage in some inappropriate conduct that might injure

                    themselves or others.  And based on that allegation, the police had

                    come and seized all the person's weapons without a hearing and only

                    scheduled a hearing later.  And then in 2022 we expanded that to

                    provide that the seizure of all these -- any guns could occur even

                    without a sworn affidavit if -- if the information was based on a claim

                    from a police officer or a DA that could, according to the law, be

                    based on hearsay evidence.  And so there's a lot of concern on both

                    due process issues and on hearing issues and on 2nd Amendment

                    issues because you had a law that authorized the seizure of private

                    property from an individual who might not have committed a single

                    crime.  And it was seizing their property without a hearing.  And it

                    was seizing their property in some cases without even a sworn

                    affidavit and on hearsay.  And as a result, back in 2019, there were 37

                    no votes and in 2022 there were 30 no votes.  And this bill takes it one

                    step further by saying somebody wants to file that action doesn't even

                    have to pay the index fee to do so.  And for that reason I will not be

                    supporting it.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Mr. Goodell in

                    the negative.

                                 Mr. Lavine to explain his vote.

                                 MR. LAVINE:  This bill simply allows people to go

                                         129



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    to court to take out an extreme risk protection order without having to

                    pay the $210 filing fee.  These extreme risk protection orders save

                    lives.  I wrote the first extreme risk protection order years ago

                    following a lengthy conversation with Mark Barden whose son Daniel

                    was one of the little angels murdered at Sandy Hook.  That was a very

                    difficult conversation for me, it was a much more difficult

                    conservation for Mark Barden.  This year alone there have been more

                    than 2,700 requests for extreme risk protection orders.  Yes, there is

                    no immediate hearing but there's a hearing that is scheduled between

                    three and ten days.  These vehicles save lives and I am certainly

                    voting in the affirmative.  New York is not the only state that has

                    adopted this system.  There are 19 states to date that have adopted this

                    system.  We will either save the lives of our children and our families

                    or we will sacrifice them.  I am not prepared to engage in that type of

                    sacrifice but apparently some are.  I'm voting in the affirmative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER ZACCARO:  Mr. Lavine in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Mr. Flood to explain his vote.

                                 MR. FLOOD:  Thank you, Speaker.  I rise and this is

                    a bill I support, but I'm just here to point out some hypocrisy.  As my

                    colleague just said we have bills that can help save lives.  If that was

                    truly the intent of this Body, you guys wouldn't have killed my bill

                    two weeks ago which was Gabby's Law, and with the -- with the --

                    with the rationale that we have too many alert systems.  So -- so my

                    bill actually would set up an alert, a (inaudible) alert system similar to

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    that of the amber alert or the silver alert when someone goes missing.

                    In this case it was brought on by the missing departure of a -- and

                    eventual murder of Gabby Petito out in Long Island.  If this Body truly

                    cared about saving lives and passing good legislation, you guys

                    wouldn't kill bills because it says R next to it.  So if we're really

                    looking for the intent to, you know, you know, save people's lives and

                    pass good legislation, maybe the Majority needs to look into

                    themselves a little bit.  This is a good piece of legislation which I am

                    voting for, but when we have a good piece of legislation, maybe we

                    look past the party affiliation and let some good bills get out of

                    committee.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 11, Rules Report No. 264, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A06549, Rules Report

                    No. 264, Rajkumar, Weprin, Sayegh.  An act to amend the General

                    Business Law, in relation to requiring motor vehicle dealers to search

                    for recalls and make certain repairs prior to selling a used motor

                    vehicle.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  An explanation is

                    requested, Ms. Rajkumar.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This is

                    a simple bill.  It requires dealers of used motor vehicles to determine

                                         131



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    whether there are any recalls on a motor vehicle before selling it to a

                    consumer.  If the used motor vehicle dealer determines that there is in

                    fact a manufacturer's recall on the vehicle, the dealer must put into

                    motion the process of repairing the vehicle such that the recall is

                    satisfied.  The purpose of this bill is to protect consumers and the

                    general public by ensuring that cars that could endanger drivers are off

                    the road.  This would protect all New Yorkers from dangerous

                    accidents on the roads and save lives.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Walsh.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Would the

                    sponsor yield, please?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar, will

                    you yield?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Of course.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar yields.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you so much.  So this bill

                    actually predates both of us by a considerable number of years.  I

                    think the first year that it was considered was in 2013.  So I do have a

                    few questions for those of us who have been in the Chamber for a few

                    years, you probably heard some of these questions before, but for the

                    benefit of some our newer members, let's just go through what the bill

                    does and doesn't do.  What size dealerships does this apply to?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  So the General Business Law

                    actually defines "dealership" as being if you have sold at least three

                    cars in the past 12 months.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.  So it would be fair to say that

                    it could apply to very large dealerships, like we all have in our

                    districts, and it could also apply to a smaller one that has, you know, a

                    dozen or so cars on the lot as long as they've sold three in a year.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Correct.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay, very good.  What about auction

                    houses?  Because I know that sometimes a dealer might take a car and

                    trade that's pretty old, like my car, and they're not going to put it out

                    on their lot, they'll send it to the auction house.  Does the auction

                    house have to -- have to comply with this -- this law?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  No.  So long as in the

                    advertisement at the auction it says this car is sold as is.  If it's

                    advertised like that, the law does not apply.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Very good, okay.  So in the bill it

                    talks about a good faith effort to learn of the recall of the vehicle.  So

                    can you describe what will satisfy that requirement of a good faith

                    effort?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.  A good faith effort is very

                    simple.  All the dealer has to do is type the VIN number of the vehicle

                    into the Federal Government website that tracks all active recalls.

                    That's safecar.gov [sic].  So they can go to safecar.gov [sic], types in

                    the VIN number and it defies the active recall.  And then that's

                    basically it.  The additional step is the dealer just has to initiate the

                    process of repairing the car, and that could be as simple as making an

                    appointment for the car to be repaired.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. WALSH:  Well, I'd like to talk about that a little

                    bit.  But as far as the good faith effort, that putting in the VIN,

                    checking that website and seeing what recalls are out there satisfies at

                    least the first part of the requirements of this bill in terms of the -- the

                    effort to see if they are any recalls that are out there.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Correct.

                                 MS. WALSH:  So let's talk about, does -- does this

                    legislation require that any recall that is issued is dealt with by the --

                    by the dealer?  In other words, there's no like de minimis standard.  So

                    if there's -- if there's a recall for a little gasket, that's -- that's going to

                    be treated the same way as a recall for an airbag or an engine problem

                    or something that would be considered in my view to be major.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes, correct, because recalls are

                    issued to protect New Yorkers, to protect people on the road.  So all of

                    these recalls have to do with safety issues.  So that's why this law

                    would require the dealer to notify a consumer of any recall.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.  So what about any -- so you

                    mentioned during your explanation and again just a moment ago about

                    having to kind of get the ball rolling or start the process of satisfying

                    this recall and doing the repair.  Can you -- can you explain what you

                    mean about that?  In other words, are you saying that the dealer

                    themselves they do not need to be the ones actually doing the repair

                    on the vehicle.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  That's correct.  The dealer just

                    has to initiate the process of making that repair.  That could be as

                                         134



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    simple as making an appointment with the manufacturer's franchise to

                    -- to initiate that process.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.  So in terms when the vehicle

                    can actually be sold, though, is that -- are you saying that it could be

                    sold prior to that repair being done?  Because it didn't seem like that

                    when I read the bill.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  The vehicle can be sold even if

                    the repair is not done.  It can be sold as soon as the dealer has satisfied

                    their requirements, which is just initiating the process of the repair.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  After the dealer initiates the

                    process of the repair, then the car can be sold.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.  So I'm looking at the bill right

                    now and specifically line 16, it says that the dealer or his or her agent

                    must make or cause repairs to be made pursuant to the manufacturer's

                    or such administration's recall such that the recall is satisfied.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.

                                 MS. WALSH:  So how do you get from that the idea

                    that it can be sold so long as an appointment has been made?  It

                    doesn't say that in the bill, right?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  It says a dealer or his or her

                    agent must make or cause repairs to be made.  So the language of

                    "cause repairs to be made" is where the flexibility lies.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Well, I -- I can understand from that

                    the idea that the dealer themselves -- they -- or itself does not need to

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    be the one to do the repair, but I'm not seeing anything in terms of the

                    timing as far as being able to sell the vehicle without the repair having

                    been made.  I -- I don't see that in the language at all.  You do, though.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.  The bill text doesn't require

                    that the repair be made before the car is sold.  I don't see that

                    anywhere in the -- in the text.

                                 MS. WALSH:  So if the -- if the dealer guesses wrong

                    and transfers a vehicle without the repair having been made where

                    there's only an appointment having been made, they are subject to a

                    possible penalty of $5,000 for every violation, correct?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  If the dealer makes an

                    appointment, that means that they have caused the repairs to be made,

                    they're initiating the process.  So therefore they would not be liable for

                    $5,000.  There'd be no offense.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Well, I'm glad -- I'm glad that you're

                    representing that as part of the legislative record as far as the intent of

                    the legislation, but again, I -- I don't see that in here at all.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Well, my reading of the text is

                    just as I said, so long as the dealer causes repairs to be made and

                    initiates that process, the requirements are satisfied.  I should also add

                    significantly that the manufacturer bears the burden of all the costs

                    here, which I think you already know.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Right, right.  No, I don't question that.

                    But -- so, for example, we know that over the last few years there have

                    been incredible supply chain issues with motor vehicles just generally

                                         136



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    and parts.  And there had been problems with supply chain and many

                    other industries, too, but where there is a part that's -- that's missing,

                    that's part of a recall it can sometimes take months and months and

                    months before that part actually arrives or that repair can actually be

                    done.  So -- and then even when that part has finally been received

                    there can be a real backlog in terms of being able to get the vehicle in

                    and make the change and satisfy the recall.  So -- but are you saying

                    that that's all okay?  I mean you're saying that this is a safety measure

                    for the consumer, but you're also saying that the dealer can sell the

                    vehicle and say okay, I've made you an appointment, they don't have

                    the part right now, they can't get you on their list right now.  Are you

                    saying that they can still sell that vehicle with all of those --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.

                                 MS. WALSH: -- questions hanging out there?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  That is exactly what I'm saying

                    because this is all about the dealer notifying the consumer, letting the

                    consumer know that there could be an issue with your car.  The point

                    is letting the consumer know that so that the consumer doesn't just

                    think that they have a --a perfectly functioning car.  This is just all

                    about putting the consumer on notice.  That's the point of the bill.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay.  So let's say it's -- let's just -- as

                    a hypothetical, let's just say it's an airbag that is on the driver's side

                    that is -- is malfunctioning in a number of these vehicles, there's been

                    a recall.  The dealer can sell that vehicle and say when an airbag

                    comes in they're going to let you know from the manufacturer or from

                                         137



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    whoever is going to be doing this repair, and as long as the consumer

                    knows, hey, my airbag doesn't work, then they just have a choice as to

                    whether or not they want to buy the vehicle.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  That's -- that's correct.

                                 MS. WALSH:  And that satisfies the dealer's

                    responsibility --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.

                                 MS. WALSH: -- and they will not be subject to --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.

                                 MS. WALSH: -- the penalty.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  According to the text that's

                    exactly right, because the point here is that the dealer notified the

                    consumer, you have a faulty airbag.  Now the consumer knows and

                    can protect themselves.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Okay, all right.  So thank you very

                    much for your answers.

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, Ms.

                    Walsh.

                                 MS. WALSH:  You know, I appreciate the -- the

                    answers from the sponsor.  However, I've got some real concerns as to

                    whether that's really the case, I generally do.  As I'm reading the text

                    of this bill, it says that the dealer or his agent or her agent must make

                    or cause repairs to be made pursuant to the manufacture's or such

                    administration's recall such that the recall is satisfied.  I -- I don't see

                                         138



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    anything in that bill that would give me any comfort if -- if I were a

                    dealer that I could go ahead and sell this vehicle until the recall was

                    satisfied.  There's no language in here -- perhaps if that is the sponsor's

                    intention that the bill should be in my opinion modified or amended to

                    -- to clarify that, because especially when there's a penalty of up to

                    $5,000 for each and every violation, I -- I don't know about that.  I

                    don't -- that's not the way that I read the bill at all.

                                 I think that the -- the concept of taking care of these

                    recalls and making these repairs is -- is a good idea and I like the idea

                    of the -- of the consumer being informed that there is an issue, but I

                    find it very hard to believe, under the -- the language of this bill, that

                    if you've got a significant backlog or a parts -- a problem getting parts

                    in that you're going to be able to sell this vehicle without penalty and

                    at some future date the car is maybe going to -- is going to get fixed.  I

                    think that potentially if it does hold up a sale, as I believe it would, I

                    think that there's a potential for a dealer to be less likely to want to

                    take certain cars in for trade, you know.  There is a significant degree

                    of opposition to this bill as there has been in the past, I just want to

                    run through that for everyone's benefit.  The Greater New York Auto

                    Dealers [sic], the New York State Auto Dealers Association [sic], the

                    New York Association of Service Stations & Repair Shops, the United

                    Automobile Insurance Company, Advocates for Highway and Auto

                    Safety, Center For Auto Safety and Carvana all oppose this bill.

                    There are some supporters of the bill as well, but this is a bill that has

                    had significant opposition in this House for years.  And as I said it's

                                         139



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    been around for ten years.  I think there's a reason for that.  For those

                    reasons I'm going to be voting in the negative and I would encourage

                    my colleagues to do the same.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Ms.

                    Walsh.

                                 Mr. Chang.

                                 MR. CHANG:  Yes, thank you very much, Mr.

                    Speaker.  I appreciate the sponsor trying to do this.  For me as a

                    consumer, for 40 years I've been buying used cars in various forms

                    from either auctions, private -- private sales, used car dealers.  And as

                    a consumer I always try to check any recall features on it.  And this is

                    one step that the dealership should make sure that the car itself is -- is

                    having any recall issues and satisfy that.  But I suggest that this bill

                    should be amended a little bit further is to -- to have dealers to make

                    sure all recalls are satisfied before being sold because it makes sense

                    for car dealers to make sure that a car is completely -- completely all

                    satisfied, safety features and all, especially airbag, airbags and safety

                    features.  And it's prudent for any car dealers that would like to sell

                    their car as immaculate as possible and not to be subject to lemon

                    laws.  But I appreciate the sponsor for this bill.  I know it's trying to do

                    some -- to do to protect the consumer itself.  Thank you very much,

                    Mr. Speaker.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Ms. Byrnes.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

                                         140



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar, will

                    you yield?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes, of course.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar yields.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Thank you, ma'am.  I'm a little bit

                    confused so I'm going to run down some of the scenarios.  I

                    understand the concept of having automobile dealers, they're up and

                    down all the streets we drive on all the time selling new and used.

                    And you're indicating that has to be anyone who sells more than three

                    in a year would constitute a dealer under the statute, correct?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Correct.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  All right.  And then when you were

                    asked about auction houses and if a dealer taking in old beat up cars,

                    they don't want them, they sell them to an auction house, but you said

                    then the auction house can sell then to a consumer as long as they sell

                    them as is, correct?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Correct.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Why can't the dealer then sell them

                    to the consumer as is?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Well, I mean that would -- there's

                    lots of dealerships and auctions are just a narrow exception.  That

                    would be demanding.  That would significantly expand the exception,

                    which would defeat the purpose of protecting consumers.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Well, but an auction -- a lot of

                                         141



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    auction houses do sell to consumers, people who are going to actually

                    drive the vehicle on the road and they are selling way more than three

                    cars, they're selling usually hundreds at a time but they're not

                    considered a dealer.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Correct.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Okay.  Then the follow-up question

                    is a lot of these auction houses sell to salvage yards.  And the salvage

                    yards when they get in vehicles that can be repaired repair them and

                    sell them to people like me.  I'm probably one of the few people here

                    who actually buys vehicles with salvaged titles.  So I buy a car from a

                    basically your traditional junkyard that's been fixed up, they're going

                    to sell probably more than three during the course of the year.  Does

                    the junkyard, does the salvage yard qualify as a dealer when the

                    auction house that they bought it from didn't, or does that

                    non-dealership continue to follow the (inaudible) --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.  That salvage yard would

                    qualify as a dealer and therefore be subject to the requirements of this

                    bill.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  So the auction house can sell the car

                    to a consumer as is, but if they sell it to a salvage yard who fixes up

                    the car to make it operable on the road, now all of a sudden it reverts

                    back and they have to become a dealer and follow through all this

                    stuff.  Does this make sense to you?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  That's correct, because there's an

                    exception for public auction that doesn't apply to the yard so yes, that's

                                         142



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    correct.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Does that strike you as being at all

                    illogical that the person in between is exempt, doesn't have to do

                    anything and can pass it on either to another entity or to a consumer

                    and they're absolved of all responsibility for the vehicle, yet the next

                    person down the line after the auction house was absolved under this

                    law and made exempt, all of a sudden they become responsible.  How

                    -- how does that work logically?  I understand the bill.  How does that

                    work logically or is this an issue?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Well, I will say is what's good is

                    that it's very, a very narrow exception, public auction.  I will also say

                    that your logic is very interesting because it also -- it also explains

                    why I think this -- this bill is so important, which is to cover the

                    middleman.  The middleman here is also the dealerships, right?  And

                    right now they're not required to protect the safety of consumers.  So

                    we really do have to address the issue of the middleman, because right

                    now the manufacturer, if there's an active recall on a car, a

                    manufacturer has to -- is required to contact every registered owner of

                    a vehicle that is sold, vehicles do and let them know of the recall.  But

                    the middleman, the dealers are exempt from this.  So this -- this bill

                    takes care of that loophole.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  Well, but it creates a different one

                    because then you make the person at the bottom of the -- the

                    spectrum, the -- the junkyard, the salvage yard, do you all of a sudden

                    put back in them the responsibility that began at the beginning but that

                                         143



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    was lost in the middle?

                                 (Pause).

                                 All right.  No answer -- no answer to that one.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  No, I've -- I've heard your point

                    several times and you heard my point so...

                                 MS. BYRNES:  And you do agree with it.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I agree --

                                 MS. BYRNES:  I mean I understand it's not covered

                    by this bill but you understand the inconsistency and the issue.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I agree with the facts that you

                    have laid out and I believe you've heard my response.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  All right.  Thank you.

                                 If I could be heard on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the bill, Ms.

                    Byrnes.

                                 MS. BYRNES:  You know, I agree with a lot of the

                    comments that were made by Ms. Walsh that, you know, even going

                    back to the original dealer who may purchase it, a vehicle as a trade-in

                    that is older, it might be more delipidated, a lot of parts are not really

                    available anymore on older vehicles which is why people trade them

                    in as -- or give them away to a --a kidney car.  They do all sorts of

                    things with vehicles that are older and are questionable as to they'll

                    ever be on the road again.  So I'm guessing by this that once a car

                    becomes a kidney car, that if they want to sell it, they -- more than two

                    or three a year that they will become a dealer under the conditions of

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    this law.  You, know, it's just illogical.  Again, the thought process is

                    good, we want safe cars on the road.  I believe we have safe cars on

                    the road.  They have to undergo all of the different inspections yearly

                    and it's just illogical, though, to draw a bizarre line in the middle

                    where an auction house can sell it as is but yet the next people that

                    may touch it down the line all of a sudden become responsible.  So I

                    will be voting no.  I do hope that next year after the inconsistency

                    issues start to play out in real life, this happens frequently with the

                    bills in this Chamber, that we'll probably be back here for

                    amendments and changes.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Ms.

                    Byrnes.

                                 Mr. Novakahov.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    Would the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar, will

                    you yield?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes, I will.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar yields.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  I'm just trying to clarify, maybe

                    I missed something.  So does the used car dealer need to perform the

                    repairs at their own cost or they will need to bring the car to the

                    manufacturer's official dealership for the repairs?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  The dealer does not bear the cost

                    of the repair.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  They just --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  The manufacturer bears the cost

                    of the repair.  All the dealer has to do is cause the repairs to be made.

                    Basically initiate the process of the repairs.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Okay.  So let's say the used car

                    dealer has a 100 cars on their -- their lot and a third of these cars have

                    recalls, right?  So how the dealer -- the used car dealer will be able to

                    bring 35 cars to the manufacturer's official dealership.  I mean they

                    don't even have staff for that because I'm familiar a bit with this

                    business.  It's usually like one or two persons, people, you know, own

                    the lot, they're just selling the cars.  So how do you see this?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I see the process as much

                    simpler.  The dealer just has to scan the VIN numbers --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Okay.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- of the vehicles, check with the

                    Federal directory --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Mm-hmm.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- and identify any active recalls.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Okay.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  That's mainly what the dealer has

                    to do.  And then the dealer has to initiate the process of repairs.  It

                    could be as simple as making an appointment.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Right, but -- have you been

                    through the process of making an appointment for the recall and going

                    to the dealership and -- it could take a day for one car, really, one day

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    for one car, sometimes more, sometimes you have to leave the car

                    overnight and over week.  I just don't -- I'm trying to see -- I

                    understand the good intentions of the bill, don't get me wrong, but I'm

                    just trying to see in the real world how it's going to work in the real

                    world because, you know, when -- when this is -- when -- when this

                    needs to be performed by a regular customer it's just one car, right?

                    When this needs to be performed by a used car dealer, it can be tens of

                    cars, it can be hundreds of cars.  They -- they're just not capable of

                    taking care of so many cars, unfortunately.  I mean I would be happy

                    for them to -- to take care of those but I -- I just don't -- don't -- don't

                    see that.  How do you see that?  I mean I --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  How I see it is we have to do a

                    cost-benefit analysis.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Mm-hmm.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  So it's the cost of people being

                    killed or injured on the road because they didn't know the car was

                    dangerous.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Correct.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Versus the small burden that

                    we're placing on the dealer.  So when I do that cost-benefit analysis, I

                    think it weighs very clearly in favor of this bill.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  I agree but it's -- it's not a small

                    burden, and let me just share an example with you.  So a few years

                    ago I bought a used Audi, unfortunately.  And I was bombarded with

                    the notification from the manufacturer that this car needs to be

                                         147



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    brought to the dealership in order to check the -- the airbag, right?  So

                    the -- the person who buys the used car, doesn't matter if he buys it

                    from a third-party, from a used car dealer, there's already a law that

                    requires the manufacturer to send a notification to this used car owner

                    to notify him that there's a problem with the car, and he needs to bring

                    it to -- to the dealership.  I mean I would understand if we would

                    require from the used car dealer to notify like I'm coming to the

                    dealership, used car dealership.  They say know what?  Yeah, you like

                    this car but we -- we need to tell you that you will have to take this car

                    to the dealership, to the official manufacturer dealership to, you know,

                    to do this repairs.  And, you know, that would be fair that the burden

                    is on the car owner that has just one car, but when we're talking about

                    the used car dealership that has hundreds of cars - and I just don't see

                    them -- I just don't see -- like they have to hire an additional staff in

                    order to bring those cars to the official car dealership for the repairs.

                    That's -- that's -- that's an issue, that's -- that's -- that's a big problem.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I don't know if they would have

                    to hire additional staff.  You know, there are now scanners where you

                    can actually scan --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  I know but you have physically

                    --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- (inaudible) to find out very

                    clearly --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  You have to physically --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- if there's an active recall.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  You have to physically bring the

                    car to the official dealership manufacturer.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  No, you don't have to do that.

                    The bill does not require --

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Excuse me.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- the dealer to --

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Let's ask a question

                    and then answer.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Okay.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Let's not cross each

                    other up, okay?  I mean --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Okay.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY: -- this is a debate, not

                    an argument on the corner.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you for the reminder.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  And please talk into

                    the mic.  I know it's polite to look at it but everybody wants to hear

                    this, right?  Thank you.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  So this bill does not require the

                    dealer to go to the manufacturer, physically, so no extra staff would be

                    needed I would contend.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  But how --

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  So instead of -- yes.  The bill

                    says that the dealer is required to cause repairs to be made.  In other

                                         149



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    words to initiate the process of repairs.  That's very different than

                    having the dealer actually go to the manufacturer.  That's not what the

                    bill requires.  So therefore I would argue that we are not placing an

                    undue burden on car dealers through this bill.  I think we are making a

                    very simple request that will protect drivers and consumers and

                    ultimately save us a lot of money.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Okay.  Now you can

                    ask a question, Mr. Novakahov.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you very much, Mr.

                    Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Or you can go on the

                    bill if you have a statement to make.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Well, I'm -- I'm -- I'm just trying

                    to understand like how what we'll initiate is -- what's the meaning of

                    initiate if the -- if the used car dealership scans the VIN code,

                    whatever it is, and says there was a recall for the airbag replacement,

                    right?  How he initiates.  He needs to call the official dealership, make

                    an appointment, bring the car to an official -- official dealership is not

                    going to come to pick up this car to deal with the repairs and return

                    the car.  If that would be the case, you know, that would be fantastic,

                    but unfortunately it's not the case.  So there should be -- and the car is

                    not drivable by itself.  So there should be a person who sits in the car,

                    drive to the -- to the dealership, right?  Waits there until the car is

                    done or just drops it and picks up the other day, you know.  That's

                    how things are done in the -- you know, in the repair world, the car

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    repair world.  So I just don't understand it.  If the used car dealership

                    has 30, 40, 50 cars, they will need to hire additional staff in order to

                    bring those cars to the official dealership for the repairs.  Otherwise --

                    maybe you have another idea.  If you do, please share.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I -- I appreciate that, but I don't

                    think that you are reading the bill correctly.  The bill says that the

                    dealer just has to cause repairs to be made, which could be as simple

                    as giving the information of the manufacturer franchisee to the

                    consumer.  That alone would be enough to satisfy the requirements of

                    -- of this bill.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  I'm very sorry but this is what

                    I'm reading on the board, relates to a prior motor vehicle dealer to

                    search for recalls and make certain repairs.  So my first question was

                    should -- should the used car dealer make the certain repairs?  You

                    said no, right, which is great, right?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  I think you have correctly read

                    the board, but if you correctly read the bill, you will see that it also

                    says cause to make repairs, which is a lot different than making

                    repairs.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  So what is on the board and on

                    the bill are different things?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.  The bill has additional

                    language --

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  That's interesting.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR: -- which answers your concerns.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  All right.  Thank you.  I don't

                    have anything else to say, I guess.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Novakhov.

                                 MR. NOVAKHOV:  Thank you.  We need to fix the

                    board, Mr. Speaker.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Beephan.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  Will the sponsor yield for one

                    question?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar, will

                    you yield for a question?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Of course.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  So for a point of clarification for

                    one of my residents, oftentimes when recalls are announced they don't

                    always have a certified way to repair that recall.  So how would that

                    work during that period of time when a recall is announced, there's no

                    certified repair, would they be able to sell those vehicles or are they

                    required to hold it in their inventory until that repair is announced?

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  What would have to happen is

                    the car dealer first has to identify that there's an active recall on the

                    car.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  Right.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  And then take reasonable

                    measures to initiate the process of repairs.  So if there's no way yet to

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    make that repair, the dealer's not required to do that.  The dealer's

                    required to just take reasonable steps.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  So if they identify that there's a

                    recall, they relay that information to the consumer, the end purchaser

                    and they say, you know, you could bring your car back at X date once

                    that repair is confirmed.  That is permissible enough for them to sell

                    the car.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Yes.

                                 MR. BEEPHAN:  Okay, thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 90th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  A Party vote has

                    been requested.  Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  The Republican

                    Conference is generally opposed to this legislation as written.  Those

                    who support it should vote in favor of it on the floor.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  The Majority Conference is again this year going to be in

                    support of this consumer-friendly piece of legislation.  However, there

                    may be some that would choose to be an exception and they can do so

                    by voting at their seat.  Thank you.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  I appreciate the

                    sponsor's desire, and as she explained it, to have dealers check to see

                    if there's a recall and then initiate the process.  And as she noted, her

                    understanding of this bill, the dealer wouldn't actually have to

                    complete the repair as long as they began the process.  And I

                    appreciate that interpretation.  The concern I have is that the actual

                    language leaves a lot of room for ambiguity at best.  And when we're

                    passing legislation we should do our best to make sure that the

                    language accurately reflects our intent.  And what the language

                    actually says is that upon determining that there's a warranty recall,

                    the dealer, quote, "must make or cause repairs to be made such that

                    the recall is satisfied."  That language is pretty unambiguous that the

                    dealer must make or cause repairs to be made in order to ensure that

                    the recall is satisfied, which is very clear that the dealer can't sell a car

                    until the warranty has been satisfied.  And that's the word satisfied.

                    Now you might think this is a pro-consumer bill.  Here's the problem.

                    Most of us when we buy a new car trade in the old car.  And if the

                    dealer is forced to keep our old car on the lot until he finally makes

                    every single repair, we will get a much lower trade-in value for sure.

                    And so I would encourage my colleague to clarify that language

                    hopefully in another draft so we don't have to have this discussion in

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    the future.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and again thank you to my

                    colleague.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell in the

                    negative.

                                 Mr. Ra to explain his vote.

                                 MR. RA:  Just quickly, and I'm going to just go right

                    where my colleague just left off here.  You know, I've had concerns

                    with this bill for a number of years and in particular because of what

                    was just raised, if dealers are worried about getting stuck with vehicles

                    that they are not able to sell they're going to be less likely to take those

                    trade-ins.  And in particular if it's a dealer that's used to dealing with a

                    certain type of vehicle, you know, a certain make that they deal with

                    on a regular basis, they may be very aware of the type of recalls that

                    are out there and may be very well-equipped to have them fixed

                    quickly, but it takes away I think their ability and likelihood that

                    they're going to take other makes that they may be scared of being

                    stuck with for a period of time because they're going to be basically

                    having to wait for some other car manufacturer to make every recall

                    available.  Many of us if you've ever dealt with a recall on your car,

                    especially if it's not something that is, you know, really, really, on the

                    safety side, sometimes there's a long wait to get parts and to get an

                    appointment to get a recall addressed.  And that has an impact on the

                    consumer's ability to trade in cars and certainly on the market that will

                    be out there for used cars, which especially over the last couple of

                    years we saw how difficult that market became for -- for a period of

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    time when, you know, there was a shortage of chips and new cars.

                    People couldn't get even used cars at that point.  So, I think this is well

                    intended but I think it has the potential for broad ranging negative

                    impacts to the consumer.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar.

                                 MS. RAJKUMAR:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This is

                    a simple bill with an important goal to protect New York State

                    motorists from driving unsafe cars.  It would protect people like

                    Michael Sharkey who purchased a 2006 Chevy Cobalt with a faulty

                    ignition switch.  A week after purchasing it, he went on a fishing trip

                    and died on the road becoming one of 109 people killed in accidents

                    caused by faulty ignition switches, a faulty part that also injured 200

                    others.  By requiring used car dealers to make a good faith effort to

                    determine if vehicles have active recalls this bill will save lives.  It's

                    good for consumers.  It's good for drivers.  It's good for public safety.

                    I vote in the affirmative.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Rajkumar in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  Colleagues should be delighted to know that we're going to

                    add additional six debates to our schedule today.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 (Applause)

                                 Yes.  We're going to start number one, Mr. Speaker,

                    with Rules Report No. 324 by Mr. Epstein; followed by Rules Report

                    No. 396, Ms. Fahy; then we're going to go to Rules Report No. 432 by

                    Mr. Dinowitz; followed by Rules Report No. 317 by Mr. Otis; that's

                    going to take us to Rules Report No. 131 by Ms. Barrett -- I'm sorry,

                    Calendar No. 131 by Ms. Barrett and Calendar No. 127 by Ms.

                    Woerner.  In that order, Mr. Speaker.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Mrs.

                    Peoples-Stokes.

                                 Page 13, Rules Report No. 324, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A01191-B, Rules

                    Report No. 324, Epstein, Levenberg, Gibbs, Reyes, Simon, Colton,

                    Otis.  An act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

                    relation to requiring the Department of Environmental Conservation,

                    in coordination with the New York State Energy Research and

                    Development Authority, to submit an annual agency climate

                    expenditure report.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Epstein, a

                    explanation has been requested, sir.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  This bill

                    would require the Department of Environmental Conservation and

                    NYSERDA to do an annual summit report or climate report,

                    containing a comprehensive summary of all the spending by each

                    individual agency in the State that's related to meeting our climate

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    goals, and if there's any breakdown to getting to those climate goals.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Palmesano.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yes, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

                    sponsor yield for some questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Epstein, will you

                    yield?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Happy to, Mr. Speaker.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Thank you, Mr. Epstein.  First,

                    I would say relative to your bill, I do think a comprehensive

                    assessment of State direct and State indirect spending on the

                    achievement of the CLCPA is really something we should really be

                    pursuing, but I think I have some questions regarding some of the

                    language and its scope here and to do that.  So my first question for

                    you is I know reading in your account, in your bill memo, you talked

                    about how it's important, at the very end, for the public to be fully

                    aware of the expenditures; so that's your intention with this legislation,

                    correct, to make sure the public's aware of the expenditures?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  That is correct.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Is there any language in this

                    bill, because it talks about a report coming back to the leaders of the

                    Assembly.  I mean I know you made an amendment, which we

                    appreciate, to include that report coming back from the Minority

                    Leader, but is there any language in here that reports -- that says this

                    report would have to be issued late -- released to the public or for

                    NYSERDA to put on their website, or how would that be addressed or

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    will I have to FOIL it?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  It does get released to the public and

                    it gets released to all of us and then we use our bully pulpit to help

                    make sure that message gets out.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  And like other reports, I presume

                    that they will put it on their website like they do every other report

                    that they release.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  So it's your intention with this

                    legislation for like NYSERDA to publish this on the website for the

                    DEC to publish on its website.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  That is our belief that that's exactly

                    what will happen.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Now, I notice when you talked

                    about this legislation, you talked about State spending as far as the

                    agencies.  Does this include directed State spending as far as where

                    the PSC orders programs like the Clean Fuel Standard or Offshore

                    Wind Initiative, or how they direct utilities, utilities, I mean in some

                    estimates before the utilities come out they said they're going to have

                    to spend between $4 and $6 billion in order to compile the goals.  Will

                    that spending on those that aren't State agencies but are directed by the

                    State of PSC, would that have to be accounted for in this proposal?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Just so I'm clear about your

                    question, you want to know beyond the State agencies, without State

                    money whether this report is going to require private authorities to

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    report on private dollars?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Right.  For example, I mean,

                    the PSC's spending money, the DEC, NYSERDA.  We know

                    NYSERDA spends a lot of money when it comes to clean energy.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  But anything (inaudible) the agency

                    will be required to do a report.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Right, but if the PSC directs

                    spending on some of these programs like the Clean Fuel Standard or

                    the Offshore Wind Initiative, and also directing utilities, because the

                    utilities have a lot that they have to spend to meet with these

                    mandates.  Would there be any accountability in reporting on those --

                    on those mandates because that the utilities have to pay, as far as that's

                    directed by the PSC to accomplish?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So are you saying with public

                    dollars or private dollars?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Well, the -- whatever, I mean

                    there -- whatever -- well, because the State's -- the State's directing the

                    spending, but --

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  But you mean the State directs the

                    spending of State dollars, right?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Well, no. I mean -- I mean --

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So let's say that private authorities

                    are spending private dollars, like -- like ratepayer dollars is different

                    than they're paying or they're spending our government dollars.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  I think -- I think what I'm

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    trying to get at is I'm talking about State-directed spending, the State

                    is directing the utilities to spend money to make these clean energy

                    mandates.  And that like I said, the Public Service -- I mean, we know

                    four utilities (inaudible) is going to cost like 4- to $6 billion, so would

                    that spending that they're making and having to put out, they're using

                    ratepayer dollars, it's -- it's to meet the clean energy goals.  This is

                    about -- talking about clean energy spending that's also being -- that's

                    clean energy spending but it's being paid for by the utilities which is

                    (inaudible) being paid by the ratepayers.  Aren't we -- does this bill

                    account for that and require that to be part of this tabulation, or is it

                    just the money being spent by NYSERDA, is it just the money being

                    spent by the DEC?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So the private utilities are already

                    required to do reporting.  This is for reporting by government agencies

                    meeting the CLCPA goals.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  But that would have to be

                    included in this report that's being put forward.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  No, because they're already required

                    to report.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  All right.  Does this require --

                    when it talks about the projects that are being funded, does it talk

                    about their costs and benefits in terms of like maybe dollars spent per

                    ton of emission reductions, the source of funds where -- where it's

                    coming from and any other spending mandates in State assessment

                    used by the payers?

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Again, I just want to be clear, you're

                    talking about government dollars or private, ratepayer dollars?

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Yeah, I mean obviously, you

                    know, I know you're not going to -- you already answered questions as

                    far as utilities and what they're spending, I acknowledge that's not

                    going to be part of this report.  But as far as the State spending,

                    whether it's NYSERDA, does it have to detail, like dollars spent per

                    like ton of emission reductions, the source of the funds, both where

                    the program and the payers who's paying for it.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  I think basically the answer is yes.  I

                    mean, we're going to require every agency to report what they did.  I

                    mean the question about how granular the report's going to be, I can't

                    speak to at this point, but they're supposed to report on how we're

                    going to meet those goals so we can ensure that we are meeting them,

                    and if we're not meeting them, why we're not meeting our goals.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  I know also in this -- in

                    this bill, it talks about the -- when they meet the goals are met then the

                    reporting has to stop.  Who makes that determination if the goals are

                    met and when the spending stops, or reporting stops, excuse me, not

                    the spending.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So when we passed the CLCPA, we

                    authorized the Climate Action Council and the Climate Action

                    Council released their report last year and that report, we set targets in

                    that report and so those -- once they meet those targets in the report,

                    then they'll have to stop reporting.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  So when the Climate

                    Action Council's the one who's going to make the determination when

                    they meet those goals?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Well, collectively, we passed the

                    legislation that authorized the Climate Action Council --

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Right, I understand that.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So we passed the law that they then

                    are implementing through the Climate Action Council --

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  But as these -- as these goals

                    are supposedly met, does that mean -- and they don't have to report on

                    it, does that mean the spending is going to stop, and is the spending --

                    if the money still is going out the door and being spent -- is being

                    spent by NYSERDA, which is ratepayer money because we know it's

                    spent by the DEC, which is taxpayer money.  I know utilities aren't

                    included, and they're going to be continuing to spend.  If it's an

                    ongoing process and money is still going out the door, shouldn't there

                    be a reporting and accountability back to the taxpayers and the

                    ratepayers of the State?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  I have to say, if we get to the day

                    where we've met our Climate Action Council goals, that would be an

                    amazing day for us.  And if we need to revisit whether they need to do

                    ongoing reporting, that's a conversation we can have, but that -- our

                    goal is to -- our job is to get to those goals and we're not anywhere

                    near them now.  And your question is maybe they need to continue to

                    report after we met our goals.  We may reset our goals, it's hard to

                                         163



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    know what that's going to be like whether it's two, five or seven years

                    from now, but I think getting to our goals is a critical point and that's

                    where we want to make sure we're getting to our goals.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  I understand that.  And on top

                    of what we're spending, what about, is there going to be in this report

                    going to be required to have like an itemized list of proposed spending

                    targets and projected impacts, is there going to be any talk about that

                    in this report?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  We expect to have a comprehensive

                    report that gives us all the details that were outlined here, and I think

                    when we say "comprehensive report," I think it's important to have all

                    those details.  My expectation, we'll have a -- a real robust report.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Anything -- and I think I know

                    the answer to this question but I want to ask it for the record, anything

                    in this report that's going to show the impact of these clean energy

                    programs or green energy programs are going to cost the ratepayers in

                    -- in higher rates, or what it's going to cost businesses in the higher

                    rates, or what it's going to cost the conversion costs to, you know,

                    retrofit your home.  Anything that's reported and identified cost in that

                    matter, or is it just basically on State agency spending?

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  So this is about making sure when

                    we're spending our dollars we're meeting our goals, and I think what

                    you're asking for seems like a very -- maybe a little tangent issue than

                    this bill encompasses.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  Okay.  Thank you, Mr. Epstein.

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Mr. Speaker, on the bill.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  On the bill.

                                 MR. PALMESANO:  First, you know, I -- I think as I

                    said, I do think, and I do think there may be some support for this but

                    over here but maybe not, a comprehensive assessment of State

                    spending and State-directed spending to what we're trying to achieve

                    with the CLCPA is a good thing, but I think there's problematic areas

                    here.  I do think that I would rather see language in the bill, also, from

                    the perspective of making sure this is released to the public.  I think

                    the sponsor has indicated that's the intent so that's a good thing.  I do

                    think, and this is a case when we were talking about the utility

                    spending, same that they have to do it separately.  I think by not

                    including that in this report, we're going to be missing billions of

                    dollars in spending that's basically going to borne on the back of

                    ratepayers.

                                 You know, the fact of the matter is when we started

                    this whole process for the CLCPA, there was never a full -- a thorough

                    cost-benefit analysis that was done on this program, never done.  In

                    fact, we asked for it, we had legislation, we -- we've talked about it.

                    This House ignored it.  The Climate Action Council certainly ignored

                    it.  What they put in the report was not a cost-benefit analysis.  In fact,

                    when the Co-Chair of -- and NYSERDA President was asked in a

                    budget hearing a year ago and we asked what the cost of the impact of

                    the CLCPA would be to ratepayers, the answer was we don't know,

                    we have to see what the program has first.  That seems like we're

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    going a little bit backwards in this process.  We should know what the

                    thorough cost-benefit analysis and the details are on individuals.

                                 And although, again, I appreciate the intentions of the

                    sponsor, I do think we know this is problematic even beyond that.

                    NYSERDA came out with a report a little over two months ago saying

                    if we do nothing, if we just continue on this course of -- of continuing

                    to spend this so-called green dollars and renewable energy programs

                    for the CLCPA, gas prices at the pump for my constituents, your

                    constituents are going to increase $0.62 a gallon.  Home heating costs

                    for natural gas are going to increase nearly 80 percent.  I'd like to

                    know how many of you are telling your constituents that.  I would

                    think not.  I think the other part of this -- I mean the Climate Action

                    Council plan said hundreds of millions of dollars without an itemized

                    on the reports to ratepayers, to our businesses.  Certainly we know in

                    the report both from the Climate Action Council, the Consumer

                    Energy Alliance and others who did a study said that retrofit and

                    conversion costs to mandate the conversion of your homes would cost

                    the average homeowner more than $35,000 to convert.  And that

                    doesn't include just your heat pump or air source heat pump or

                    geothermal pump.  You have to deal with the shell of your property,

                    you're talking about electric upgrades to your circuits.  It's a

                    significant cost and not many are talking about that.  They just say

                    we're going to keep moving forward with this but not talking about the

                    cost impacts, and that's very, very concerning.  We can get into the

                    affordability on the other side of it, that's a whole other equation and

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    I'll bring that up later.

                                 But I think I'm just very concerned where we are here

                    on the spending.  I just think -- I do commend the sponsor from the

                    perspective of what he's trying to accomplish with this legislation, I

                    think there needs to be more thoroughness, but I don't think this goes

                    far enough.  And certainly, that non-agency directness, directed by the

                    PSC that's mandating spending by utilities and others to meet these --

                    the green clean energy goals of the Green New Deal for New York

                    needs to be a part of this equation, needs to be accounted for, needs to

                    be fully transparent.  And the -- the -- the ratepayers and the public

                    and the taxpayers deserve to know.  And I will tell you on the cost

                    side of things, and we can keep talking about cost.  One thing I do

                    know for sure when you talk to businesses in this State, when you talk

                    to them about energy policy, they care about two things:  Affordability

                    and reliability.  And if they're not getting the affordability and

                    reliability in New York State, you can bet they're going to go to a state

                    where they can.  This is the pathway we're heading down in this State

                    with our energy policy in New York State, taking away consumer

                    choice on how they heat their home, cook their food, the car they

                    drive, taking away freedoms.  And I just think, and everyone says,

                    well, we're going to, you know, reduce emissions, but keeping in mind

                    that we're only 0.4 percent of total global emissions, 0.4, while China

                    is 29 percent, has 1,000 coal plants and building more.  And in fact

                    they're expanding their coal capacity over the next year by 70

                    gigawatts, which is triple -- double our total generating capacity with

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    our wind, with our solar, with our natural gas, with our nuclear.  So

                    they're not going to help us meet our clean energy goals.  So we're not

                    going to do that, we're not going to accomplish that.  Alls we're going

                    to have is energy -- carbon leakage.  We're not going to accomplish

                    what we want to do, but in the meantime we're going to continue to

                    bankrupt our families, our farmers, our small businesses and our

                    manufacturers with this energy policy which is not smart in my

                    opinion and certainly not green and clean, and we can talk about that

                    another time if you want to get into the -- the impacts of energy

                    storage and our electric vehicles with the need for cobalt which comes

                    from the Democratic Republic of Congo which is used in child labor

                    to extract that.

                                 (Applause)

                                 And we know it's being extracted and -- but we also

                    know -- and we can clap all you want, but children are dying, children

                    are being maimed, there's these mining collapses, and I'm glad

                    everyone thinks it's funny but it's not funny.  We don't talk enough

                    about that and we should.  You know, I hear people complain about

                    fracking wells and oil rigs, but I don't see any kids working on them.

                                 So based on that, and again, I understand what the

                    sponsor's trying to do.  I think we can do a better job at being more

                    transparent with the public on our clean energy spending to meet the

                    Green New Deal goals.  We have to be more transparent and I think

                    we need to take into consideration more of the costs and affordability

                    of these programs and the impact and reliability of the grid, which is

                                         168



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    very challenged and is a big problem going forward in the future.  So I

                    wish we'd think a little bit more about that as we move forward in the

                    future.  But for that reason, Mr. Speaker, I'm going to be voting no on

                    this bill and welcome further discussion in the future.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect February 1st.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Mr. Goodell to explain his vote.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  I will be

                    supporting this bill because I think it's important that we recognize the

                    costs that are being incurred in the State of New York and our

                    agencies in implementing the Climate Action Program.  I also agree

                    with my colleague, Mr. Palmesano, that that's only a part of the cost.

                    And when we look at the huge costs that are now facing this next year,

                    over 800,000 condo and cooperative owners in New York City who

                    are facing millions and millions of dollars, that's not included in this

                    report, and we're not looking at the billions of dollars necessary to

                    upgrade our infrastructure.  So there's a lot of costs that aren't

                    included, but this certainly will help us understand a piece of the pie.

                    And for that reason I will be supporting it, but I certainly understand

                    and appreciate the comments of my colleagues that it's an important

                    piece, but only part of the picture.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Mr. Goodell in the

                                         169



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    affirmative.

                                 Mr. Epstein to explain his vote.

                                 MR. EPSTEIN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise to

                    explain my vote.  So in 2019 when we passed the CLCPA, we really

                    set some goals out there to ensure that we can get to our -- our -- what

                    we needed to do for climate change in our State.  And then the

                    Climate Action Council came with really more specific things.  But

                    the reality is we don't know how we're going to get to those goals

                    unless we know how we're going to get to those goals and that's

                    exactly what this bill does.  It creates a comprehensive report to

                    ensure that we step by step by step get to our climate goals.  And if

                    we're making our goals, we can see that path along the way.  And

                    some of our agencies aren't, we can figure out what's going on and

                    then rectify.  Because we can't wait for five years or ten years to get

                    there, we have to act now and this bill helps us ensure that we get

                    there and I encourage all my colleagues to vote in support of this bill.

                    This is an important piece of legislation to support the work that we've

                    been doing in New York State to know that climate change is real, to

                    know we have to move in that direction, and to act and really expedite

                    ways to get that done.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Mr. Epstein in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                         170



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 Page 14, Rules Report No. 396, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A07035-A, Rules

                    Report No. 396, Fahy, McDonald, Santabarbara, Walsh, Ra.  An act to

                    amend the Public Health Law, in relation to establishing a special

                    needs assisted living program to serve persons with neurodegenerative

                    diseases.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  An explanation has

                    been requested.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you.  This bill is in some ways

                    referred to as the special needs assisted living program.  It would

                    create enhanced special needs for assisted living programs to serve

                    residents with neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia,

                    significant cognitive diseases that are coupled with behavioral

                    disturbances.  And this can affect those with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's

                    Disease or Lewy Body Dementia.  And again, this is to help with the

                    long-term services they may not be able to get or where they've been

                    rejected in other homes.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Mr. Jensen.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Will the

                    sponsor yield for a couple questions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Will the sponsor

                    yield?

                                 MS. FAHY:  Sure.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Yes.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you very much, Ms. Fahy.  So

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    currently, there are long-term care providers, nursing homes, assisted

                    living, that have licenses to provide care and have speciality memory

                    care units for their residents.  Will this legislation affect any of the

                    facilities that currently have a license in New York State to provide

                    memory care?

                                 MS. FAHY:  No.  This -- this is actually expected, or

                    intended to be helpful because those that have the behavioral

                    disturbances or behavioral issues are actually have either been rejected

                    in some homes or actually been asked to be removed and we are

                    seeing hospitals that are -- that are, you know, having to care for some

                    of these individuals because of the behavioral issues.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  Once this bill, if and when it's

                    signed into law, and DOH starts issuing new licenses for this type of

                    care and this type of location, will these new license requirements be

                    similar, the same, as the long-term care providers who are currently

                    providing memory care services under their existing license?

                                 MS. FAHY:  These licenses will be similar, the base,

                    but they will also have these enhanced type services to -- to help

                    address these behavioral and medical needs.  So it's essentially an

                    enhanced license to serve this particular population, again, with these

                    behavioral disturbances.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  So either the same or very similar

                    requirements regarding staffing levels, safety regards for wandering,

                    the ability to control access whether from external entrance or from

                    somebody who may be suffering from a memory disorder from

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                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    leaving and causing injury to themselves.  That will be very similar to

                    what's already in place in more congregate care settings.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Absolutely.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Okay.  And the idea is to ensure that

                    residents who are dealing with these health issues can receive proper

                    care in a location that meets their acuity level, correct?

                                 MS. FAHY:  Exactly.  Yes, thank you.

                                 MR. JENSEN:  Thank you very much, Ms. Fahy.

                    Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  On a motion by Ms.

                    Fahy, the Senate bill is before the House.  The Senate bill is advanced.

                    Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect immediately.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  The Clerk will record

                    the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 Ms. Fahy to explain her vote.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise to

                    explain my vote, and I want to start with an appreciation.  This -- this

                    bill has been awhile in the making, and it really is to address these

                    advanced long-term care needs for what is a growing issue in terms of

                    those with severe neurodegenerative diseases such as those, again,

                    with Alzheimer's, Lewy Body Dementia or Parkinson's Disease where

                    it portrays a behavioral manifestation.  These are very complex care

                                         173



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    needs and they require intensive staff time.  These are sometimes

                    individuals who have either been rejected from certain assisted living

                    facilities or nursing homes, or who have been removed from those

                    facilities and often end up then in long-term care in hospitals which

                    has created a very serious problem, as well as a gap in the continuum

                    of care with -- for those with long-term care needs.

                                 I want to do a special shout-out to those with the

                    Alzheimer's Association, as well as the Michael J. Fox -- the Michael

                    J. Fox Foundation who really helped to push and educate us about a

                    number of these needs.  And just one statistic.  At this time, we have

                    over 400,000 New Yorkers, 400,000 New Yorkers who are living with

                    Alzheimer's.  That doesn't mean they all have behavioral problems, it

                    doesn't mean they all require this level of care by any stretch of the

                    imagination, but it gives us a ballpark as to just how rapidly growing

                    some of these needs are for or may need with long-term care.  And

                    again, this bill is to address those who need this enhanced special

                    needs assisted living residences.  And with that, I vote in the

                    affirmative.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Ms. Fahy in the

                    affirmative.

                                 Are there any other votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Page 16, Rules Report No. 432, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. A02080, Rules Report

                                         174



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    No. 432, Dinowitz, Weprin, Williams, Colton, Seawright, Simon.  An

                    act to amend the General Business Law, in relation to requiring

                    mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be

                    printed in large font type.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  An explanation has

                    been requested.

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  The purpose of the bill is to

                    require that when a company issues a contract that contains a

                    mandatory arbitration clause to a consumer for signature that the

                    arbitration clause be in a large font.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Would the sponsor yield?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Will the sponsor

                    yield?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  I will.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  The sponsor yields.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Dinowitz.  And it

                    seemed like a great, clear, concise explanation of this bill, so thank

                    you for that.

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  You're welcome.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And as you indicated, it applies to

                    contracts with consumers, correct?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  I believe -- I believe I said

                    consumer, yes, I did say that.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Yeah, and I agree.  And I'm

                                         175



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    looking at page 2, by the way, line 17, and it applies for goods or

                    services, right?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Yup.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  A consumer contract for goods or

                    services, correct?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And a consumer, of course, is

                    defined on the prior page on -- on line 5 as a natural person.  So what

                    we're really talking about is a contract with a natural consumer,

                    natural person consumer for goods or services, correct?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  And those contracts under this bill

                    would have to be in 16-point font if it contains an arbitration clause.

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  The arbitration clause part of the

                    contract, yes.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So my question is, the existing law

                    says no written contracts for the sale or purchase of consumer goods

                    shall contain a mandatory arbitration clause, period.  So if all

                    mandatory -- all arbitration clauses that are mandatory are already

                    precluded in total under the prior paragraph of the law, what other

                    contracts are there?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  All this bill does, I don't know

                    about your copy, but my copy has the new stuff in green and

                    underlined, it makes a very simple change, as you described, to the

                    portion of the contract that contains the arbitration clause, period.

                                         176



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Large size is defined as 16-point font.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Right.  So I'm stepping back a little

                    bit, on page 2 of your bill --

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Mm-hmm.

                                 MR. GOODELL: -- starting on line 3, it says no

                    written contract for the sale or purchase of consumer goods entered

                    into after the effective date of that clause, shall contain a mandatory

                    arbitration clause.  So we bar all mandatory clauses 100 percent

                    regardless of the font on consumer good contracts currently, correct?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Well, that's not what this bill does.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  No, but I mean that's the current

                    law, right?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Well, that's what it says, but what

                    this bill does, the bill that we're actually debating, it simply says that

                    the clause has to be in 16-point font.  That's the bill, nothing less,

                    nothing more.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So the clauses that are not allowed

                    to be in the contract in the first place have to be in 16-point font?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  The mandatory arbitration clause

                    would have to be in 16-point font.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I see on page 1, line 4, the

                    reference to arbitration clause is being prohibited, the word prohibited

                    is struck from the title.  Why is that?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Because we changed the name of

                    the title to make sure we're not running afoul of any Federal

                                         177



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    preemption or court rulings or anything like that.  So we took out that

                    one word of the title of the section.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  I think I'm starting to understand

                    this.  So what you're saying, and I apologize --

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Well, I hope (inaudible) so that's

                    excellent news.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Yes, I hope so.  So what you're

                    saying is that even though Section 2 bars all mandatory arbitration

                    clauses in consumer contracts, there's a concern that Section 2 of the

                    existing law might actually be inconsistent with the Federal provisions

                    and be unenforceable, and if that's the case and Section 2 is no longer

                    effective, then these arbitration clauses should be in 16-point font; is

                    that the correct analysis?

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Although I didn't necessarily

                    imply that, you are certainly welcome to infer that, but what I'm

                    saying here is that any arbitration clause simply has to be -- mandatory

                    arbitration clause, simply has to be in 16-point font, that's it.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, Mr. Dinowitz.

                                 MR. DINOWITZ:  Any time.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  On the bill, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  On the bill.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  So as my -- as my colleague noted,

                    this bill would require mandatory arbitration clauses on consumer

                    contracts to be in 16-point font, except current law already bans all

                    arbitration clauses in consumer contracts.  So I don't -- I don't

                                         178



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    understand why we would require 16-point font on a clause that's

                    prohibited by current law, unless my colleague doesn't think current

                    law is valid, which may be why he took out the reference to

                    prohibiting these mandatory contracts.  So if the current prohibition is

                    not valid, let's just repeal it instead of prohibiting all mandatory

                    arbitration clauses and then saying, but if you do have one, it has to be

                    16-point.

                                 So I think the current law is already very clear, you

                    can't have mandatory arbitration clauses in consumer contracts.  I

                    don't care if my colleagues want to vote to have the barred clause in

                    16-point, or 0-point, because it should be 0-point because it shouldn't

                    be in there to begin with.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Read the last section.

                                 THE CLERK:  This act shall take effect on the 180th

                    day.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  A Party vote has been

                    requested.

                                 Mr. Goodell.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you, sir.  I think the

                    Republican Conference is generally opposed, but since I'm not sure,

                    those who are here on the floor can correct me if I'm wrong by voting

                    yes in favor of this language.  Otherwise the rest of us will be cast as

                    no.  Thank you, sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Solages.

                                         179



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                                 MS. SOLAGES:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Majority

                    members will be voting in the affirmative.  Those who wish to vote in

                    the negative, I encourage them to press their button on their desk.

                    Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER BORES:  Thank you.

                                 The Clerk will record the vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote.)

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Are there any other

                    votes?  Announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is passed.

                                 Ms. Solages.

                                 MS. SOLAGES:  Can we please go to page 3 for

                    resolutions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  We certainly have


                    resolutions on page 3.  Assembly No. 636, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 636, Mr. Sayegh.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 21, 2023, as Telepractice Awareness

                    Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 637, Mr. Cunningham.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                                         180



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 27, 2023, as Pinkster Day in the State

                    of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 638, Ms. Solages.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim June 12-18, 2023, as Infant Mental Health

                    Awareness Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 639, Mr. Maher.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim June 18-24, 2023, as Lightning Safety

                    Awareness Week in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 640, Ms. Reyes.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim June 2023, as Immigrant Heritage Month in

                    the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                                         181



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 641, Mr. Ramos.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim August 26-27, 2023 as Peruvian

                    Gastronomy Weekend in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.

                                 THE CLERK:  Assemby No. 642, Ms. Solages.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim August 2023, as Breastfeeding Awareness

                    Month in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 643, Ms. Darling.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim October 14, 2023, as Chess Day in the State

                    of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Darling on the

                    resolution.

                                 MS. DARLING:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for

                    allowing me to speak on this Chess Day Resolution.  The game of

                    chess has been around since about the 6th Century when it first

                    appeared in India.  It's one of the oldest and most popular games to

                                         182



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    date, and it's a game for people of all ages bringing them enjoyment

                    while at the same time raising IQ scores.  This resolution coincides

                    with National Chess Day, which was first celebrated in 1976.  Chess is

                    a game that bars differences in race, language, religion, or castes with

                    several competitions taking place each year.  It promotes fairness,

                    inclusion, and mutual respect amongst individuals, which entitles

                    them to high mental capabilities.

                                 The New York State Chess Association is the oldest

                    continuously run chess organization in the United States, having been

                    formed in Auburn, New York, in 1878.  It is the official New York

                    State affiliate of the United States Chess Federation, and its history

                    predates the establishment of USCF.  This vital association organizes

                    a variety of State sanctioned championship tournaments across the

                    Empire State, including the annual New York State Chess

                    Championship, which has been held in Albany on Labor Day

                    Weekend every year since 2006.  Renowned New York State

                    champions have included Bobby Fischer, Joel Benjamin, José

                    Capablanca and Frank Marshall, the current scholastic champion and

                    New York City player is player Gus Huston.

                                 I learned the game of chess around age four.  My

                    sister Sidney and I became nationally-ranked chess players who

                    practiced and competed seven days a week.  I credit the game for

                    developing my strategic approach to problem-solving which has

                    served me well in every endeavorer I've embarked on.  I am so

                    honored to be able to dedicate this resolution to my father, who was

                                         183



                    NYS ASSEMBLY                                                       JUNE 6, 2023

                    my chess coach, my late father, and I believe this is the first time in

                    New York State we've ever had this resolution.  So thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for allowing me to speak on this resolution.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Ms.

                    Darling.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is adopted.  7:53.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 644, Ms. Sillitti.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim October 15, 2023, as Pregnancy and Infant

                    Loss Remembrance Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 645, Mr. Zebrowski.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim October 29, 2023, as Furniture and TV

                    Tip-Over Prevention Awareness Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 646, Ms. Buttenschon.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim October 2023, as Disability Employment

                    Awareness Month in the State of New York.

                                         184



                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 647, Ms. Rosenthal.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim November 11, 2023, as Lung Cancer

                    Screening Awareness Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 648, Mr. Sayegh.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim November 28, 2023, as Albanian-American

                    Heritage Day in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Sayegh on the

                    resolution.

                                 MR. SAYEGH:  Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.

                    I rise today to celebrate Albanian-American heritage and,

                    independence, and Albanian-Americans are very much a fabric of

                    New York and USA society.  Their contributions in many fields in

                    economics and in business, in politics, is evident in their success.

                    New York State has over a half a million Albanian-Americans and I'm

                    blessed to work very closely with the very large and viable

                    Albanian-American community in the City of Yonkers in my district

                    and I know that Albanian-Americans exist throughout New York State

                                         185



                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    in many communities, viable hard-working and compassionate

                    Albanian-Americans.  So today it is my pleasure to put this forth this

                    resolution celebrating Albanian-American independence which took

                    place from the Ottoman Empire November 28, 1912.  And again

                    November 28th this year, we will celebrate with this resolution

                    Albanian-American heritage and independence.  Thank you very

                    much.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 649, Ms. Wallace.

                                 Legislative Resolution memorializing Governor

                    Kathy Hochul to proclaim November 2023, as Hospice and Palliative

                    Care Awareness Month in the State of New York.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  On the resolution, all

                    those in favor signify by saying aye; opposed, no. The resolution is

                    adopted.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker.  If you call on Mr. Goodell for the purposes of an

                    announcement.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Goodell for the

                    purposes of a announcement, sir.

                                 MR. GOODELL:  Thank you very much to the

                    Majority Leader for recognizing me for an important announcement.

                                         186



                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    If you would please now recognize Mr. Norris, we will actually

                    accomplish something.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Norris for the

                    purposes of a announcement.

                                 MR. NORRIS:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I would

                    like to announce that tomorrow morning at 9:30 a.m. in the Parlor

                    there will be a Republican Conference tomorrow morning.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  9:30 a.m. in the

                    Parlor for the Republican Conference.

                                 MR. NORRIS:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you so very

                    much.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, if you

                    would now call on Mr. Jacobson for the purpose of an announcement.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Jacobson.

                                 MR. JACOBSON:  Mr. Speaker, as you could say

                    we're less bureaucratic on our side of the aisle, it only took one person

                    to recognize and so this day is continuing with our Conference to be

                    held for the Majority immediately following the end of Session in

                    Hearing Room B.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Democratic

                    Conference following Session today.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, colleagues.

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    It's important to adhere announcements, announcements are

                    important.  Mr. Speaker, do you have any further housekeeping or

                    resolutions?

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  We have both, Mrs.

                    People-Stokes.

                                 On a motion by Mr. Carroll, page 17, Rules Report

                    No. 422, Bill No. A03499, amendments are received and adopted.

                                 On behalf of Mr. Gibbs, Bill No. A04009, Assembly

                    bill recalled from the Senate.  The Clerk will read the title of the bill.

                                 THE CLERK:  An act to amend the Correction Law.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Motion to reconsider

                    the vote by which the bill passed the House.  Clerk will record the

                    vote.

                                 (The Clerk recorded the vote).

                                 The Clerk will announce the results.

                                 (The Clerk announced the results.)

                                 The bill is before the House and the amendments are

                    received and adopted.

                                 Resolution No. 652, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 652, Ms. Glick.

                                 Legislative Resolution congratulating Dr. Alan S.

                    Chartock upon the occasion of his retirement after 44 years of

                    distinguished service as CEO and President of the WAMC Northeast

                    Public Radio.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Ms. Glick on the

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    resolution.

                                 MS. GLICK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for the

                    opportunity to talk about the importance to freedom of the press,

                    freedom of expression and the commitment that Alan Chartock has to

                    the institution of public radio.  And people here should know that

                    when WAMC was a single radio station here in Albany - and I've

                    listened to WAMC now for 33 years and found it to be one of the best

                    public radio stations in the country.  Alan Chartock actually was also

                    the founder and publisher of the Legislative Gazette.  Now those of

                    you who were around for a while know that that used to come to our

                    offices and would provide information for people and Alan Chartock

                    was in fact the -- the person responsible for the Legislative Gazette.

                    He was a -- he graduated from Hunter College, so it's the old CUNY

                    college tie, and then he went and got a master's from the American

                    Public University and his PhD in Political Science from NYU.  He

                    taught both at New Paltz and at SUNY Albany and he is still a

                    Professor Emeritus at SUNY Albany.  He has built from a single radio

                    station the Northeast Public Radio Network that is not just in

                    enumerable communities around New York State but actually is heard

                    in Massachusetts and Vermont and Connecticut.  Alan is just a

                    remarkable figure, 44 years as CEO and President and built something

                    that has an incredible reach.  And I -- I just have to say that he has

                    added really unique programs because here in -- in Albany you can

                    listen to the Capitol Connection which focuses on us in the Capitol.

                    The Congressional Corner which reaches across the Northeast having

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                    various congressional members, I know I've been interviewed, I know

                    that our Majority Leader has been interviewed by Alan, the

                    Roundtable which is a discussion -- is one of the best political

                    discussion programs on radio.  It can be heard from 9:15 until almost

                    about 11:00 o'clock and it is -- there's the Media Project discussing

                    freedom of the press and freedom of expression.  Alan is also

                    responsible for creating The Linda which is a performing arts center

                    down on Central Avenue and it's not only for concerts but there are

                    lectures and film presentations, it's just a remarkable amount of work

                    that this -- that this-- Alan's not that much bigger than me.  He may

                    not at this point be bigger than me.  And I think that he probably was

                    about 5'8 when he started but all of that work, all of that grit, just over

                    44 years, an incredible, an incredibly dedicated, forward-thinking,

                    smart guy, who could have done a lot of other things but he was

                    committed to public radio.  And he's just done an unbelievable job.

                    And as a lover of radio, people who come into my office know there's

                    one on the credenza, I've got three radios in a small apartment so I'm

                    never too far from and I'm very entertained by people who listen to

                    podcasts because essentially in my world, that's radio.  So I just so

                    appreciate the opportunity to give kudos to Alan Chartock for his

                    body of work that is truly remarkable and outstanding and totally

                    focused on the importance of New York and then he spread out a little

                    bit but his focus has been government, public service and New York.

                    And I thank you so very much, Mr. Speaker, for giving me this

                    opportunity.

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                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Thank you, Mr.

                    Speaker, for the opportunity to speak on this privileged resolution.  I

                    do want to commend the sponsor.  I think when I heard that she was

                    doing this, it was just fabulous.  I have had many occasions to meet

                    Mr. Chartock, because he always called me over for interviews.  And

                    sometimes you feel a little challenged when you're going to have an

                    interview with a reporter, no matter what station they come from, but

                    never with Alan Chartock, he was so charming, super delightful and

                    very direct in his questioning.  And I think the thing I appreciated

                    more about his style of questioning and, you know, I know we're

                    going to lose not having him on the scene anymore is that he would

                    ask you a question, you know, most of the time reporters already

                    know what the answers they want to hear from you.  If they don't hear

                    it, they ask you another question.  He would ask you and accept the

                    answer that you gave him and allow that to be the answer to the

                    question that he asked.  And I have a lot of respect for that because

                    sometimes, you know, when you're a reporter you have your story

                    already set on what you want it to be.  And so you're interviewing

                    somebody that helps support your plan for the story, and sometimes

                    that plan works and sometimes it doesn't.  Alan had a huge respect for

                    people coming to the table to speak to him when they're in their own

                    privileged thought.  This is what they think, I'm going to accept what

                    they say and then I'll ask a question a different way and it would still

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                    come back the same way.  So I appreciated his career.  He did tell me

                    that he started the Legislative Gazette, which by the way I don't see

                    around here as much anymore as I used to when I first got here and so

                    he will definitely be missed on that radio station.  I listen to it.  As was

                    mentioned it goes a lot of places over the Northeast and because of the

                    way we can stream things now you can listen to it almost anywhere in

                    the world.  He will be missed, but I'm happy for him in his retirement.

                    I hope that he lives a successful life when he leaves this work as he

                    has when he carried us on for the last four decades.  Again, all the best

                    to Alan Chartock.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Keith Brown.

                                 MR. K. BROWN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    (Inaudible/mic off) -- standing up and talking about resolutions at the

                    end of Session for this -- this very reason, but the hour's late and I just

                    wanted to add to the discussion about the institution that is Alan

                    Chartock.  Alan Chartock also ran the internship program here in the

                    Legislature for many years.  My brother Steven actually interned in

                    the Assembly.  And then when I was at Albany, I did the internship

                    back in 1990 and Alan Chartock was nice enough to place me with

                    Senator Norman Levy.  And it was that internship that made me want

                    to run for the Assembly some thirty years later.  So I appreciate very

                    much what Professor Chartock has done for -- for this town, for

                    SUNY New Paltz, for SUNY Albany and for the legislative process

                    here and enlightening so many of us through the Legislative Gazette.

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                    So thank you Professor Chartock.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Barrett.

                                 MS. BARRETT:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I rise,

                    too, to congratulate Alan on his retirement and thank our colleague for

                    bringing forth this resolution.  WAMC covers my entire district, it's

                    one of the important and continuing news sources and programming

                    for many, many people.  During all of their fund drives I would always

                    hear my constituents calling in and making contributions, which was

                    helpful information to have.  But I particularly appreciated his -- his

                    cherishing the community and the culture and the arts of the Hudson

                    Valley, even though he lived in Great Barrington, his relationships

                    with longtime Hudson Valley performers and cultural institutions like

                    Pete Seeger and James Taylor who was also more from the Berkshires

                    but also Natalie Merchant were very much part of what he cared about

                    as was the presidential history and the FDR Library and Tanglewood

                    and other really great institutions in the area.  So I find and continue to

                    find WAMC a very special part of my district and of my life, my four

                    decades in the Hudson Valley and I thank Alan for being part of it and

                    I thank Deborah for bringing forth this important resolution.  Thank

                    you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Fahy.

                                 MS. FAHY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  I want to join

                    in this -- these accolades with a whole list of colleagues and how

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    wonderful to see this.  Yes, Alan Chartock was actually one of the first

                    people I met when I moved to this area and I first heard about him

                    when I was working in Washington, D.C. so that's how well-known he

                    was.  Absolutely legendary and built quite an institution at WAMC.

                    Forty years is impressive in any profession, but certainly he was

                    known as being tireless and known for his energy.  And as

                    Assemblymember McDonald and I would often say also known as a

                    character.  So for those of those that have listened to him at all.  I also

                    was about to say the Legislative Gazette I think was also something I

                    was also impressed with because we talked all the time about growing

                    young people, giving them opportunities.  And those internships at the

                    Legislative Gazette, I was going to say lead to many future reporters.

                    I love to see it lead to a future member.  So not just reporters but also

                    members and how wonderful is that that those opportunities are what

                    really spurred on the interest here.  So, with that, I -- it truly was -- he

                    helped really revolutionize a political media and the attention to poke

                    the need for political media not just in this region but really

                    throughout radio, so it's a congratulations on his retirement.  To those

                    of us that have listened to him for a couple of decades, it's still a little

                    bit of a shock that he is retiring and hard to imagine but we wish him

                    only the best and I truly want to thank the sponsor for offering and

                    taking the initiative on this resolution.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Mr. Burdick.

                                 MR. BURDICK:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Well, I

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    have a slightly different perspective on this.  I didn't know Alan

                    Chartock but I certainly had listened to his programs and that was

                    brought to me by my wife who lived in Great Barrington for a bit, and

                    we had a place in Great Barrington in the late 1980s and she said you

                    have to listen to this.  He is unbelievable and I couldn't agree more.

                    He was captivating, he always had a great sense of humor and really

                    got to the essence of things without being deprecating or insulting to

                    the people he interviewed.  And I, too, became a devotee of his

                    programs.  So I commend the sponsor for bringing this resolution and

                    join in the accolades for Alan Chartock, so well-deserved.  Thank you,

                    Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no. The resolution is adopted.

                                 Resolution No. 656, the Clerk will read.


                                 THE CLERK:  Assembly No. 656, Ms. Jean-Pierre.

                                 Legislative Resolution commemorating the 79th

                    Anniversary of the D-Day Invasion on June 6, 2023.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Mr. Manktelow on

                    the resolution.

                                 MR. MANKTELOW:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    First of all, I'd like to thank Assemblywoman Jean-Pierre for bringing

                    this resolution forward.  Today marks the 79th Anniversary of D-Day.

                    On D-Day, the allied assault on Normandy, France by troops of the

                    United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, also known as Operation

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    Overlord.  The D-Day landing was the largest combined armed

                    amphibious assault in history including approximately 132,000

                    members of the allied expeditionary force including 57,000 members

                    of the United States Armed Forces, more than 23,000 airborne troops

                    supporting the seaborne landings and more than 14,000 sorties flown

                    by our allied aircraft.  And one -- one other point.  It consisted of five

                    infantry divisions, two American, two British and one Canadian.  Also

                    to the beaches code named from West to East, Utah, Omaha, Gold,

                    Juno and Sword.

                                 One of the highlights I'd like to talk about really

                    quick, a few months ago I had a chance to meet with a World War II

                    Veteran, and he actually came in on the second wave at Omaha

                    Beach.  And he sat down with me for quiet a while and told me some

                    of the things that he had seen that day, and I really couldn't put it into

                    perspective until the end of our conversation.  And I'll never forget

                    what he said.  He had come in, he had seen all sorts of carnage that no

                    one would ever want to see in their life.  He made it into the beach, up

                    on the shores, up on land.  A few days later he was one of the many

                    members that finally got to liberate one of the concentration camps.

                    And out of respect for this individual, I won't use his name and I won't

                    talk about the concentration camp that he liberated.  As we talk about

                    many things in this House each and every day, we just talked about a

                    gentleman and what he meant to many of you, but I want to talk about

                    the man that came into that shore that day.  Without these men from

                    all over the world we may not have the freedoms that we have in this

                                         196



                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    House today.  And I just don't ever want us to forget about those

                    individuals that gave us the opportunity to be here as

                    Assemblymembers to work in this House to represent the people of

                    New York.  That may have not happened if they didn't do what they

                    said they were going to do.  And I want to thank the women that were

                    behind the scenes that helped these gentlemen, these men get prepared

                    for D-Day and get them to where they had to be.  And I did a little

                    quick history.  There was one woman that was actually on Omaha

                    Beach that day, Martha Gellhorn.  She was a war correspondent and

                    she made it through D-Day.  And I thought that was pretty remarkable

                    that she was there.  So, Mr. Speaker, on this day, may we as a nation,

                    may we as New Yorkers, may we as Assemblymembers never forget

                    what these individuals did for us to give us our freedoms today.

                    Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Mr. Keith Brown.

                                 (Applause)

                                 MR. K. BROWN:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

                    (Inaudible/mic off) I really want to thank Member Manktelow for

                    standing up and -- and talking about this.  And I also want to thank

                    Member Jean-Pierre for bringing forth this resolution and

                    remembering the importance of this day in our nation's history.  You

                    know, like many of you in this room I meet with many young people

                    and I dare say unfortunately most kids who are in junior high and high

                    school don't know the significance of June 6th, 1944.  And it's

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                    something that I as a history buff myself, I want to make sure that the

                    next generation understands that.  So -- and that they understand the

                    sacrifice for us.

                                 So on June 6th, 1944 approximately 156,000 allied

                    soldiers from 13 nations stormed the beaches of Normandy dubbed

                    Operation Overlord.  As Brian said it's the largest seaborne

                    amphibious assault in world history under the command of General

                    Dwight D. Eisenhower.  Failure was not an option for the fate of

                    Europe and the end of World War II hung in the balance.  Thousands

                    of brave Americans gave their lives that day for freedom over tyranny

                    and it was the turning point of the war. I would just like to read the

                    message that General Dwight Eisenhower gave to the soldiers and

                    sailors that morning.

                                 To the Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied

                    Expeditionary Force.  You are about to embark upon the Great

                    Crusade, towards [sic] which we have strived [sic] these many

                    months.  The eyes of the world are upon you.  The hopes [sic] and

                    prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you.  Your

                    task will not be easy [sic].  Your enemy is well trained, well equipped

                    and battle-hardened.  The tide has turned.  The free men of the world

                    are marching together toward [sic] Victory.  I have full confidence in

                    your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle.  We will accept

                    nothing less than full Victory.  Good luck!  And let all of -- and let us

                    all beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble

                    undertaking.

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                                 It's very hard for us to sit here today and imagine

                    what the men in those amphibious landcrafts we're thinking about in

                    the moments right before they stormed the beaches.  But I want to

                    thank you, Mr. Speaker, and the sponsor for allowing me to pause in

                    our deliberations to remember those brave men who died for us on

                    this day 79 years ago.  Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, sir.

                                 Ms. Walsh.

                                 MS. WALSH:  Thank you very much.  I just want -- I

                    wasn't planning on speaking on this today but I just wanted to share

                    with you that there was one man that made it out of D-Day and I'm

                    very glad he did, it's my dad.  My dad would have been 99 years old

                    this April and he served on a destroyer escort the USS Amesbury,

                    which is just like the Slater that's just right here -- right here in

                    Albany.  And a couple years ago when we were cleaning out my

                    mom's house when she was selling her house and moving into an

                    apartment, my brother found just a spiral bound notepad and it was

                    my dad's journal from-- from the war.  He graduated from Troy High

                    School and shortly afterwards enlisted.  He was an electrician's mate

                    on the Amesbury.  And so he was 19, I think he turned 20 right before

                    -- in April, right before D-Day, and so I have his -- his words and his

                    memories of -- of what that was like and that feeling of anticipation

                    and -- and hearing those words, they all gathered around the speaker

                    and they were -- they -- they heard those words of encouragement

                    before -- before the battle began.  So it's really remarkable, I mean

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                    now, you know, there really aren't very many World War II Veterans

                    left.  And I know my dad came home after the war and started our

                    family and really didn't talk about his service much at all.  He

                    considered it to be a great opportunity for somebody that came from a

                    really poor area of Troy.  You know, he was lucky to get the training

                    and ended up working his whole career for the phone company using

                    that elect -- that electrician's mate background and training that he had

                    gotten.  So I just -- I just wanted to remember him and remember

                    everybody that served and was there on that -- on that day.  I can't

                    imagine.  As I think about my own children at the age of 19, 20 years

                    old doing what they did on that day so -- and he ended up serving

                    through the whole war and he was in the Pacific at the end of the war.

                    So, you know, thanks to all of them we do have the freedoms that we

                    have and even though there aren't very many left, if you do have a

                    chance to sit down with a World War II Veteran talk to them because,

                    you know, maybe they'll talk to you.  So thanks, Mr. Speaker.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Shimsky.

                                 MS. SHIMSKY:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  Our

                    culture used to do a much better job of commemorating great

                    important days like June 6th.  These days a number of years ago my

                    husband and I bought a blu-ray of The Longest Day so we could have

                    our annual viewing since we could not count of any one of our 800

                    TV channels to show it.  These -- this history is very important.  They

                    called -- everybody referred to it as a great war fought by the greatest

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    generation and indeed it was.  And every D-Day my prayer is that we

                    do not ever again have to send large numbers of our young people to

                    take on a job like that to rid the world of fascism.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you.

                                 Ms. Woerner.

                                 MS. WOERNER:  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.  A

                    number of years ago I went to Bastogne to -- to the D-Day Museum

                    and -- and it was the 75th Anniversary of the -- of the end of the siege

                    of Bastogne.  And there happened to be a Band of Brothers trip

                    visiting there.  And in the pub one night, sitting over some beers, I had

                    an opportunity to talk to a man who at that point was quite elderly.

                    And he had been part of the landing force at Utah Beach.  He enlisted

                    at 15 years old and he was just shy of 16 on the day they landed on the

                    beach.  And I said tell me, what was it like.  And he said, well, he said

                    I was a mechanic and I've grown up on a farm and I knew something

                    about how to put equipment together.  And he said I took a look at the

                    gun that they gave me and I said this just wasn't going to be enough.

                    So I took a second one and I welded them back to back so that I could

                    load them both and when I got off that boat I fired, I spun and I fired

                    again.  And he said that's what got me on to the beach.  And he was --

                    he was able to tell that story, and I think about a 15-year-old - and I

                    know a number of you have teenagers - a 15-year-old, the courage and

                    the bravery and the conviction that he had as a young man to face

                    down that situation.  And the -- and the inventiveness that he had to be

                    able in the moment to think about what he was going to need to

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    survive.  And -- and when we talk about the "greatest generation,"

                    they truly were.  They were the best of us.  And I hope that -- that in

                    our lives we live lives that -- that live up to the sacrifices that they

                    made and to the example that they set.  So I really want to thank the

                    sponsor for bringing this resolution forward today as we honor the

                    courage of the men and women who fought in the D-Day Battle.

                    Thank you.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  Thank you, Ms.

                    Woerner.

                                 Would we all please rise as we remember the greatest

                    generation and honor this resolution and the members of D-Day.

                                 (Whereupon, the Assembly Body rose in favor of the

                    resolution.)

                                 On the resolution, all those in favor signify by saying

                    aye; opposed, no.  The resolution is adopted.

                                 We have numerous other resolutions, Mrs. Peoples-

                    Stokes, we'll take them up with one vote.

                                 On these resolutions, all those in favor signify by

                    saying aye; opposed, no. The resolutions are adopted.

                                 (Whereupon, Assembly Resolution Nos. 650-653 and

                    655-657 were unanimously approved.)

                                 Mrs. Peoples-Stokes.

                                 MRS. PEOPLES-STOKES:  Mr. Speaker, I now

                    move that the Assembly stand adjourned until 10 a.m., 10 a.m.,

                    Wednesday, June the 7th, tomorrow being a Session day.  Thank you,

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                     NYS ASSEMBLY                                            JUNE 6, 2023

                    sir.

                                 ACTING SPEAKER AUBRY:  The Assembly stands

                    adjourned until 10 a.m.

                                 (Whereupon, at 7:36 p.m., the Assembly stood

                    adjourned until Wednesday, June 7th at 10:00 a.m., Wednesday being

                    a Session day.)







































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